摘要:
The inventive winding machine (1) essentially consists of a frame (2) provided with at least one spindle (6, 7) for supporting at least one spinning cake. Said spindel rotates around a first axis which is possibly perpendicular to the diameter of the cake. Said winding machine also comprises at least one positioning and guiding device (8) for positioning and guiding at list one thread on the rotating spindel (6, 7). Said winding machine is characterised in that the spindel (6, 7) is arranged in such a way that it is linearly movable along the first axis of rotation.
摘要:
A size is applied to a moving strand (14). A collet (22) is rotated to wind the strand (14) and build a package (19). The strand (14) is reciprocated with a strand reciprocator (30) to lay the strand (14) in a pattern on the package surface (20) as the package (19) rotates. The strand reciprocator (30) is lubricated with a lubricant which is compatible with the size. An apparatus is also provided for winding the fiber strand (14) to build and form a cylindrical strand package (19) of wound strand having a radially outer surface (20) with first and second edges (a) and a central portion (20b) therebetween. A strand reciprocator (30) is mounted to guide the strand from edge to edge of the package and to lay the strand in a helical pattern on the package surface (20) as the package (19) rotates. A lubricator (70) for atomizing a lubricant creates a fog of small airborne lubrication particles. Lubrication locations include the cam (32) surface and the grooves (34) provided thereon, the cam (32) bearings and the roller bail bearings. A roller bail (42) is mounted for contacting the package surface (20) as the package (19) is being built for holding the strand (14) in place on the package (19). The roller bail (42) is divided into separate rollers (46) with each roller (46) contacting the package surface (20) at one of the edges (a) and not contacting the central portion (20b).
摘要:
The invention relates to a strand (68), a woven fabric (78), a yarn package (19), a method of collecting a strand, and a method of inserting a fill yarn in an air jet loom.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for winding a plurality of strands (20) into a multilayered package (54). The preferred method includes: a) supplying a plurality of strands (20); b) aligning each of the strands in generally adjacent and coplanar alignment (16); c) oscillating the strands about a pivot axis while maintaining the strands in alignment (22); d) reciprocating a reciprocating device generally parallel to a central axis of rotation of a rotatable packaging collector (54); and e) winding the strands about an arcuate surface (57) of the collector to form a multilayered package, such that within each layer of strands wound upon the surface of the rotatable packaging collector (54), each of the plurality of strands is adjacent to each other and essentially free of overlap. The preferred apparatus includes a strand supply device (12); an alignment device (18); a strand oscillating device (22) including a strand guide (24) adapted to oscillate about a pivot axis and having a first arm and a second arm spaced apart to receive and align the strands; a winding device including a rotatable packaging collector (54) having an arcuate surface (57) adapted to receive the strands to form a multilayered package; and a reciprocating device, such that within each layer of strands wound upon the surface of the rotatable packaging collector (54), each of the plurality of strands is adjacent to each other and essentially free of overlap.
摘要:
A reciprocating strand guide for a package winder includes a fixed strand shoe (20) for forming strands (26), a movable strand shoe (52A) for separating the strands (26) into an array of distinctly spaced and oriented bundles (50A) and a strand array guide (102A) which reciprocates along an axis parallel to the axis of a rotating collet (90A). The guide (102A) includes an obliquely oriented slot (146) which maintains the arrangement of the strands of filaments as they are wound onto the collet (90A). A pair of obliquely oriented parallel guide pins (128A and 130A) are disposed proximate the transverse limits of the reciprocating guide (102A). The pins (128A) and (130B) engage one or more of the strands (26), limiting the axial width of the package (94A) and greatly improving the edges of the package (94A). The movable strand shoe (52A), strand array guide (102A) and pins may be utilized in pairs to produce a pair of packages (94A and 94B) on a single elongated collet (90A).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing glass yarns includes the steps of: forming a large number of glass filaments (2) by drawing molten glass through a large number of orifices formed on the bottom of a bushing (1); forming a plurality of strands (5) by separately gathering the large number of glass filaments (2) after a sizing agent has been applied thereto with a plurality of gathering rollers (4) aligned in such a manner that they are separated from each other by a predetermined gap (d); winding the plurality of strands (5) on one winding tube (9) mounted on a collet (7) while traversing the strands (5) by one traverse motion (6) thereby forming one cake (8); drawing out the ends of the plurality of strands (5) from the outer periphery of the cake (8) and rewinding the cake (8) in the state wherein the strands (5) are separated from each other by a rewinder after the cake (8) has been air dried; and winding each of the strands (5) as a glass yarn on a bobbin while twisting it. In this method, the gap (d) between adjacent gathering rollers (4), the drawing speed, and the rotational speed and shape of the traverse motion (6) are set such that they ensure that the plurality of strands (5) which are wound on the winding tube (9) so as to form the cake (8) are separated from each other by 2 to 3 mm, and that the average length of the adhered portions of the strands (5) which are formed by being passed through the turns of the traverse motion (6) is between 150 and 350 mm, thereby solving the problems involving the generation of fluffs and breakage of filaments (2) and enabling glass yarns of good quality to be manufactured efficiently.
摘要:
An apparatus, method and package are provided for producing and winding bundles (16) of filamentary material to achieve good split efficiency on removal of the plurality of bundles (16) from the package (24) for further processing and to produce a package (24) of wound bundles of filaments (12) having good edges. The apparatus has a filament forming means (10), an applicating means (15) for applying chemical treating compositions to the filaments (12), gatherin means (18) to gather the filaments (12) into a plurality of bundles (16) of filaments, a rotatable winder (22) to attenuate and wind the bundles (16), a slotted traversing guide (26), a reciprocating means (28), and contact means (30, 32) at each end of the reciprocating stroke of the traversing guide (26). The slotted traversing guide (26) has more than one slot (34, 36) where the terminal portions of the slots have curved ends to retain a bundle (16) of strands and are located directly behind the terminal portion of the preceeding slot (34, 36). The slotted traversing guide (26) deposits the bundles (16) of filaments on the rotating winder (22) and as the traversing guide (26) approaches the point at which it reverses to traverse in the opposite direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the winder (22) the bundles above or below the traversing guide (26) contact a contacting means (30, 32) to restrain the (Continuation next page)