摘要:
The claims define a submerged combustion melter comprising a submerged combustion burner (1) comprising three concentric tubes, all being closed at one end and open at the same opposite end, the internal tube (3) being connected to a source of oxygen containing gas (7), the middle tube (9) surrounding the internal tube (3) being connected to a source of fuel gas (11), and the outer tube (15) being connected to a source (19) of oxygen containing gas. The claims are also directed to a method of introducing a flame and/or combustion products into a melt from a submerged combustion burner and also directed to the use of the burner as a submerged combustion burner in a melter.
摘要:
Zur Herstellung von mono- oder multizellulär expandierten Partikeln (B) aus einem glasartigen oder keramischen Material werden Brenngutpartikel (R) aus einem nicht-expandierten Ausgangsmaterial in eine Brennkammer (4) eines Brennofens (2) eingegeben und unter Wirkung eines pulsierenden Heißgasstroms (H) expandiert. Zur Erzeugung einer Druckpulsation in dem Heißgasstrom (H) wird dabei ein Pulsationsventil (19) herangezogen, das in einer unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit der Brennkammer (4) verbundenen Luft- oder Gaszuleitung (17,24) angeordnet ist.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method and an apparatus for the production of a mineral melt by burning combustible material in the presence of inorganic particulate material and thereby forming a melt, said apparatus comprising a circulating combustion chamber (1) having at least two inlets adapted to receive a supply of a fuel (2)f pre-heated mineral material (3) and a combustion gas (4), a heat exchange system for pre-heating mineral material comprising a first pre-heater cyclone (12), a conduit (11) from the circulating combustion chamber (1) to the first pre-heater cyclone (12) for transporting exhaust gases, a material inlet for injecting the material into the conduit (11), and a bottom cyclone outlet which is in flow communication with inlets in the circulating combustion chamber for feeding pre-heated mineral material to said combustion chamber; means for collecting a mineral melt (9), and wherein the outlet of said first pre-heater cyclone (12) is provided with means (40) for stabilising and splitting the mineral material flow into two material flows for feeding the at least two combustion chamber inlets.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating wastes, in particular from the production of mineral fibres such as fibreglass wool or rock fibres associated with organic binders and optionally with water or other metal and/or organic matters consisting in fusing a waste mass (9) by supplying a pure oxygen or an oxygen-enriched air in order to obtain a mineral material usable in the form of a vitreous raw material for glass melting and in inputting energy by means of at least one burner submerged under the waste mass (9). A device for carrying out said method is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of making mineral fibres, comprising providing a circulating combustion chamber (1) which comprises a top section (2), a bottom section (3) and a base section (4), injecting primary fuel, particulate mineral material and primary combustion gas into the top section of the circulating combustion chamber and combusting the primary fuel thereby melting the particulate material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases, separating the mineral melt from the exhaust gases wherein the exhaust gases pass through an outlet (8) in the circulating combustion chamber and the mineral melt collects in the base section of the circulating combustion chamber, injecting secondary fuel, which comprises liquid or gaseous fuel, and secondary combustion gas into the bottom section of the circulating combustion chamber to form a flame in the bottom section which heats the melt, and flowing a stream of the collected melt through an outlet (15) in the base section to a centrifugal fiberising apparatus and forming fibres. The present invention also provides an apparatus for use in the method of the invention.
摘要:
Method of preparing a fiberizable melt of a mineral material using a shaft furnace having tuyeres (4,5) with tips (6) which are adjustable relative to the center line of the shaft furnace and placing said tips at a distance of between 10 and 70% of r, where r is the inner radius of the shaft furnace measured at the level of the tuyeres, from the center line thereof, at least during part of the operation of the furnace. Such a prepared melt is used to produce mineral fibres by a well-known spinning process.