摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a heat engine for converting heat energy (Qextern) into mechanical energy (Wextern). The heat engine has a first thermodynamic cycle (steam cycle) and a second thermodynamic cycle (gas cycle). The heat lost (QD) in the first cycle is fed to the second cycle and the heat lost (QG) in the second cycle is fed to the first cycle.
摘要:
A process and equipment for generating useful power comprising a special split stream heat recovery boiler (108) in combination with a gas turbine (20) and a steam turbine (80) to form a combined cycle. A steam-injected gas turbine (20) and alternately a condensing steam turbine (116) may be utilized. A topping high temperature and high pressure topping steam turbine (80) optionally may be included. Chemical heat recuperation via natural gas reformation may be incorporated within the boiler (108) to increase cycle efficiency further and to lower NOx formation without excess CO. The heat recovery boiler (206) yields increased efficiency and power output heretofore unexpected for the combined cycle compared to conventional combined cycle equipment.
摘要:
The system employs an evaporable liquid, such as water, and a gas which is not liquefiable within the operating temperature and pressure ranges, such as air. Hot water from source 10 is supplied by pump 16 through valve 18 to evaporator 12 where it is sprayed into air supplied by pump 23 through valve 24. The resulting increase in pressure or volume drives prime mover 14 (turbine or reciprocating piston engine) which in turn drives generator 15. The control device 36 receives inputs from sensors and controls valves 18 and 24 to achieve saturation in the evaporator 12. If the water consists of salt water, fresh water is derived as a condensation product from the prime mover.
摘要:
An integrated air separation and oxygen fired power generation system includes an air separation unit (12) and a gas turbine (6) including an air compressor (4) to provide compressed air for the air separation unit (12). The system further includes a gas turbine expander (6) and at least one additional turbine (40) to drive the air compressor (4), as well as at least one combustion unit (22) to provide drive gas for expander (6) and additional turbine(s). A portion (18) of oxygen produced by the air separation unit (12) is delivered to the combustor(s) (22) to facilitate production of drive gas for use by the expander and additional turbine(s). Turbine inlet temperatures are controlled by recycling water or steam to the combustor(s).
摘要:
Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraftwerksanlage mit einer Gasturbogruppe, welche aus mindestens einer Verdichtereinheit mit einem Zwischenkühler, mindestens einer Brennkammer, mindestens einer Turbine und mindestens einem Generator oder einer Last besteht, wobei der Zwischenkühler (36) in Wirkverbindung mit einer Wärmesenke (51) steht, wobei das aus der Wärmesenke (51) stammende Kondensat (32) in dem Zwischenkühler (36) zu einem heissen Medium (39,41) aufbereitet wird, dieses Medium vor dessen Einleitung in die Gasturbogruppe über einen mit einer Teilmenge Abgase (11a) aus der Gasturbogruppe durchströmten Wärmetauscher (48) geleitet wird, und wobei stromauf des Zwischenkühlers (36) ein Zusatzwasser (35) in das Kondensat (32) eingeleitet wird.
摘要:
A partial regenerative dual fluid cycle gas turbine assembly which can reduce the amount of steam injected to the combustor and can reduce the pressure loss in the heat exchanger and in pipes around the heat exchanger, thereby improving the efficiency of the gas turbine. The partial regenerative dual fluid cycle gas turbine assembly has a gas turbine unit including a compressor (1) for compressing air, a combustor (2) for burning fuel, and a turbine (3), driven by the combustion gas, for driving the compressor (1). A steam-driven mixer (10) boosts the air and mixes the steam and the air. A heat exchanger (12) is arranged downstream of the turbine (3) for heating the mixed gas from the mixer (10) with heat from the turbine exhaust gas. A heat recovery steam generator (4) is arranged downstream of the heat exchanger (12) for producing steam with heat from the exhaust gas. An air line (20) is provided for introducing a first portion of the compressed air from the compressor (1) to the combustor (2) and for introducing a second portion of the compressed air to the mixer (10). A main steam line (22) is provided for introducing a portion of the steam from the heat recovery steam generator (4) to the mixer (10). A mixed gas line (24) is provided for introducing the mixed gas from the mixer (10) to the combustor (2) via the heat exchanger (12). The mixer (10) can include either a steam turbine-driven compressor or an ejector. A second portion of the steam (26) produced by the heat recovery steam generator (4) can be segregated for use by external utilities.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for temporary increasing the power of a gas turbine (11), which is part of a combined-cycle power plant (10), wherein the exhaust gas of said gas turbine (11) is used in a heat recovery steam generator (13) to generate steam for a water/steam cycle including a steam turbine (12) with a high pressure steam turbine (20), an intermediate pressure steam turbine (21) and a low pressure steam turbine (22), whereby said method comprises the step of injecting steam from said water/steam cycle at a predetermined injection pressure into said gas turbine (11). The efficiency is improved by taking steam of a lower pressure than said predetermined injection pressure from said water/steam cycle, increasing the pressure of said steam taken from said water/steam cycle to said predetermined injection pressure by subjecting it in separate compressing means (14) to a compression step, and injecting said compressed steam into said gas turbine (11). Preferably, said separate compressing means (14) comprises at least one steamdriven ejector.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for temporary increasing the power of a gas turbine (11), which is part of a combined-cycle power plant (10), wherein the exhaust gas of said gas turbine (11) is used in a heat recovery steam generator (13) to generate steam for a water/steam cycle including a steam turbine (12) with a high pressure steam turbine (20), an intermediate pressure steam turbine (21) and a low pressure steam turbine (22), whereby said method comprises the step of injecting steam from said water/steam cycle at a predetermined injection pressure into said gas turbine (11). The efficiency is improved by taking steam of a lower pressure than said predetermined injection pressure from said water/steam cycle, increasing the pressure of said steam taken from said water/steam cycle to said predetermined injection pressure by subjecting it in separate compressing means (14) to a compression step, and injecting said compressed steam into said gas turbine (11). Preferably, said separate compressing means (14) comprises at least one steam-driven ejector.