摘要:
A jacquard machine is disclosed for interlockingly lifting and lowering the warp threads in a mechanical loom without using harness threads. Also disclosed is a process for driving the disclosed jacquard machine. This jacquard machine has a bistable element for each lifter (6). The bistable element may be designed for example as an elastically deformable rod (1) or as an elastically deformable leaf spring. A mechanical deforming tension is periodically exerted on the bistable element, leading the bistable element into one of its two stable states depending on a slight initial deflection. An initial member (8) that slightly deflects the bistable element before the mechanical deforming tension is exerted ensures that the bistable element takes a determined stable state. In addition, a controllable locking device (9) may permanently lock the bistable element in its stable states depending on the pattern to be woven. During the locking time, the lifter (6) linked to the bistable element (1) does not take part in the lifting and lowering movement. An unlocking element (11) allows the locked state to be cancelled after a period of time that depends on the pattern to be woven. A lifter driving device for exercising the mechanical deforming tension on the bistable elements (1) has a clamping device (31) for exercising the deforming tension, in which the bistable elements (1) are mounted at least one-sidedly. The clamping device (31) is driven by a driving shaft (34) that carries out a rocking movement.
摘要:
Pour chaque lisse il est prévu un ruban tracteur (3) enroulé sur une poulie (2) folle sur un arbre (1) entraîné en va-et-vient angulaire, la position basse étant fixée par un taquet (8) et une butée fixe (9). Une bille ou rouleau peut être engagé par un nez (12) sous l'effet d'un ressort (15) et d'un électro-aimant sélecteur (16), dans des dépressions (1a, 2a) de la poulie et de l'arbre pour les claveter et obliger la poulie à tourner en soulevant le ruban (3) et la lisse. En prévoyant sur (2) une encoche additionnelle pour recevoir (12) on réalise une mécanique à pas ouvert. En montant (2) sur deux bagues oscillant en sens inverse avec une bille commune on peut obtenir une mécanique à double lève. Enfin en déplaçant (9) en va-et-vient en sens inverse du mouvement de lève on arrive à une mécanique lève et baisse.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for shedding with a warp thread (5), said device (1) having a lifter (7) that is connected to a resilient spring element (9) and to the warp thread (5) and having a controllable actuator (11). The spring element (9) is non-rotatably clamped at both ends in mountings (13, 15) and is compressed at one side and axially by the actuator (11), forcing said element to flex and the lifter (7) to be oscillated by alternating flexural deformations of the spring element (9).
摘要:
The invention relates to a shed forming device without a harness for the textile industry, preferably a weaving device which contains a number of healds (4) with thread eyelets (5) for guiding the warp threads. The healds (4) are guided through boreholes (31, 31') of guide elements (20, 6). Said healds (4) are positioned in such a way, that at least one of the guide elements (6) is configured as a lifting element of a lift generating device, in order to perform a vertical ascending and descending movement. An optional connection between the guide element (6) and the heald (4) can be made and electrically controlled by catch devices in the boreholes (31, 31'), in such a way, that the heald can be caught by the lifting movement. A shed of warp threads can thus be formed which conforms to a pattern.
摘要:
A heald control mechanism including at least one elongate heald rod (11) movable longitudinally between first and second limits of reciprocal motion (HLL,HUL), a heald rod motive means (30) continuously reciprocating along a path parallel to the longitudinal axis of the heald rod, the heald rod being biased toward the first limit of reciprocal motion so as to reside at a first shed position, the heald rod and motive means including co-operating motive latch means (34,35) which engage when the motive means moves relative to the heald rod along said path in a direction toward the second limit of reciprocal motion (HUL) and which automatically disengage when the motive means moves relative to the heald rod along said path in a direction toward the first limit of reciprocal motion (HLL), motive latch control means (50) located adjacent said first limit of reciprocal motion for causing latching or de-latching of said co-operating motive latch means, the motive latch control means being continuously reciprocated along said path for moving said heald rod from said first limit (HLL) of reciprocal motion to an intermediate limit position (IP) located between said first and second limits of reciprocal motion, and selectively operable static latch means (51) operable on said heald rod for selectively retaining the heald rod at said intermediate position such that when a heald rod is retained at said intermediate position said co-operating motive latch means are able to engage in order to cause said heald rod to be moved by said motive means from said intermediate position towards said second limit of reciprocal motion.
摘要:
A power loom, particularly an air jet power loom, for the production of a leno fabric with integral patterning, characterized in that a first shed-forming device (6) comprises first guiding means embodied as a swivelling comb (6a), wherein the drive thereof is derived from the reed shaft of the power loom, and second guiding means (6b) embodied as an upright reed having a drive which is independent from the drive means (14) of the first guide means (6a). The power loom is further characterized in that a second shed forming device (7) is provided, wherein the reed-forming means (7b) thereof can be arranged between the first device (6) and the reed (11) of the power loom.
摘要:
On the one hand, the invention relates to a device for actuating binding and tension warp yarns, comprising at least one first shed forming device for actuating the tension warp yarns, and at least one second shed forming device for actuating the binding warp yarns, wherein the first or the second shed forming devices are provided with a central drive to actuate the respective yarns. On the other hand, the invention relates to a pile weaving machine provided with such a device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a Jacquard machine which is used in a web machine and which comprises plates (2) which are used to lift and lower warp threads (3) of the web machine, a plate drive device which is used to lift or lower the plates (2) and a plate selection device which selects certain plates (2) in order maintain the warp threads (3), which are connected to the relevant plates (2), in a lifted or lowered state. The plate drive device comprises, for each plate (2), a bistable element (1) which is connected to the corresponding plate. An external shaping voltage which acts in the axial and/or longitudinal direction on the element (1) adopts an alternating first stable position which corresponds to a lifted position of the plate (2), or a second stable position which corresponds to a lowered state of the plate (2). According to the invention, the bistable element (1) consists of a plurality of layers and is tensed on both sides by the end regions thereof (Ia, Ib) in a maintaining element (5a, 5b). The shaping of the element (1) is produced by joining both end regions (Ia, Ib).
摘要:
The invention relates to a shedding device for textile technology, comprising an individual thread control system (Jacquard technique) which actuates a weft insertion, with a spring, respectively on the upper (21, 22) and lower (19, 20) ends of the heald in a so-called open-shed operating mode with a 180° lifting course of the lifting element. Said operating mode is carried out by two adjacent different functional and switching courses. The upper and lower lifting spring frame (18, 17) with the springs moves downwards and upwards at a weft insertion cadence. Alternatively, just a mobile lifting spring frame and a fixed spring frame can be used. A fixed blocking element (14) can then block (couple) the heald in the upper shed or in the bottom shed. The inventive shedding device enables the problematic loom harness to be rendered superfluous.