摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing microscopic components. The object of the invention is to provide a method by which components of a size less than 10 µm can be produced. The object is achieved by: a) producing a precipitation-hardenable alloy comprising at least two phases, in which a first phase forms a matrix structure in which a second phase is embedded in the form of discrete particles of a size smaller than 10 µm; b) breaking up the matrix and separating particles from the alloy; c) mechanical forming by forging a respectively separated particle with at least one striker to form the desired component.
摘要:
The invention relates to a ball-and-socket joint for a motor vehicle, especially for an articulated column of a motor vehicle. Said joint comprises a housing (1) which is at least open on one side, a bearing shell (3) being arranged in the inner region (2) of said housing. The bearing shell, in turn, receives an articulated ball (4) of a ball pivot (5) in such a way that the ball can move in a sliding manner. In one such ball-and-socket joint, the inner region (2) has ribs and/or cavities (7), or a polygonal cross-section, along its inner envelope surface (6), such that the bearing shell (3), which has an overmeasure in relation to the inner envelope surface (6), can be inserted into the housing (1) in a positively locking manner, with partial plastic deformation of the outer surface thereof. The inner envelope surface (6) can thus comprise pressure areas (19) which reduce the effective length of the ribs and/or cavities (7).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing microscopic components. The object of the invention is to provide a method by which components of a size less than 10 µm can be produced. The object is achieved by: a) producing a precipitation-hardenable alloy comprising at least two phases, in which a first phase forms a matrix structure in which a second phase is embedded in the form of discrete particles of a size smaller than 10 µm; b) breaking up the matrix and separating particles from the alloy; c) mechanical forming by forging a respectively separated particle with at least one striker to form the desired component.
摘要:
The method comprises forming of a plate and deforming by ultrasonic forging a plate end located between the conical surfaces of the hammers for forming a tapered blade on the plate. In forming the plate an end of the plate is made rounded. The method may comprise cutting a blade blank from a semi-finished plate, wherein the surface of the cut in the blank being transformed into the cutting edge if a forging gap is available as being formed by at least one forging die of the ultrasonic forging device. The surface of the cut in the blank is transformed into the cutting edge by impacting with a die. Before transforming the surface of the cut into the blade cutting edge the blade blank has a rounded section along the total surface of the cut. The end of the blank is made rounded.
摘要:
The inventive method consists in chapping a plate and deforming the edge thereof by ultrasonic forging. Said edge is placed between conic surfaces of hammer heads used for forming a wedge edge on the plate. The end of the plate is eased during the chapping thereof. Said method can consist in cutting the blank part from a semimanufactured plate. The cut surface is transformed into a cutting edge in the case of a forging clearance formed by at least one forging die of the ultrasonic forging device. The cut surface of the blank part is transformed into the cutting edge by means of the die. Prior to transforming the cut surface into the cutting edge, the blank part is treated in such a way that it is provided with a rounded cross section along the entire cut surface. The end of the blank part is embodied in the rounded form.
摘要:
A workpiece enlarging method is provided, by which an enlarged portion can stably be formed on a portion of a workpiece such as a shaft member, and a drive force required to form the enlarged portion can be reduced. The workpiece enlarging method forms the enlarged portion on the workpiece (W) by applying, with respect to the workpiece (W), alternating shear energy in a transverse direction thereof so as to suppress deformation of the workpiece (W) within an elastic limit while applying compression energy that produces compressive stress equal to or greater than an initial yield strength to increase internal energy of the workpiece (W), thereby decomposing (or dissipating) a portion of the increased internal energy by the alternating shear energy and deforming and enlarging the enlargement intended area of the workpiece (W) with the assistance of the decomposed (or dissipated) energy obtained by the decomposition (or dissipation).
摘要:
The inventive method involves deforming the extremities of a plate, which has a rectangular edge and is disposed between the working surface of strikers, by ultrasonic forging with the aid of the strikers, simultaneously moving the plate in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal axes of the strikers and turning the strikers. Each striker is provided with a groove with a curvilinear generatrix which is made on the surface thereof with a variable radius R. The width of the plate is reduced by a value Δ=R (1-π/4), wherein R is the variable radius value at a point where the ultrasonic forging of the plate is carried out. The circumferential speed V circ.S of the striker rotation is chosen, during the plate displacement, as to correspond to the above-mentioned relationship. In the device, the circumferential speed of the striker rotation is synchronised with the plate displacement velocity. The groove of the striker is designed with the variable radius R.