摘要:
Tough, water-proof building systems, and methods of making system elements, and constructing buildings, without structural use of concrete except in floor slabs. Such building systems and methods provide wall, ceiling, and floor structural panels and corresponding walls, ceilings, and floors, and appurtenances, as well as accessories which make such structures versatile. The system elements can have vertical and horizontal strengths sufficient to be used in place of concrete, as engineered solutions, both above grade and below grade, including in severe weather. Structural building panels have inner and outer layers, and structurally reinforcing members, optionally including structural studs, extending the full heights of the panels, at spaced locations along the panel lengths. Spaces between reinforcing members are optionally filled with thermally-insulating foam. Optional reinforcing studs are attached to, or overlaid by, the inner layer, and extend inwardly into the building from the nominal inner surface of the building/wall panel.
摘要:
A construction element, in particular a wall element, comprising two outer layers extending at least substantially parallel to each other and an intermediate layer connected thereto, which element can be moved between a collapsed position, in which the outer layers face each other, and an extended position, in which the outer layers are spaced from each other, and which intermediate layer comprises first parts, which are connected to a respective outer layer, as well as second parts, which extend between said first parts, wherein the intermediate layer comprises fixing means for fixing the element in the collapsed position or the extended position or in a position therebetween.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a corrugated product (10), comprising at least one first substantially plane sheet (11) at least one second sheet (12) arranged in wave shape, wherein the first sheet is joined with the second sheet in joining areas (15), forming a framework shape having the joining areas arranged at tops (14) of the second sheet, wherein the tops are formed by thinner portions (18) of the second sheet and wherein the joining areas substantially include the entire thinner portions of the second sheet.
摘要:
A space element comprising two parallel straight profiles (1, 2) which are interconnected by a number of ribs (3), and where a rib (3) comprises two attachment areas (5) fixed to one profile (1, 2) each and a displacement area (4) between these two attachment areas (5), said displacement area (4) defining an angle (α) with one profile (2) and where the angle (α) can be varied through parallel displacement of the profile (1, 2) away from or toward each other. The space element is advantageous in that through a parallel displacement of the two profiles relative to each other the rib angle can be changed and thus the distance between the profiles. Completely collapsed the thickness is at a minimum, and the space strip can, therefore, be mounted easily even in places with difficult access. After insertion in a permanent position the space strip is expanded by pulling or pressing at the profiles until the thickness required is obtained. It is preferred that one or more of the ribs (3) in the attachment areas (5) should have a prefabricated deformation zone, and that the ribs (3) should be connected sectionally. The element can be used e.g. within building construction for improvement of ventilation, e.g. of insulated cavity wall structures.
摘要:
Honeycomb structure material having a web fabricated from sheets or ribbons of material into corrugated members which are joined together in such a fashion that l-beams are formed, the l-beams being stacked one upon another and the stacks being spaced apart throughout the web.
摘要:
A vacuum insulating panel comprise a first sheet of a flexible material, a second sheet of a flexible material and a bridging element of a flexible material extending in a generally rectilinear waveform between the first and the second sheets. The bridging element and the sheets define therebetween a plurality of separate generally rectilinear evacuated compartments containing a self-supporting insulating element. The bridging element comprise first flat regions extending along the inside face of the first sheet, second flat regions extending along the inside face of the second sheet, and connecting regions extending between the first and second flat regions, There are seals between the flat regions of the bridging element and the inside face of the sheets. If one compartment is punctured only that compartment is affected. The seals prevent loss of vacuum in adjacent compartments.
摘要:
A vacuum insulating panel comprise a first sheet of a flexible material, a second sheet of a flexible material and a bridging element of a flexible material extending in a generally rectilinear waveform between the first and the second sheets. The bridging element and the sheets define therebetween a plurality of separate generally rectilinear evacuated compartments containing a self-supporting insulating element. The bridging element comprise first flat regions extending along the inside face of the first sheet, second flat regions extending along the inside face of the second sheet, and connecting regions extending between the first and second flat regions, There are seals between the flat regions of the bridging element and the inside face of the sheets. If one compartment is punctured only that compartment is affected. The seals prevent loss of vacuum in adjacent compartments.