摘要:
Provided is a continuous annealing furnace in which the dew point of furnace atmosphere can be rapidly lowered to a level suitable for normal operation and in which atmosphere having a low dew point, which is less likely to cause pick-up defects and damages to furnace walls, is consistently achieved. Also provided is a method for continuously annealing a steel strip using the annealing furnace. A continuous annealing furnace for annealing steel strips that is a vertical-type annealing furnace configured so that part of gas inside the furnace is drawn and introduced to a refiner disposed outside the furnace including an oxygen removing apparatus and a dehumidifying apparatus, oxygen and moisture contained in the gas are removed to lower the dew point of the gas, and the gas having a lowered dew point is put back into the furnace. At least one gas inlet through which gas is drawn from the furnace into the refiner is disposed in the vicinity of the entry side of the furnace at a distance of 6 m or less in the vertical direction and 3 m or less in the furnace-length direction from the steel-strip-introduction section located at the lower part of the heating zone.
摘要:
A gas seal for the material inlets (10') and outlets (10*) of reactors (1) for treating strands (7) and strips (7) of material. The openings are sealed (10) by gas curtains which are created by means of gas flows, which are oriented in a slanted position with respect to the inside of the furnace (15) and which are discharged from gas outlets (13) or nozzles. According to the invention, gas conducting bodies (11) are connected to the gas outlets (13), said bodies extending close to the strands (7) or strips (7) of material in a substantially parallel manner with respect to the surfaces of said strands (7) or strips (7) of material. The gases which are discharged out of the gas outlets (13) are guided in gas conducting areas (14), which arise between the gas conducting bodies (12) and the strands (7) or strips (7) of materials, in a targeted manner at a slightly increased pressure in the direction of the inner area of the reactor (15), thereby creating a substantially improved gas seal.
摘要:
A furnace for producing oxides of lead includes an enclosure defining a furnace chamber, a feed inlet for feeding particulate lead into the chamber, and a discharge outlet for discharging the particulate lead outside the chamber. An array of horizontally disposed serially communicating tubes are arranged vertically within the chamber, communicating between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. A rotating valve is associated with the feed inlet, for continuously feeding particulate lead into the number of tubes. Variable drive chain and sprocket combinations are associated with each of the tubes to convey the particulate lead serially along the tubes. The furnace includes electric heat tapes surrounding the tubes, for heating the particulate lead within the tubes while the lead is being conveyed along the tubes. The furnace can be used to produce red lead from leady-oxide or litharge by first supplying air or pure oxygen into the tubes. Leady-oxide is supplied at feed inlet and heated in the first tube to 1250°F to initiate the exothermic conversion of leady-oxide to litharge. Heat from the exothermic reaction occurring in the remaining tubes of the array is used to pre-heat the first tube. Litharge formed from the exothermic reaction is exposed to a lower temperature of 850° in the lowermost tubes of the array for formation of red lead. The travel rate of the litharge determines the percentage of red lead in the final product exiting the discharge outlet.
摘要:
The invention relates to a temperature control device (1) having a conveyor chain (4) that comprises holding apparatus for containers (5), which conveyor chain is guided on sprockets (2, 3, 18, 19), wherein the number of containers (5) that can be arranged in the temperature control zone at a particular time is varied by changing the number of holding apparatuses located after a container input (7) and before a container output (8) in a conveyance direction (9) of the conveyor chain (4) by means of changing elements (10).
摘要:
A large continuous annealing device that anneals a steel strip by multiple passes in a vertical annealing furnace and is capable of quickly switching the atmosphere in the furnace is provided. A steel strip continuous annealing device 100 has a vertical annealing furnace 10 in which a heating zone 14, a soaking zone 16, and a cooling zone 18 are arranged in this order, and anneals a steel strip P passing through the zones 14, 16, and 18 in the order while being conveyed in the vertical direction in the vertical annealing furnace 10. Adjacent zones communicate through a communicating portion 30 or 32 connecting upper parts or lower parts of the zones. A gas delivery port 38 is provided in each zone, in the position opposite in the vertical direction to the position of the communicating portion with the immediately preceding zone in the steel strip P passing order.
摘要:
Provided is a carbon fiber manufacturing method with which high quality carbon fibers can be obtained. The carbon fiber manufacturing method satisfies all of (1)-(3) below. (1) The method comprises a step of introducing carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles that have been spread in sheet form into a flameproofing furnace, flameproofing the carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles introduced into the flameproofing furnace in a temperature range of 200°C to 300°C, introducing the flameproofed fiber bundles obtained from the flameproofing treatment into a carbonization furnace, and carbonizing the flameproofed fiber bundles introduced into the carbonization furnace in a temperature range of 300°C to 2500°C. (2) The flameproofing furnace has a heat-treatment chamber and a sealing chamber adjacent thereto and discharges air from the sealing chamber to the outside of the flameproofing furnace. (3) The space velocity (SV) (1/h) of the hot air blown from the heat-treatment chamber into the sealing chamber satisfies the following relationship: 80 ‰¤ SV ‰¤ 400.
摘要:
A heating furnace for a press hardening process comprises: a cylindrical heating furnace main body in which an inlet for receiving a blank steel plate from a winding coil and an outlet for discharging the blank steel plate are respectively placed on the upper and lower portions thereof and a space capable of conveying the blank steel plate is prepared therein, a conveyor which is spirally arranged in the inner circumference of the heating furnace main body in order to successively convey the blank steel plate from the upper inlet to the lower outlet, and a clamping unit which is prepared in one side of the conveyor to selectively clamp the blank steel plate. According to the present invention, the length and space occupied by the facility are farther reduced than a linear heating furnace system so the available area of a plant can be increased. There is a useful effect that product quality is improved through uniform texture variation as a result of uniformly heating the entire region of the blank steel plate being conveyed during heating. In addition, the heating time for the blank steel plate being conveyed can be shortened by increasing the heated region and in that way, productivity is improved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a furnace (1) for annealing a sheet (5) comprising a first section (2), a second vertical section (3) and a third section (4), said second section (3) comprising openings (10) supplied with an oxidizing medium, one opening (10) facing each side of the sheet (5), wherein the second section (3) further comprises means for separately controlling the flow of the oxidizing medium through each opening (10).
摘要:
Provided is a carbon fiber manufacturing method with which high quality carbon fibers can be obtained. The carbon fiber manufacturing method satisfies all of (1)-(3) below. (1) The method comprises a step of introducing carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles that have been spread in sheet form into a flameproofing furnace, flameproofing the carbon fiber precursor fiber bundles introduced into the flameproofing furnace in a temperature range of 200°C to 300°C, introducing the flameproofed fiber bundles obtained from the flameproofing treatment into a carbonization furnace, and carbonizing the flameproofed fiber bundles introduced into the carbonization furnace in a temperature range of 300°C to 2500°C. (2) The flameproofing furnace has a heat-treatment chamber and a sealing chamber adjacent thereto and discharges air from the sealing chamber to the outside of the flameproofing furnace. (3) The space velocity (SV) (1/h) of the hot air blown from the heat-treatment chamber into the sealing chamber satisfies the following relationship: 80 ≤ SV ≤ 400.