摘要:
A furnace for producing oxides of lead includes an enclosure defining a furnace chamber, a feed inlet for feeding particulate lead into the chamber, and a discharge outlet for discharging the particulate lead outside the chamber. An array of horizontally disposed serially communicating tubes are arranged vertically within the chamber, communicating between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. A rotating valve is associated with the feed inlet, for continuously feeding particulate lead into the number of tubes. Variable drive chain and sprocket combinations are associated with each of the tubes to convey the particulate lead serially along the tubes. The furnace includes electric heat tapes surrounding the tubes, for heating the particulate lead within the tubes while the lead is being conveyed along the tubes. The furnace can be used to produce red lead from leady-oxide or litharge by first supplying air or pure oxygen into the tubes. Leady-oxide is supplied at feed inlet and heated in the first tube to 1250°F to initiate the exothermic conversion of leady-oxide to litharge. Heat from the exothermic reaction occurring in the remaining tubes of the array is used to pre-heat the first tube. Litharge formed from the exothermic reaction is exposed to a lower temperature of 850° in the lowermost tubes of the array for formation of red lead. The travel rate of the litharge determines the percentage of red lead in the final product exiting the discharge outlet.
摘要:
A process of treating a solid material containing lead and elemental sulphur, by feeding the solid material to a furnace containing a bath of molten slag under conditions such that elemental sulphur burns in the furnace to form sulphur dioxide and lead in the solid material is oxidized and reports to the slag, then removing a gas stream containing sulphur dioxide from the furnace, and finally removing a lead-containing slag from the furnace.
摘要:
Abrasion mills for the production of lead oxide call for the use of mechanically produced lead shavings, taken directly from bars or other adequately titrated lead bars. The flat, helical lead shavings are produced using specially designed equipment. The compression and release of the material produces a press and pull action which stresses the surface, making it rough and subject to flaking. The mechanical compression favors hardening of the surface of the shaving, thus increasing abrasion inside the mill. These shavings are therefore ready for immediate use in the mill, with no need for aging.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus to continuously manufacture red lead which is a primary material to produce storage batteries, anti-corrosion paint, glass, etc. In this method, lead monoxide and metal lead powder are continuously supplied from an inlet of rotating inner cylinder which acts as a reaction chamber of rotary kiln, and said powder mixture is proceeded toward the outlet of kiln while it is oxidized into red lead. The yield of red lead and the stable oxidation of raw material into red lead can be accomplished by returning a part of product powder available at the outlet to the inlet of kiln.
摘要:
A paste suitable for a negative plate of a lead-acid battery, the paste comprising lead oxide and carbon black, wherein the carbon black has the following properties: (a) a BET surface area between about 100 and about 2100 m2/g; and (b) an oil adsorption number (OAN) in the range of about 35 to about 360 cc/100 g, provided that the oil absorption number is less than the 0.14×the BET surface area+65.
摘要:
A composition comprises surface-modified nanoparticles of at least one amphoteric metal oxide or oxyhydroxide. The nanoparticles bear, on at least a portion of their surfaces, a surface modification comprising (i) at least one surface modifier selected from lactate, thiolactate, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) at least one surface modifier selected from halide, nitrate, acetate, carbonate, formate, propionate, sulfate, bromate, perchlorate, tribromoacetate, trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, carboxylate comprising from one to about four alkyleneoxy moieties, chlorate, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Wet process of low environmental impact recovers the lead content of an electrode slime and/or of lead minerals in the valuable form of high purity- lead carbonates that are convertible to highly pure lead oxide by heat treatment in oven at relatively low temperature, perfectly suited for making active electrode pastes of new batteries or other uses. The process basically comprises the following steps: a) adding sulphuric acid to a different acid leach suspension of the starting impure material for converting all dissolved lead compounds to insoluble lead sulphate; b) separating the solid phase constituted by lead sulphate and undissolved impurities from the acid leach solution; c) selectively dissolving lead sulphate contained in said separated solid phase in an aqueous solution of a lead solubilizing compound comprising preferably sodium acetate; d) separating the solution containing dissolved lead sulphate from the solid phase residue including undissolved impurities; e) adding to the separated solution of lead sulphate a carbonate of the same cation of said dissolving compound for forming insoluble lead carbonate and/or and lead oxycarbonate and a dissolved sulphate of the same cation; f) separating the precipitated carbonate and/or oxycarbonate of lead from the dissolving solution now containing also sulphate of the cation of said solubilizing compound.
摘要:
Abrasion mills for the production of lead oxide call for the use of mechanically produced lead shavings, taken directly from bars or other adequately titrated lead bars. The flat, helical lead shavings are produced using specially designed equipment. The compression and release of the material produces a press and pull action which stresses the surface, making it rough and subject to flaking. The mechanical compression favors hardening of the surface of the shaving, thus increasing abrasion inside the mill. These shavings are therefore ready for immediate use in the mill, with no need for aging.