GAS TURBINE ENGINE FUEL CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:EP3351771A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-25

    申请号:EP17425003.5

    申请日:2017-01-20

    申请人: GE Avio S.r.l.

    IPC分类号: F02C9/30

    摘要: In a fuel control system (10) for a gas turbine engine (1) having a gas generator (4) and a turbine (6) driven by the gas generator (4): a main fuel regulator (12) determines a demand (W f dem) of fuel flow (W f ) to be introduced in the gas turbine engine (1), based on an input request (PLA); and a first limiter stage (14), operatively coupled to the main fuel regulator (12), causes an adjustment of the fuel flow (W f ) based on engine safety operating limits. The first limiter stage (14) is provided with a Ngdot limiter (20) to cause an adjustment of the fuel flow (W f ) when the gas generator speed rate of change (Ngdot) is determined to overcome acceleration/deceleration scheduled safety limits; the Ngdot limiter (20) implements a predictor (23), to perform a prediction ( W f dot ) of the fuel flow rate of change (W f dot), or fuel flow (W f ), allowing the gas generator speed rate of change (Ngdot) to track a scheduled reference value (Ngdot ref ).

    PROCÉDÉ ET DISPOSITIF DE GÉNÉRATION D'UNE COMMANDE DE DÉBIT DE CARBURANT DESTINÉ À ÊTRE INJECTÉ DANS UNE CHAMBRE DE COMBUSTION D'UNE TURBOMACHINE

    公开(公告)号:EP2989311A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-02

    申请号:EP14727584.6

    申请日:2014-04-22

    申请人: SNECMA

    发明人: DJELASSI, Cedrik

    IPC分类号: F02C9/26

    摘要: The method according to the invention comprises, during a phase (EO) of starting up the turbomachine : — a step (E10) of open-loop generation of a control (WF_OL) of the flow of fuel based on at least one pre-established law; and — a step (E20-E30) of closed-loop monitoring of at least one operating parameter of the turbomachine selected from: o an acceleration rate (dN2/dt) of a compressor of the turbomachine, and o an output temperature (EGT) of a turbine of the turbomachine, this monitoring step comprising keeping (E30) the operating parameter within a range of predefined values, using at least one corrective network (R1, R2, R3) associated with this parameter and capable of providing a correction signal correcting the fuel flow control generated in an open loop manner, making it possible to keep the operating parameter within the range of predefined values.

    Method and apparatus for controlling starting of a gas turbine
    4.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for controlling starting of a gas turbine 审中-公开
    方法和装置用于在燃气涡轮机的起动控制燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:EP2899384A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-29

    申请号:EP15151814.9

    申请日:2015-01-20

    IPC分类号: F02C7/26 F02C9/00 F02C9/28

    摘要: A method for controlling a gas turbine when the gas turbine is started may include measuring the number of rotations of the gas turbine, determining a target acceleration rate based on the number of rotations of the gas turbine, measuring a current acceleration rate, determining a flow rate of fuel based on a difference between the current acceleration rate and the target acceleration rate, and supplying fuel to the gas turbine at the determined flow rate. The flow rate of the fuel may be determined between a maximum flow rate of the fuel that has been previously stored and a minimum flow rate of the fuel. A temperature of the exhaust gas after controlling the flow rate of the fuel may be monitored.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制燃气轮机在燃气轮机启动可以包括测量燃气涡轮机的转数的方法,确定的采矿基于所述燃气轮机的转数的目标加速速率,测量电流的加速率,确定性采矿流 基于当前的加速度率之间的差的燃料的速度和速率的目标加速度,并供给燃料到燃气涡轮机在所述确定性开采流速。 的燃料的流率可以被确定性开采的燃料的最大流量并预先存储与所述燃料的最小流率之间。 的废气的控制燃料的流量后的温度可以被监控。

    Gas turbine engine control
    7.
    发明公开
    Gas turbine engine control 审中-公开
    Steuerungssystemfüreine Gasturbine

    公开(公告)号:EP1911949A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-16

    申请号:EP07254007.3

    申请日:2007-10-09

    申请人: Rolls-Royce plc

    IPC分类号: F02C9/26 F02C9/28

    摘要: Engine control arrangement utilise a number of potential control loop regimes optimised for particular engine conditions. These loops may relate to transient conditions or engine steady state. The choice of engine control loop is made by a selector by the error divergence between measured signals and reference signals. These reference signals generate adjustment demands for the engine. It is possible for the nature of the selector to select the steady state control loop prior to acquisition of the desired target performance criteria. The steady state control loop will take longer to achieve the optimum performance conditions. The present invention provides for a multiplier (16), such as squaring of the error divergence (15), in order to retain authority for the transient control loop control beyond the normal selector determined error divergence criteria.

    摘要翻译: 发动机控制装置利用针对特定发动机条件优化的许多潜在控制回路方案。 这些回路可能与瞬态条件或发动机稳态有关。 发动机控制回路的选择由选择器通过测量信号和参考信号之间的误差发散来进行。 这些参考信号产生对发动机的调节要求。 选择器的性质可能在获取所需目标性能标准之前选择稳态控制回路。 稳态控制环路将需要更长时间才能达到最佳性能条件。 本发明提供了一个乘法器(16),例如误差发散度(15)的平方,以便保持超出正常选择器确定的误差发散准则的瞬态控制回路控制的权限。

    Fuel control system for gas turbine engines
    9.
    发明公开
    Fuel control system for gas turbine engines 审中-公开
    KraftstoffregelungssystemfürGasturbinen

    公开(公告)号:EP1312780A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-21

    申请号:EP02025351.4

    申请日:2002-11-13

    IPC分类号: F02C9/28

    CPC分类号: F02C9/28 F05D2270/04

    摘要: Fuel control systems for use with a gas turbine engines which accounts for real-time thermodynamic engine effects when attempting to match or track the NDOT Actual rate to the NDOT Demand rate. The fuel control system includes a mechanism for measuring several engine operating parameters and a mechanism for determining an initial engine fuel demand based on the measured engine operating parameters. The control system further includes a mechanism for estimating, during engine operation and based on the measured operating parameters, the amount of heat transferred between fuel combustion gases and the engine metal and estimating an effective fuel flow adjustment based therefrom. The control system disclosed herein also includes a mechanism for determining a final engine fuel demand based on the initial predicted engine fuel demand and the estimated effective fuel flow adjustment.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃料控制系统,当试图将NDOT实际速率与NDOT需求速率相匹配或跟踪时,这些因素考虑到实时热力学引擎效应。 燃料控制系统包括用于测量几个发动机操作参数的机构和用于基于测量的发动机操作参数来确定初始发动机燃料需求的机构。 控制系统还包括用于在发动机操作期间并且基于所测量的操作参数来估计在燃料燃烧气体和发动机金属之间传递的热量并且基于此估计有效的燃料流量调节的机构。 本文公开的控制系统还包括用于基于初始预测发动机燃料需求和估计的有效燃料流量调节来确定最终发动机燃料需求的机构。