摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing phosphoric acid, including etching, in an aqueous medium, phosphate rock using sulfuric acid, resulting in the formation of a first dihydrate slurry, in suspension in an aqueous phase, having a free P 2 O 5 content of between 38 and 50% and a free SO 3 content lower than 0.5%, converting said first slurry by means of heating, resulting in the recrystallization of the solubilized calcium sulfate so as to obtain a second hemihydrate slurry, and separating the second slurry into industrial phosphoric acid and a hemihydrate cake, characterized in that said process includes, during the etching, adding a fluorine source into the first slurry with a content of 1 to 5 wt % of F relative to the P 2 O 5 contained in the phosphate rock.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing wet-process phosphoric acid and by-producing alpha-hemihydrate gypsum and high-purity and high-whiteness alpha-hemihydrate gypsum. The method comprises: adding phosphoric acid and a phosphate rock powder into an extraction tank and conducting an extraction reaction on same, then adding sulfuric acid to continue the reaction so as to make 30%-50% of calcium ions form dihydrate gypsum, the dihydrate gypsum part being sent to a crystal transformation tank, a crystal transformation agent being added, and crystal transformation conditions being controlled so as to obtain 30%-50% of an ordinary alpha-hemihydrate gypsum; and make the other 50%-70% of calcium ions be present in the form of calcium dihydrogen phosphate in a phosphoric acid extractive solution, separating same and then introducing the phosphoric acid extractive solution into a decalcification reaction tank, adding a sulfuric acid solution diluted by a washing solution, and then firstly performing decalcification, and then controlling the crystal transformation conditions and subjecting a solid to a crystal transformation reaction, so as to generate a high-purity and high-whiteness alpha-hemihydrate gypsum. The method not only reduces the content of phosphorus in the by-product alpha-hemihydrate gypsum, but also realizes the industrial production of phosphoric acid and by-products ordinary alpha-hemihydrate gypsum and high-purity and high-whiteness alpha-hemihydrate gypsum by a wet-process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing phosphoric acid, including: attacking phosphate rock by means of sulfuric acid between 70º and 90º C with formation of a first calcium sulfate dihydrate crystal slurry, the aqueous acid phase of said slurry having free P 2 O 5 content between 38 and 50 wt% and free SO 3 content that is less than 0.5 wt% and greater than 0.05 wt%; converting said first slurry by means of heating at a temperature greater than 90º C, thus giving rise to a second slurry formed of calcium sulfate hemihydrate crystals; and, within the second slurry, separating a produced phosphoric acid, having a free SO 3 content that is less than 2%, and a calcium sulfate hemihydrate filter cake.