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    HOCHLEISTUNGS-KUGELGELENK MIT GERINGEN MOMENTEN
    2.
    发明公开
    HOCHLEISTUNGS-KUGELGELENK MIT GERINGEN MOMENTEN 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP1525403A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-27

    申请号：EP03787674.5

    申请日：2003-07-16

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： BUDDE, Frank ,  GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  MÖLL, Achim ,  RICHTER, Thomas

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06

    CPC分类号： F16C11/068 ,  F16C11/0633 ,  F16C11/0671 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  Y10T29/49217 ,  Y10T29/49547 ,  Y10T29/4956 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T409/303248

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a ball-and-socket joint comprising a ball pivot (2) consisting of a pivot pin (3) provided with an essentially spherical head (4) which is applied or moulded to one side, a bearing shell (5), a preformed plastic film embodying a thin-walled ball socket (7) having a joint surface (8) which at least partially surrounds the spherical head, and a lubricant (9) which is applied between the surface of the spherical head (4) and the joint surface (8) of the thin-walled ball socket (7). According to said method, the thin-walled ball socket (7) is filled with the lubricant (9), the spherical head (4) of the ball pivot (2) is then introduced into the thin-walled ball socket (7) filled with lubricant (9), and the spherical head (4) thus provided with the thin-walled ball socket (7) is introduced into the housing (10). The free space between the thin-walled ball socket (7) and the housing (10) is filled with a material for forming a bearing shell (5). The inventive ball-and-socket joint (1) is characterised by the use of a preformed plastic film as a thin-walled ball socket (7).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造球窝关节的方法，该球窝关节包括由枢轴销（3）构成的球枢轴（2），该枢轴销设置有基本球形的头部（4），该头部（4）被应用或模制到一侧，轴承 壳体（5），实现了薄膜球窝（7）的预成型塑料薄膜，所述薄壁球窝具有至少部分地围绕所述球形头部的接合表面（8）和润滑剂（9），所述润滑剂施加在所述球形表面 （4）和薄壁球窝（7）的接合面（8）之间。 根据所述方法，薄壁球窝（7）填充有润滑剂（9），然后将球形枢轴（2）的球形头部（4）引入填充的薄壁球窝（7） 与润滑剂（9）一起，并且由此设置有薄壁球窝（7）的球形头部（4）被引入壳体（10）中。 薄壁球窝（7）和壳体（10）之间的自由空间填充有用于形成轴瓦（5）的材料。 本发明的球窝接头（1）的特征在于使用预成形的塑料薄膜作为薄壁球窝（7）。

    KUGELGELENK
    3.
    发明授权
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1159540B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-29

    申请号：EP01913508.6

    申请日：2001-01-12

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  HÜTTNER, Toralf

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06

    CPC分类号： F16C11/0619

    摘要： The invention relates to a ball joint, preferably for chassis suspension systems or steering mechanisms of motor vehicles. The inventive ball joint comprises a joint housing (5) and a joint journal (1) which is provided with a ball-shaped bearing surface (3) and is arranged in a bearing cavity (4) of the joint housing (5). According to the invention, a high number of balls (7) is loosely arranged between the bearing surface (3) of the joint journal (1) and the inner surface (6) of the bearing cavity (4).

    摘要翻译： 球形接头技术领域本发明涉及一种球形接头，优选用于机动车辆的底盘悬挂系统或转向机构。 本发明的球窝接头包括接头壳体（5）和接头轴颈（1），该接头轴颈设置有球形支承面（3）并且布置在接头壳体（5）的轴承腔（4）中。 根据本发明，在接头轴颈（1）的轴承表面（3）和轴承腔（4）的内表面（6）之间松散地布置有大量的球（7）。

    KUGELGELENK
    6.
    发明授权
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1456544B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-30

    申请号：EP02792684.9

    申请日：2002-12-20

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： GERCKE, Matthias ,  MAASSMANN, Christian ,  CASTANET, Jean-Paul ,  GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  CATTERFELD, Thomas

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06 ,  B60G7/00

    CPC分类号： B21J5/006 ,  B21K1/762 ,  F16C11/0623

    摘要： The invention relates to a ball-and-socket joint for a motor vehicle, especially for an articulated column of a motor vehicle. Said joint comprises a housing (1) which is at least open on one side, a bearing shell (3) being arranged in the inner region (2) of said housing. The bearing shell, in turn, receives an articulated ball (4) of a ball pivot (5) in such a way that the ball can move in a sliding manner. In one such ball-and-socket joint, the inner region (2) has ribs and/or cavities (7), or a polygonal cross-section, along its inner envelope surface (6), such that the bearing shell (3), which has an overmeasure in relation to the inner envelope surface (6), can be inserted into the housing (1) in a positively locking manner, with partial plastic deformation of the outer surface thereof. The inner envelope surface (6) can thus comprise pressure areas (19) which reduce the effective length of the ribs and/or cavities (7).

    KUGELGELENK
    7.
    发明授权
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1121535B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-09

    申请号：EP00965743.8

    申请日：2000-08-09

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  STEHR, Werner

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06 ,  F16C33/10

    CPC分类号： F16C33/106 ,  F16C11/0638 ,  F16C33/102 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/255 ,  Y10T403/257 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32647 ,  Y10T403/32713 ,  Y10T403/32721

    摘要： The invention relates to a ball-and-socket joint, preferably for a motor vehicle, wherein the ball (1) located on a pivot pin is movably received by a socket (3) that consists of a synthetic material. The socket is provided with lubricant-guiding recesses (5) on its inner surface that faces the ball and is received by a housing. According to the invention, the recesses may be grooves (5) in the shape of a structural unit with groove sections that extend at an angle to the center longitudinal axis of the ball-and-socket joint or they may be configured as microscopically small indentations. This new structural design results in a pump effect when the ball is moved across the groove sections. Said pump effect draws the lubricant that is present in the groove sections into the gap between the ball and the socket, thereby guaranteeing a lubrication of the ball-and-socket joint under all operating conditions that is superior over the state of the art.

