摘要:
A dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of vinyl compounds comprising a vinyl alcohol polymer (A) which has a saponification degree of 30 mol% or more and less than 60 mol% and a viscosity-average polymerization degree (P) of more than 200 and less than 600, and has a terminal alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and in which a content of monomer units having an oxyalkylene group is 0.3 mol% or less and the relationship between the viscosity-average polymerization degree (P) and a modification rate (S)(mol%) of the alkyl group satisfies Formula (1). Thus, there can be provided a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization with which, during suspension polymerization of vinyl compounds including vinyl chloride, even when it is used in a small amount, the absorbency of a plasticizer is high, resulting in easy processing and formation of coarse particles is little and the remaining monomer components can be easily removed.
摘要:
Provided is an asphalt composition that includes a sulfur modified polymer composition and method of making same. The inclusion of 50% by weight sulfur, or greater, into the polymer composition results in a composition that is softer and having an increased melting point, relative to the unmodified polymer composition.
摘要:
A process for modified-polymer production by which a high-purity modified polymer can be obtained in a short time. The process comprises chemically modifying a polymer in a supercritical fluid or high-temperature high-pressure fluid to give a modified polymer in which part or all of the monomer units constituting the unmodified polymer have been chemically modified.
摘要:
A process is provided for the manufacture of polyvinyl alcohol, having an APHA color of equal to or less than about 10, by polymerizing a vinyl acetate monomer to form polyvinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the polyvinyl acetate to form polyvinyl alcohol wherein the vinyl acetate monomer is characterized as having an inhibitor level of equal to or less than about 10 ppm, preferably less than about 5 ppm, more preferably less than about 3 ppm, even more preferably less than about 1 ppm.
摘要:
Provided are a polyoxyalkylene modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer, including a polyoxyalkylene group in side chain, wherein the vinyl alcohol-based polymer has a viscosity average degree of polymerization P of from 200 to 5000, has a degree of saponification of from 20 to 99.99 mol%, and has an amount S of polyoxyalkylene modification of from 0.1 to 10 mol% and a film containing the same. By way of them, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer that is soluble in water and also high in viscosity, and a film that is less in a decrease of tensile elastic modulus when conditioned in high humidity, is excellent in water repellency on the film surface, and exhibits water solubility are provided.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a vinyl acetal based polymer obtainable through acetalization of a vinyl alcohol based polymer that has a degree of polymerization of from 100 to 8000 and a saponification degree of from 80 to 99.99 mol%, wherein the vinyl acetal based polymer comprises at least 1.3 mol% of 5-membered acetal rings.
摘要:
Process for obtaining polyvinyl acetate (Mw = 10 000-40 000 daltons) and copolymers of Vac-VA with a molar content of monomer units of vinyl alcohol lower than 30 %, high purity and innocuous by oral administration and utilization of the same as agglutinating agents and exclusive or fundamental constituents of matrices which control the release of active principles in tablets and pellets. The PVAc and the copolymers can be transformed into powders and granules as a base with acceptable stability during its shelf life.
摘要:
A vinyl alcohol polymer having a C2-C20 hydroxyalkyl group in the side chain. It has an excellent thermal stability, as the temperature causing a weight loss of 5 % is higher than 300 °C. As compared with conventional water-soluble vinyl alcohol polymers, which cause so much bubbling in a state dissolved in water when they have high surface activity that the industrial use thereof is problematic, the invention polymer, even when water-soluble, causes little bubbling in a state dissolved in water in spite of the high surface activity thereof, thus being highly useful industrially. It is useful as a thermoplastic resin and a dispersion stabilizer, and is applicable to various uses such as surfactant, paper modifier including paper coating agent, paper additive and pigment binder, adhesive for wood, paper, aluminum foil and inorganic material, nonwoven fabric binder, coating material, warp sizing agent, fiber treatment, sizing agent for hydrophobic fibers of, e.g., polyester, film, sheet, bottle and fiber.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there are provided a process for producing a vinyl alcohol polymer comprising reaction of a vinyl ester polymer (A) having an epoxy group with a compound (B) having a thiol or thioester group and hydrolysis thereof, said hydrolysis being conducted during or after said reaction; and a process for producing a vinyl alcohol polymer comprising reaction of a vinyl ester polymer (C) having a thiol or thioester group with a compound (D) having an epoxy group and hydrolysis thereof, said hydrolysis being conducted during or after said reaction. According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently introduce into PVA various functional groups having excellent reactivity, crosslinkability, ionic interactivity, water-solubility, interfacial physical properties, low-temperature flexibility, etc., under relatively mild reaction conditions. According to the present invention, in addition, it is possible to introduce into PVA such various functional groups, which could not be obtained by conventional methods.