摘要:
A module (10) for use with a bypass turbofan engine. The module comprises a hot flow channel through which the hot gas flow generated by the engine can flow and a bypass flow channel (14) through which the bypass air generated by the engine can flow. Part of the bypass air may be re-directed to be exhausted from the module at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the module so as to create vertical thrust. The hot flow channel may be separated from the bypass flow channel by a porous separator (12) that allows a degree of mixing between the hot gas flowing in the hot gas flow channel and the cold gas flowing in the cold gas flow channel.
摘要:
An aircraft includes: ailerons (1,2); a turbofan engine (3) comprising a high-temp duct (4) with an openable/ closable propelling nozzle (5), and a low-temp duct (6) with an openable/closable propelling nozzle (7); a high-temp bypass duct (9) comprising an openable/closable inlet (8) connected to the high-temp duct(4), an outer wall(10) and a rectangle outlet(12) with a height-to-width ratio smaller than 0.1; a low-temp bypass duct (15) comprising an openable/closable inlet (14) connected to the low-temp duct (7), an outer wall (16), an inner wall (17) and a rectangle outlet (19) with a height-to-width ratio smaller than 0.1. During vertical take-off/lading, closing the propelling nozzles (5, 7) of turbofan engine (3), and opening the inlets (8,14) of high-temp and low-temp bypass ducts(9,15), low-temp planar air jet (20) is cause to flow over upper surface of the aircraft, thereby generating lift and no air flow over lower one.
摘要:
An exhaust nozzle (10) for an aircraft engine includes a mount (20) for attaching the nozzle (10) to a downstream end of the engine and first and second opposed upstream flaps (30) moveably connected to the mount (20) having inner surfaces (34) defining an upstream exhaust gas flow path. Each upstream flap (30) extends between an upstream end and a downstream end and is moveable relative to the mount (20) between an open position in which the downstream ends of the upstream flaps (30) are spaced by a first distance, and a closed position in which the downstream ends touch to substantially block flow through the exhaust gas flow path. First and second opposed downstream flaps (50) are moveably connected to the first and second upstream flaps (30) having inner surfaces (52) defining a downstream exhaust gas flow path.
摘要:
The device for lift and to reduce forward resistance of aircraft consists of a converging input duct of truncated-cone-shaped or truncated-pyramid-shaped, arranged lengthwise inside the fuselage and inclined to the longitudinal axis, with the larger opening coinciding with the front fuselage contour or periphery of maximum cross-section, and reducing in bore backwards so that its generatrix or lower side coincides with the lower surface of the fuselage parallel to the aircraft's longitudinal axis and the generatrix or upper edge forms an acute angle with the aircraft's longitudinal axis. The narrowest end of the duct discharges into the input of the turbofan, UHD, etc. type drive engines which discharge through a rear outlet duct facing backwards with the rear end curved slightly downward.
摘要:
VTOL aircraft with a thrust-to-weight ratio smaller than 0.1, during vertical take-off/landing, obtains an another lift, besides a lift generated by low-temp bypass duct (15) directing the low-temp air (18) from the turbofan engine (3) to flow, through its outlet (19) in form of low-temp planar jet (20), over the upper surface of the wing and in the direction of the wingspan, by high-temp bypass duct (15) directing the high-temp air (18) from the turbofan engine (3) to flow, through its outlet (12) in form of high-temp planar jet (13), above the low-temp planar jet (20) in the direction of the wingspan and enables the ailerons (1, 2) to control the balances of the aircraft more efficiently.
摘要:
An exhaust nozzle (10) for an aircraft engine includes a mount (20) for attaching the nozzle (10) to a downstream end of the engine and first and second opposed upstream flaps (30) moveably connected to the mount (20) having inner surfaces (34) defining an upstream exhaust gas flow path. Each upstream flap (30) extends between an upstream end and a downstream end and is moveable relative to the mount (20) between an open position in which the downstream ends of the upstream flaps (30) are spaced by a first distance, and a closed position in which the downstream ends touch to substantially block flow through the exhaust gas flow path. First and second opposed downstream flaps (50) are moveably connected to the first and second upstream flaps (30) having inner surfaces (52) defining a downstream exhaust gas flow path.
摘要:
A modular approach to the manufacture of high performance military aircraft allows different aircraft to be manufactured at affordable cost and with high part number commonality. An aircraft so constructed includes a delta wing (4); a forebody section (28), including a cockpit (2), which is mounted to the front of the wing (4), and a propulsion system support frame (23) mounted beneath the forebody section (28) and the underside of the wing (4). The propulsion system (10) is supported within this frame. The aircraft can also include an aftbody section (20) mounted to the aft end of the wing (4), which includes a 2-D variable thrust vectoring nozzle (11) and a pair of canted vertical tails (6). The forebody section (28) includes a chin inlet (9) below the cockpit. The wing (4) is preferably constructed using thermoplastic welding.