摘要:
Process of two crystallization stages for reducing radioactive contamination of phosphogypsum. In the process anhydrite crystals are obtained through dehydration of the radiation containing phosphogypsum in strong sulfuric acid; a portion of the anhydrite crystals containing the radioactive contamination is converted to substantially radiation free gypsum by crystallizing out on a large solids concentration of radiation free gypsum seed crystals; and coarse radiation free gypsum crystals are separated from small anhydrite crystal relics containing substantially all of the radioactive contamination.
摘要:
Process of two crystallization stages for reducing radioactive contamination of phosphogypsum. In the process anhydrite crystals are obtained through dehydration of the radiation containing phosphogypsum in strong sulfuric acid; a portion of the anhydrite crystals containing the radioactive contamination is converted to substantially radiation free gypsum by crystallizing out on a large solids concentration of radiation free gypsum seed crystals; and coarse radiation free gypsum crystals are separated from small anhydrite crystal relics containing substantially all of the radioactive contamination.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing phosphoric acid, including etching, in an aqueous medium, phosphate rock using sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of a first dihydrate slurry, in suspension in an aqueous phase, having a free P 2 O 5 content of between 38 and 50% and a free SO 3 content lower than 0.5%, converting said first slurry by means of heating, resulting in the recrystallization of the solubilized calcium sulfate so as to obtain a second hemihydrate slurry, and separating the second slurry into industrial phosphoric acid and a hemihydrate cake, characterized in that said process includes, during the etching, adding a fluorine source into the first slurry with a content of 1 to 5 wt % of F relative to the P 2 O 5 contained in the phosphate rock.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing phosphoric acid, including: attacking phosphate rock by means of sulfuric acid between 70º and 90º C with formation of a first calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal slurry, the aqueous acid phase of said slurry having free P 2 O 5 content between 38 and 50 wt% and free SO 3 content that is less than 0.5 wt% and greater than 0.05 wt%; converting said first slurry by means of heating at a temperature greater than 90º C, thus giving rise to a second slurry formed of calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystals; and, within the second slurry, separating a produced phosphoric acid, having a free SO 3 content that is less than 2%, and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate filter cake.
摘要:
Method for the preparation of phosphoric acid and calcium sulphate wherein calcium phosphate is attacked by a mixture of sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid comprising at least three successive crystallization steps: a first step (1) for the reaction between the phosphate (2) and the phosphoric and sulphuric acids (3 and 4) forming hemihydrate alpha of calcium sulphate, a second step (12) recrystallizing the hemihydrate alpha into dehydrate and a third step (18) transforming the latter into hemihydrate alpha, anhydrite II or a mixture of the two, the latter being then subjected to a separation process (22), the product phosphoric acid (10) being drawn off in the first step.
摘要:
Procédé de préparation d'acide phosphorique et de sulfate de calcium suivant lequel on soumet du phosphate de calcium à une attaque par un mélange d'acides sulfurique et phosphorique comprenant au moins trois étapes de cristallisation successives: une première étape (1) de réaction entre le phosphate (2) et d'acides phosphorique et sulfurique (3 et 4) formant de l'hémihydrate alpha de sulfate de calcium, une deuxième étape (12) recristallisant l'hémihydrate alpha en dihydrate et une troisième étape (18) transformant ce dernier en hémihydrate alpha, anhydrite II ou un mélange de ces deux, celui-ci étant alors soumis à une opération de séparation (22), l'acide phosphorique de production (10) étant soutiré dans la première étape.