摘要:
The present invention relates to C-20 steroid compounds, compositions and methods of use thereof to treat, minimize and/or prevent traumatic brain injury (TBI), including severe TBI, moderate TBI and mild TBI, including concussions.
摘要:
Described herein are new anti-cancer compounds and methods of using such compounds, acting through a new mechanism of action by simultaneous inhibition of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and MDM2.
摘要:
Described herein are imidazolyl compounds which either act as pure antiprogestins and methods of using such pure antagonists for gynecological indications and breast cancer.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel compounds of 11β-hydroxy steroids and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for preventing or reversing injury to mitochondria, for treating or preventing diseases relating to mitochondrial dysfunction or depletion, and for inducing regeneration or restructuring of mitochondria as a means of treating diseases relating to abnormalities in mitochondrial structure and function in a human or animal subject. Also disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing injury to mitochondria and for diagnosing the success or failure of therapeutics designed to treat, prevent, or reverse injury to or depletion of mitochondria.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for selective preparing 4,17 (20)-E-pregnadiene-3,16-dione (E-guggulsterone) of the formula (III) and 4,17 (20)-Z-pregnadiene-3,16-dione (Z-guggulsterone) of the formula (IV) having an effect of lowering the elevated low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high levels of the cholesterol effectively, and elevating the low levels of the high density lipoprotein (HDL) from a easy-available steroid of the following formula (I). Also, the present invention provides a method for preparation of the compound of the above formula (II).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of the known 17-acetoxy-11-β-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-21-methoxy-19-norpregna-4,9-dien-3,20-dione (further on CDB-4124) of formula (I) from 3,3-[1,2-etandiyl-bis(oxy)]-oestr-5(10),9(l l)-dien-17-one of formula (II). Compound CDB-4124 belongs to the group of anti-hormones. The process according to the invention is the following: i) formation of an epoxide on the double bond in position 5(10) of 3,3-[l,2-ethandiyl- bis(oxy)]-oestr-5(10),9(l l)-dien-17-one of formula (II) with hydrogen peroxide; ii) addition of hydrogen cyanide formed in situ on position 17 of the obtained 5,10α- epoxy-3,3-[l,2-ethandiyl-bis(oxy)]-5α-oestr-9(l l)-en-17-one of formula (III); iii) silylation of the hydroxyl group in position 17 of the formed 5,10α-epoxy-3,3-[l,2- ethandiyl-bis(oxy)]-17α-hydroxy-5α-oestr-9(l l)-en-17β-carbonitrile of formula (IV) with trimethyl chlorosilane; iv) reacting the obtained 5,10α-epoxy-3,3-[l,2-ethandiyl-bis(oxy)]-17-[trimethyl-silyl-oxy]-5α-oestr-9(l l)-en-17β-carbonitrile of formula (V) with 4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl magnesium bromide Grignard reagent in the presence of CuCl (Teutsch reaction); v) silylation of the hydroxyl group in position 5 of the formed l lβ-[4-(dimethyl-amino)-phenyl] -3,3 - [1,2-ethandiyl-bis(oxy)] -5 -hydroxy- 17α- [trimethylsilyl-(oxy)] -5 α-oestr-9-en-17β-carbonitrile of formula (VI) with trimethyl chlorosilane; vi) reacting the obtained llβ-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-3,3-[l,2-ethandiyl-bis(oxy)]-5,17α-bis-[trimethyl-silyl-(oxy)]-5α-oestr-9-en-17β-carbonitrile of formula (VII) with diisobutyl aluminum hydride and after addition of acid to the reaction mixture; vii) methoxy-methylation of the obtained l lβ-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl]-3,3-[1,2-ethandiyl-bis(oxy)]-5, 17α-bis-[trimethyl-silyl-(oxy)]-5α-oestr-9-en-17β-carbaldehide of formula (VIII) with methoxy-methyl Grignard reagent formed in situ, while hydrolyzing the trimethylsilyl protective groups; viii) oxidation of the hydroxyl group in position 20 of the obtained 17,20ξ-dihydroxy-11β-[4-(dimemylarnino)-phenyl]-21-methoxy-19-norpregna-4,9-dien-3-one of formula (IX) with dicyclohexyl carbodiimide in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide and a strong organic acid (Swern oxidation), and in given case after purification by chromatography; ix) acetylation of the hydroxyl group in position 17 of the obtained 11β-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl] -17-hydroxy-21-methoxy-19-norpregna-4,9-dien-3,20-dione of formula (X) with acetic anhydride in the presence of perchloric acid, and in given case the obtained 7-acetoxy-11β-[4-(dimethylamino)-phenyl)]-21-methoxy-19-norpregna-4,9-dien-3,20-dione of formula (I) is purified by chromatography. The invention also relates to the new intermediates of formula (VII) and (VIII).
摘要:
The present invention relates to 16-hydroxy-11-(substituted phenyl)-estra-4,9-diene derivatives according to formula (I), wherein R1 is C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, triflate, pyridyl or phenyl where the phenyl moiety is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from cyano, halogen and C1-4alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 1-oxo-C1-6alkyl or carboxy-1-oxo-C1-6alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, halogen or C1-6alkyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from C1-6alkoxy and halogen; R4 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, 1-oxo-C1-6alkyl or carboxy-1-oxo-C1-6alkyl; and X is (H, OH), O or NOH; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical formulations containing them and to their use in medical therapy, particularly in the treatment or prophylaxis of glucocorticoid dependent diseases or symptoms.
摘要:
Methods of using 7α,11β-dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one bucyclate (I) and 7α,11β-dimethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17-undecanoate (II) for various hormonal therapies, dosage forms comprising 7α,11β-dimethyl-17β-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one bucyclate and 7α,11β-dimethyl-17β-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17-undecanoate, and processes for their preparation.