摘要:
In one embodiment, a lead strip caster for battery grids includes a ladle, a nozzle, and a pair of rollers. The lead strip caster produces a continuous lead strip for use as battery positive plate grids. The ladle has an inlet to receive molten lead and has an outlet. The nozzle has at least one passage that communicates with the outlet of the ladle in order to receive molten lead from the ladle. The first roller is situated at a first exterior side of the nozzle. The first roller rotates via a first driver. The second roller is situated at a second exterior side of the nozzle. The second roller rotates via a second driver.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing elongate fibers of metal, metallic glasses or inorganic material comprises a rotatable wheel having a planar external circumferential surface, which is flat in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel, at least one nozzle having a nozzle opening for directing a molten metal onto the circumferential surface and a collection means for collecting solidified fibers of metal formed on the circumferential surface from the molten metal and separated from the circumferential surface by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wheel. The nozzle has a rectangular cross-section having a width of the nozzle opening in the circumferential direction of rotation of the wheel and a length transverse to the circumferential surface of the wheel which is greater than the width. An apparatus is provided for controlling a gas pressure applied to the liquid metal which moves the liquid metal through the nozzle opening and delivers it to the circumferential surface of the rotatable wheel. A method of producing elongate fibers is also claimed.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing elongate fibers of metal, metallic glasses or inorganic material comprises a rotatable wheel having a planar external circumferential surface, which is flat in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel, at least one nozzle having a nozzle opening for directing a molten metal onto the circumferential surface and a collection means for collecting solidified fibers of metal formed on the circumferential surface from the molten metal and separated from the circumferential surface by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wheel. The nozzle has a rectangular cross-section having a width of the nozzle opening in the circumferential direction of rotation of the wheel and a length transverse to the circumferential surface of the wheel which is greater than the width. An apparatus is provided for controlling a gas pressure applied to the liquid metal which moves the liquid metal through the nozzle opening and delivers it to the circumferential surface of the rotatable wheel. A method of producing elongate fibers is also claimed.
摘要:
Discharge device for discharging liquid steel into a roller crystallizer for the continuous casting of thin strip capable of reducing turbulence at the meniscus to a minimum so as to eliminate the relative defects on the cast strip by passing the steel between two crystallizer rollers. A relative casting process is also described, said process providing for particular expedients for improving the steel feeding from the tundish to the crystallizer. Advantageously, the feeding of guided steel jet streams inside the nozzle, or delivery nozzle, eliminates the disturbance at the meniscus caused by the air bubbles which form when free-falling jet streams come into contact with the air, as occurs in the known devices and plants.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Vergießen von NE-Metallschmelzen, insbesondere Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen, zur Herstellung von Flachprodukten mit einer Dicke von mindestens 20 mm, wobei flüssige Metallschmelze aus einem Verteilergefäß (Tundish) mittels eines Abflusselementes in einem definierten Gießwinkel, schräg nach unten verlaufend, in das Schmelzenbad einer umlaufenden Bandgießkokille eingeleitet wird. Ausgehend von den Nachteilen des bekannten Standes der Technik soll ein Verfahren geschaffen werden, das eine verbesserte Einleitung der Schmelze in den Pool gewährleistet und das Einspülen von Gasblasen oder Verunreinigungen in die Schmelze der Kokille weitestgehend verhindert. Hierzu wird als Lösung vorgeschlagen, dass die flüssige Metallschmelze im Verteilergefäß 1 auf einem Niveau gehalten wird, dass die Metallschmelze aus dem Verteilergefäß 1 nahezu drucklos in das Abflusselement 2 abfließt. Die abfließende Schmelze strömt in diesem als Flüssigkeitsströmung mit freier Oberfläche bis zum Badspiegel 7 der Kokille 3. Beim Auftreffen der Schmelze auf die Badoberfläche entstehende Verwirbelungen werden durch eine das Abflusselement 2 umgebende Begrenzungswand 10 an einer flächenmäßigen Ausbreitung innerhalb der Kokille 3 gehindert. Während des Strömungsverlaufes entstehende gasförmige Bestandteile entweichen über den oberhalb des Schmetzestromes befindlichen Freiraum 11.
摘要:
The invention provides a feeder for delivery of molten metal into a mold formed between confronting casting surfaces of a continuous casting machine. The feeder comprises a projecting nozzle tip having at least a lower wall provided with a molten metal-contacting inner surface, a generally flat outer surface and an end surface at an outer extremity of the tip extending between the inner and outer surface. The inner surface is generally flat and preferably slopes towards the outer surface considered in a direction moving towards the extremity of the tip at an angle of slope of no more than 8 degrees. The end surface is generally flat and extends from the inner surface to the outer surface at an acute angle of less than 88°, e.g. in the range of 15 to 80 degrees, relative to the inner surface in a direction away from the extremity of the tip. The feeder casts a metal sheet article having reduced surface defects caused by rupture of the metal oxide during casting.
摘要:
Twin roll caster for casting metal strip comprises pair of parallel casting rolls forming nip to receive molten metal from elongate metal delivery nozzle formed in two pieces supported in end to end relationship with a gap between them. A pair of casting pool confinement plates are thrust against the ends of rolls by thrusters mounted with the side plastes on carriages forming part of moveable structures which are connected to the outer rends of nozzle pieces by pins and which can be moved by operation of screw jacks. The outer ends of nozzle segments can be accurately set in position relative to side plates prior to a casting and during a casting operation screw jacks can be operated so as to move the nozzle segments inwardly to match inward advance of the side plates as they wear.
摘要:
Continuous casting of steel strip in twin-roll caster comprising casting rolls (16). Molten steel is delivered by a delivery system comprising a distributor (18) and delivery nozzle (19) to casting pool (68) supported above the nip (69) between the casting rolls (16) which are rotated to deliver a solidified steel strip (20) downwardly from the nip. Delivery nozzle (19) dips into casting pool (68). To minimise reactions between carbon in the delivery nozzle with oxygen containing compounds in the casting pool the delivery nozzle is made of refractory material containing a major proportion of a refractory aggregate and a minor proportion of graphite of at least 96 % purity in the range of 15 % to 25 % by weight and an anti-oxidant additive being aluminium or an alloy thereof. The refractory aggregate may be comprised mainly of alumina.
摘要:
The invention relates to an immersion casting pipe for introducing steel melt from a casting container into a mould consisting of broadside walls and narrowside walls or into a two-roller casting machine, especially in order to produce flat products, provided with a pipe element which can be connected to the casting container and whose cross-section has an enlarged width in the direction of the narrow sides of the mould or in the direction of the narrow-side seal of the casting rollers and which is provided with outlets for the melt on the lower end. The casting pipe (1) consists of an upper section (2) having a circular cross-section on the inlet-side, a center section (3) so configured as to dispose the flow cross-section (5) in the direction of the width, in addition to consisting of a lower section (4). The distance (A1) of the inner walls of the lower section (4) is greater on the inlet side than the distance (A2) of the inner walls of the center section on the inlet side. In the lower section (4), the width (B1) increases, the distance (A3) of the inner walls (10, 11) being the same, to form a flat cross-section, such as a bifurcated pipe (13), in the direction of the outlet.