摘要:
A method of cleaning a metal substrate, the method comprising exposing the metal substrate to a body of cleaning liquor comprising a cleaning formulation and a multiplicity of solid particles wherein the method further comprises causing the solid particles and the metal substrate to enter into contacting relative movement; wherein i) the cleaning formulation comprises at least one acid which has a pKa greater than about −1.7; and/or ii) the cleaning formulation comprises at least one base which has a pKb greater than about −1.7; and the length of the particles is from about 0.5 mm to about 6 mm.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for effectively exfoliating a coating layer from the surface of the conductive substrate of a used electrode for electrolysis comprising an insoluble metal electrode having the coating layer containing electrode substance comprising noble metals and/or their metal oxides on the surface of the used electrode substrate comprising valve metals, such as titanium and tantalum or valve metal alloys, and then to recover the electrode substances and/or electrode substrate for recycling use. The method for exfoliating comprises the steps of treating the insoluble metal electrode surface having the coating layer, in succession, with an alkali treatment process using a caustic alkali aqueous solution, a heating and a baking process and an acid treatment process, the alkali treatment process being conducted by applying an alkali treatment solution prepared by adding thickener to the caustic alkali aqueous solution.
摘要:
A corrosion resistant pretreatment composition for coating a metal substrate is provided. The composition comprises an aqueous carrier, one or more Group IA metal ions, wherein at least one of the Group 1A metal ions comprises a lithium compound, a hydroxide; and a phosphate or a halide. A process for treating a metal substrate with a lithium based coating is also provided, as well as a process for treating a metal substrate with a non-chrome conversion coating process.
摘要:
A corrosion resistant pretreatment composition for coating a metal substrate is provided. The composition comprises an aqueous carrier, one or more Group IA metal ions, wherein at least one of the Group 1A metal ions comprises a lithium compound, a hydroxide; and a phosphate or a halide. A process for treating a metal substrate with a lithium based coating is also provided, as well as a process for treating a metal substrate with a non-chrome conversion coating process.
摘要:
Prior to immersion of an object to be treated in a degreasing liquid, an aqueous solution 20 having a pH of 5.5 to 10. 0 is put into a sac-shaped portion of a vehicle body 2. Even when the vehicle body 2 is passed through the degreasing liquid, the aqueous solution 20 is not replaced with the degreasing liquid, and alkaline solid substances do not remain in the hemmed portion 2a. This prevents the water in the sac-shaped portion from having the high alkalinity even when water comes into the hemmed portion 2a later. The degreasing method can prevent the decrease in corrosion resistance of the joint portion of the object to be treated.
摘要:
A composition for removing photoresist and etching residue comprising: at least 50% by weight of an organic solvent comprising an alkylene glycol ether; and at least one solvent selected from propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, ethyl lactate and N,N-dimethylacetamide; a source of fluorine; up to 49.9% by weight of water; and optionally up to 20% by weight of a corrosion inhibitor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the demulsifying cleaning of metallic surfaces which may be contaminated with oil(s), with at least one further nonpolar organic compound, with fat(s), with soap(s), with particulate dirt and/or with at least one anionic organic compound using an aqueous, alkaline, surfactant-containing bath solution, with the bath becoming contaminated with oil(s), with at least one further nonpolar organic compound, with fat(s), with soap(s), with particulate dirt and/or with at least one anionic organic compound during cleaning of the metallic surfaces, which is characterized in that the bath contains at least one demulsifying surfactant or/and the latter is added to the bath, in that the bath additionally contains at least one cationic organic compound or/and the latter is added to the bath and in that the bath is maintained in a demulsifying state even in the case of increasing contamination, in particular with at least one anionic organic compound.
摘要:
The invention concerns a degreasing composition, a liquid, a gel and a foam for degreasing contained in said composition. Said composition is characterised in that it comprises a base, a polyethoxylated saturated or unsaturated fatty alcohol, an ethylene oxide and propylene oxide copolymer, and water. The invention also concerns a method for degreasing and/or decontaminating a surface using said composition, said liquid, said gel and/or said foam for degreasing.