摘要:
An oil well installation (15) comprising tubing (17) arranged in a well (18), a pump (19) and actuator (20) disposed in the well, a surface controller (50) connected with the linear actuator, multiple downhole sensors (30-35) configured to sense operating parameters of the linear actuator and/or the pump, a downhole signal processor (40) configured to receive sensor data from the sensors and to output serial data, a communication cable (23) between the sensor processor and the surface controller, the communication cable having at least two paired transmission lines (25, 26), a downhole differential signal driver (41) configured to receive the serial data and to output data signals to the paired transmission lines, and a surface receiver (27) connected to the communication cable and configured to receive the signals from the differential signal driver via the paired transmission lines.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the oil production and can be used in wells equipped with electric pumps namely electric submersible pumps. The method of exploitation of well by pumping unit with variable-frequency drive comprises periodic repetition of the cycles including pumpdown, search for frequency when delivery stops and accumulation and at the same time to ensure such extraction of fluid from well which is equal to its inflow it is necessary to choose unit with higher capacity in comparison with inflow of fluid from formation into well and during the cycles the pumpdown-accumulation ratio is corrected depending on the results of the previous cycles until the pumpdown-accumulation time ratio stops to change and the torque at which the delivery stops is determined based on the equality of the current torque of the downhole motor shaft and check torque which is pre-determined based on stepwise drop of torque of the downhole motor shaft in the point when delivery stops when supply voltage is decreased. The device for implementation of the method contains pumping unit placed in the production casting string consisting of electrical submersible pump and downhole motor suspended on the downhole pipe string and the is linked with frequency converter and controller located on surface. The device contains also matching transformer, frequency, current, torque, power measurement unit, communication unit, indication and control unit, the conductive cable is linked with the first input-output of the matching transformer, the second input-output of the matching transformer is linked with the input-output of the frequency converter, the second input-output of frequency converter is connected with the power supply unit, the third input-output of the frequency converter is connected with the first input-output of frequency, current, torque, power measurement unit, its second input-output is connected with the first input-output of the communication unit, the second input-output of communication unit is connected with the fourth input-output of the frequency converter, the third input-output of communication unit is connected with the first input-output of controller, the second input-output of the controller is connected with indication and control unit while all signals are transmitted to units located on the surface via conductive cable directly from the downhole motor shaft.
摘要:
An electrical submersible pump assembly for use in a well, including a well having a high gas-to-liquid ratio has a motor, a hollow, tubular drive shaft which drives the pump, and a liquid-gas separator assembly upstream of the pump intake. The liquid-gas separator has a hollow tubular portion, which communicates with the open, lower end of the drive shaft, openings through its sidewall, and a closed lower end. The sidewall also includes at least one outwardly extending projection shaped for urging liquid contained in a liquid/gas mixture flowing towards the pump outwardly, away from the sidewall openings. Preferably, the outwardly extending projection comprises a helical blade which, using either the well casing or a separate sheath, defines a helical channel through which the oil-gas mixture flows prior to reaching the pump intake. The centrifugal force in the channel forces the oil component away from the openings and forces the gas component through the openings, where such gas may be vented to the surface.
摘要:
A system (100), method and device may be used to monitor fluid levels in a borehole (104). The system includes a pulse generator (120) to generate a pulse of electromagnetic energy to propagate along the wellbore towards a surface of the fluid, a detector (122) to detect a portion of the electromagnetic pulse reflected from the surface of the fluid and propagated along the wellbore towards the detector, a processor (124) to analyze detected signals to determine a level of the surface of the fluid, and a digital delay configured and arranged to define a detection time window for detecting the portion of the electromagnetic pulse reflected from the surface of the fluid. In an embodiment, the system includes a pump controller (126) to control the operation of a pump (110) located in the wellbore based on the fluid surface level.
摘要:
A barrier and lubrication fluids pressure regulation system for a subsea motor and pump module is disclosed, comprising a lubrication fluid circuit in flow communication with a hydraulic fluid supply via a first pressure reducing regulator (15); and a barrier fluid circuit in flow communication with the hydraulic fluid supply via a second pressure reducing regulator (14). The first pressure reducing regulator (15) is configured to reduce the supply fluid pressure in response to the pumped medium pressure at the suction side (4) or at the discharge side (5) of the pump, and the second pressure reducing regulator (14) is configured to reduce the supply fluid pressure in response to the output pressure of the first pressure reducing regulator (15). A pressure regulation unit is likewise disclosed, and arranged for housing the components of the barrier and lubrication fluids pressure regulation system in a pressurized vessel.
摘要:
An oil pump used in deep well especially a nc reciprocating immersible oil pump, which can integrate a power equipment and the oil pump and adjust the parameter on-line, comprises a balance sieve tube, a power equipment and the oil pump, all of which are immersed in the ground oil, wherein the power equipment comprises a stator having a seal chamber and a rotor including an iron core and installed in the stator, the stator and the rotor constitute a friction pair through a supporting sleeve and the rotor core. The upper end of the stator links to the lower end of the oil pump connecting an oil outlet tube, the lower end of the stator links to the sieve tube in turn. In this application a rod and an oil pump overground are not used, therefor the fixing time and the cost are reduced, at the same time the enegy cost are decreased too.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide a variable frequency drive system and a method of controlling a pump driven by a motor with the pump in fluid communication with a fluid system. The drive system and method can provide one or more of the following: a sleep mode, pipe break detection, a line fill mode, an automatic start mode, dry run protection, an electromagnetic interference filter compatible with a ground fault circuit interrupter, two-wire and three-wire and three-phase motor compatibility, a simple start-up process, automatic password protection, a pump out mode, digital input/output terminals, and removable input and output power terminal blocks.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for the selective movement of a well tool (20, 20', 40) in or through at least a portion of a pipe string (2), said at least one portion of the pipe string (2) being provided with a plurality of electromagnets (3) which are arranged to produce a magnetic field in order, thereby, to move the well tool (20, 20', 40) within said at least one portion of the pipe string (2) by means of magnetic influence on said well tool (20, 20', 40) . The invention also relates to a method for practicing the invention.