    摘要翻译： 优选用于机动车辆的球窝接头技术领域本发明涉及一种优选用于机动车辆的球窝接头，其中，位于枢轴销上的球（1）被由合成材料构成的插座（3）可移动地接收。 插座在其面向球的内表面上设置有润滑剂引导凹槽（5），并由壳体接收。 根据本发明，凹槽可以是具有凹槽部分的结构单元形状的凹槽（5），凹槽部分相对于球窝接头的中心纵向轴线以一定角度延伸，或者它们可以被构造为微小的凹槽 。 这种新的结构设计在球穿过凹槽部分时产生泵效应。 所述泵效应将凹槽部分中存在的润滑剂吸入球和承窝之间的间隙中，由此在所有优于现有技术的操作条件下保证球窝接头的润滑。

    KUGELGELENK
    8.
    发明公开
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1121535A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-08

    申请号：EP00965743.8

    申请日：2000-08-09

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  STEHR, Werner

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06 ,  F16C33/10

    CPC分类号： F16C33/106 ,  F16C11/0638 ,  F16C33/102 ,  Y10T403/25 ,  Y10T403/255 ,  Y10T403/257 ,  Y10T403/259 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32647 ,  Y10T403/32713 ,  Y10T403/32721

    摘要： The invention relates to a ball-and-socket joint, preferably for a motor vehicle, wherein the ball (1) located on a pivot pin is movably received by a socket (3) that consists of a synthetic material. The socket is provided with lubricant-guiding recesses (5) on its inner surface that faces the ball and is received by a housing. According to the invention, the recesses may be grooves (5) in the shape of a structural unit with groove sections that extend at an angle to the center longitudinal axis of the ball-and-socket joint or they may be configured as microscopically small indentations. This new structural design results in a pump effect when the ball is moved across the groove sections. Said pump effect draws the lubricant that is present in the groove sections into the gap between the ball and the socket, thereby guaranteeing a lubrication of the ball-and-socket joint under all operating conditions that is superior over the state of the art.

    KUGELGELENK
    9.
    发明公开
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1456544A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-15

    申请号：EP02792684.9

    申请日：2002-12-20

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： GERCKE, Matthias ,  MAASSMANN, Christian ,  CASTANET, Jean-Paul ,  GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  CATTERFELD, Thomas

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06 ,  B60G7/00

    CPC分类号： B21J5/006 ,  B21K1/762 ,  F16C11/0623

    摘要： The invention relates to a ball-and-socket joint for a motor vehicle, especially for an articulated column of a motor vehicle. Said joint comprises a housing (1) which is at least open on one side, a bearing shell (3) being arranged in the inner region (2) of said housing. The bearing shell, in turn, receives an articulated ball (4) of a ball pivot (5) in such a way that the ball can move in a sliding manner. In one such ball-and-socket joint, the inner region (2) has ribs and/or cavities (7), or a polygonal cross-section, along its inner envelope surface (6), such that the bearing shell (3), which has an overmeasure in relation to the inner envelope surface (6), can be inserted into the housing (1) in a positively locking manner, with partial plastic deformation of the outer surface thereof. The inner envelope surface (6) can thus comprise pressure areas (19) which reduce the effective length of the ribs and/or cavities (7).

    摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的球窝接头技术领域本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的球窝接头，特别是用于机动车辆的铰接柱。 所述接头包括在一侧上至少敞开的壳体（1），布置在所述壳体的内部区域（2）中的轴承壳（3）。 轴承壳又接纳球枢轴（5）的铰接球（4），使得球可以滑动的方式移动。 在一个这样的球窝接头中，内部区域（2）沿着其内部包络面（6）具有肋和/或空腔（7）或多边形横截面，使得轴承壳（3） （其相对于内部包络面（6）具有过大的尺寸）可以形状锁合地插入到壳体（1）中，其外表面部分塑性变形。 内包络面（6）因此可以包括减小肋和/或空腔（7）的有效长度的压力区域（19）。

    KUGELGELENK
    10.
    发明公开
    KUGELGELENK 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP1432920A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-30

    申请号：EP02779132.6

    申请日：2002-09-27

    申请人： ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG

    发明人： HEIDEMANN, Manfred ,  BOHNE, Manfred ,  PRINS, Hans ,  GRÄBER, Jürgen ,  REMME, Guido

    IPC分类号： F16C11/06

    CPC分类号： F16C11/0638 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32721 ,  Y10T403/32729 ,  Y10T403/32737

    摘要： The invention relates to a balljoint, in particular for the steering or suspension of motor vehicles, comprising a spigot (1), housed in a single- or multi-part bearing shell (4), such as to rotate and pivot within a joint housing (7). The bearing shell (4) is fixed in the joint housing by means of a lock ring (9). A metallic compression element (18) is arranged between the lock ring (9) and joint housing (7), which, in the assembled state of the ball joint, forms a sealing joint surface between joint housing (7) and lock ring (9).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别是用于机动车辆的转向或悬架的球头，其包括容纳在单部件或多部件轴承壳体（4）中的插头（1），例如在接头壳体（4）内旋转和枢转 （7）。 轴瓦（4）通过锁环（9）固定在接头外壳中。 金属压缩元件18布置在锁环9和接头壳体7之间，该金属压缩元件在球窝接头的组装状态下形成接头壳体7和锁定环9之间的密封接合面。 ）。