摘要:
A process comprising the first step of reacting a phosphorus oxytrihalide with a bisphenol A derivative at a specific ratio to prepare a phosphorohalidate, the second step of removing unreacted phosphorus oxytrihalide, the third step of reacting the reaction product obtained in the second step with a monophenol at 120°C or below, and the fourth step of reacting the phosphorohalidate with a monophenol at 120°C or above. The condensed phosphoric esters obtained by this process are extremely lowered in the content of isopropenylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, which is causative of a lowering in the heat resistance of a resin and staining of molds occurring in molding a resin, when the condensed phosphoric ester is used as an additive for the resin.
摘要:
A chemiluminescent assay method and compositions are described which use a haloalkoxy group-substituted dioxetane which is deprotected by a hydrolytic enzyme to undergo a chemiluminescent reaction. Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane compounds substituted on the dioxetane ring with a haloalkoxy group which can be triggered by a reagent to generate light are disclosed. Haloalkoxy group-substituted dioxetanes are useful for the detection of triggering agents including enzymes. The enzyme may be present alone or linked to a member of a specific binding pair in an immunoassay, DNA probe assay or other assay where the enzyme is bound to a reporter molecule.
摘要:
A chemiluminescent assay method and compositions are described which use a haloalkoxy group-substituted dioxetane which is deprotected by a hydrolytic enzyme to undergo a chemiluminescent reaction. Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane compounds substituted on the dioxetane ring with a haloalkoxy group which can be triggered by a reagent to generate light are disclosed. Haloalkoxy group-substituted dioxetanes are useful for the detection of triggering agents including enzymes. The enzyme may be present alone or linked to a member of a specific binding pair in an immunoassay, DNA probe assay or other assay where the enzyme is bound to a reporter molecule.
摘要:
A process for preparation of phosphoric esters which comprises step (1) of reacting phosphorus oxychloride with naphthol at a molar ratio of not larger than 1/1.3 in the presence of a metal halide and removing unreacted phosphorus oxychloride and step (2) of reacting the reaction product of step (1) with phenol at a molar ratio (of chlorine contained in the reaction product to phenol) ranging from 1 : 1 to 1 : 1.5 and removing hydrogen chloride formed by a by-product to thereby obtain a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula (I): (1) wherein n is 1 or 2.
摘要:
A process for preparing a phosphoric ester, comprising: Step (1) of reacting naphthol with phosphorus oxychloride in a molar ratio of 1:1.3 or more in the presence of a metallic halide and removing unreacted phosphorus oxychloride and Step (2) of reacting the reaction product of Step (1) with phenol in a molar ratio (molar ratio of chlorine contained in the reaction product to phenol) of 1:1-1.5 and removing hydrogen chloride produced as a by-product to thereby obtain a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula (I): wherein n is 1 or 2.
摘要:
A process for preparing 4,4'-biphenol phenylphosphate ester products is described. These ester products, having low acid value and low contents of phenol and residual catalyst, being flowable powders, and further having excellent physical properties such as heat and hydrolytic stability, are useful as halogen-free, effective flame retardants, particularly in thermoplastic polymer compositions.
摘要:
A method of preparing diarylchlorophosphate comprising the step of reacting alkyldiarylphosphate represented by formula (1) and thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst:
R 1 O-P(O)(OAr) 2 (1)
(where R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group). According to the invention there is provided a method of preparing diarylchlorophosphate having a high purity at a high yield, which can be advantageously used in industrial applications.