摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an inventive fuel system comprising a low pressure fuel system (4), a high-pressure fuel pump (5), a common rail (6), at least one fuel injector (7), and an engine management system (20). The engine management system (20) is adapted to initiate a recirculating cooling fuel flow through at least the high-pressure fuel pump (5) for avoiding fuel boiling by means of: said high-pressure fuel pump (5) being adapted to increase a target pressure of the fuel within the common rail (6) above a threshold level, the fuel system further comprising a high-pressure fuel relief valve (14) that is arranged downstream of said high-pressure fuel pump (5) and is connected to said low pressure fuel system (4), which high-pressure fuel relief valve (14) is adapted to open above said threshold level, such that at least part of the fuel supplied by said high-pressure fuel pump (5) is returned to said low pressure fuel system (4) via said high-pressure fuel relief valve (14).
摘要:
A fuel injector (10) for a compression ignition internal combustion engine is described. The fuel injector (10) comprises a fuel injection valve having an injection valve member (14) moveable, in use, under the influence of fuel pressure within a control chamber (20) acting upon it, between a closed position and an open position. The fuel injector comprises a moveable plate (28) located inside the control chamber (20). The moveable plate (28) is configured to move into and out of contact with a sealing surface (34) of the control chamber (20). The moveable plate (28) includes an inlet orifice (38) and a spill orifice (40). The provision of inlet and spill orifices (38, 40) in the moveable plate allows both orifices to be made very small, resulting in a significant reduction in dynamic leakage. An embodiment of the invention is described in which the moveable plate (28) defines additional fluid channels (60a, 60b, 62a, 62) for high pressure fuel entering the control chamber (20) when the moveable plate (28) is moved out of sealing contact with the sealing surface (34) of the control chamber (20). The additional flow paths allow high pressure fuel to enter the control chamber (20) bypassing the inlet orifice, resulting in a rapid termination of an injection event.
摘要:
The invention relates to a control valve arrangement (12) of a fuel injector (10) comprising a bore (18) in which a piston (16) is slidably arranged, the piston (16) piloting the injection events, the bore (18) opening in direct and unrestricted fluid communication into a first control chamber (24).
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an inventive fuel system comprising a low pressure fuel system (4), a high-pressure fuel pump (5), a common rail (6), at least one fuel injector (7), and an engine management system (20). The engine management system (20) may initiate a recirculating cooling fuel flow through the high-pressure fuel pump (5) for avoiding fuel boiling by means of either increasing the target pressure of the fuel within the common rail (6) above a threshold level, which triggers opening a high-pressure fuel relief valve (14), such that fuel supplied by said high-pressure fuel pump (5) is returned to said low pressure fuel system (4) via said high-pressure fuel relief valve (14), or providing increased internal fuel leakage within said at least one fuel injector (7), such that fuel supplied by said high- pressure fuel pump (5) is returned to said low pressure fuel system (4) by a return line (13).
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Druckregelventil (10) zur Regelung des Druckes in einem Hochdruckspeicher (12) für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem. Das Druckregelventil (10) ist zweistufig ausgeführt. Das Druckregelventil (10) umfasst eine erste Ventilstufe (20) für einen kleineren Durchfluss innerhalb eines ersten Betriebsbereiches des Druckregelventils (10). Des Weiteren umfasst das Druckregelventil (10) eine weitere, zweite Ventilstufe (42) für einen großen Durchfluss innerhalb eines zweiten Betriebsbereiches des Druckregelventils (10).
摘要:
The invention relates to a valve arrangement for high-pressure fuel injection, comprising a pilot valve (3) with a pilot valve needle (5), comprising a pilot valve seat (9) and a pressure chamber (18), comprising an electromagnetic actuator (21) for actuating the pilot valve needle (5), and comprising a main valve (4) with at least one spray hole (11 a), with a closing element (7), with a support piston (20a) and with a pressure compensating chamber (13), wherein the closing element (7) has a receiving chamber (7a) for receiving the support piston (20a) and wherein the pressure compensating chamber (13) is formed in the receiving chamber (7a) of the closing element (7), wherein the pilot valve seat (9) is formed on the closing element (7) and the pilot valve (3) produces a connection between the pressure chamber (18) and the pressure compensating chamber (13) in order to reduce an opening force for the main valve (4).
摘要:
The fuel injector (44, 66, 70, 74) for an internal combustion engine, particularly of the inwards or outwards opening needle injector type, comprises an injector body (12) which in particular forms a nozzle (16) ending in an injection orifice, means for closing off the said injection orifice of the said injector body, the said closing-off means comprising a vibrating pintle (24) ending in a head (26) for closing off the said injection orifice, return means (30) for returning the said closing-off means to the position in which they close off the said injection orifice, and means (36, 72) for setting the said pintle (24) and/or the said nozzle (16) into cyclic longitudinal vibration so as to open and close the injection orifice alternately. The fuel injector (44, 66, 70, 74) is notable in that it comprises selectively activatable means (46, 48) for immobilizing the said pintle (24) with respect to the said body (12).
摘要:
A fuel injection system for an internal combustion system comprises an Engine Management System (EMS) (6), a fuel feed pump (2), a return line (13), a high-pressure pump (3), supplying fuel under pressure to a common rail (4), a hydraulically operated valve (7) forming an outlet chamber 9 connected to the common rail (4) and a control chamber 10, the valve (7) being designed such that, in its closed position, the valve prevents the flow out of the outlet chamber (9), and an electrically operated pilot valve (12). A nozzle (8) with a resilient means 18 that biases the nozzle towards closing, is connected to the outlet of the hydraulically operated valve (7) in such a way that pressure at the outlet of the hydraulically operated valve (7) tends to overcome the force of the resilient means (18) and open the nozzle (8). An electrically operated spill valve (19) is connected between the outlet of the hydraulically operated valve (7) and the return line (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device (22) for an internal combustion engine, comprising a housing (30, 32). Said housing comprises a cavity (34) containing two valve elements (36, 40) which are arranged in a coaxial manner in relation to each other. Said elements cooperate with a corresponding valve seat (38, 42). The valve elements (36, 40) are associated with corresponding fuel outlets (52, 54). The aim of the invention is to produce said fuel injection device (22) with a compact structure. As a result, a common valve device (56) is provided, comprising at least three switch positions in order to influence the position of the valve elements (36, 40).
摘要:
Disclosed is an electromagnetically controlled connecting unit for controlling the passage of a fluid-conducting junction between the high-pressure system and the low-pressure system of a cam-actuated injection system in a self-igniting internal combustion engine. Said electromagnetically controlled connecting unit comprises: - a driving slide (1) that is guided in a precisely fitting manner within an axial guiding bore (32) of a slide cylinder (3), which is fluidically connected to the high-pressure system (37); - an overflow chamber (39) that is fluidically connected to the guiding bore (32) via an electrically controlled magnetic valve (9, 10, 2) while being fluidically connected to the low-pressure system (38) via an overflow chamber bore (50); - a transversal bore (42) that crosses the guiding bore (32) and is connected to the high-pressure system (37) at one end and to the low-pressure system (38) at the other; - a block control bore (17) which extends into the guiding bore (32) downstream of the transversal bore (42) in the direction of displacement of the driving slide counter to the restoring force of the slide spring (12), said block control bore (17) being fluidically connected to the low-pressure system (38).