摘要:
This invention relates to controlling the speed ratio of a Continuous Variable Transmission with a hydraulic method. The Ball Planetary CVT design is adapted with a mechanical and hydraulic addition. The carrier of the ball-type variator is supported by hydraulic actuators. The result is that the speed ratio is controlled by both a set speed ratio and the torque flowing through the CVT. Subsequently, torque peaks are avoided and controllability of the CVT is increased.
摘要:
Described are an oscillation amplitude control component, home electrical equipment and an oscillation amplitude control method and device. The component includes: a V-shaped grooved gear (110), a pressure pump, a roller (120) with a pre-formed groove and a transmission belt (130); the V-shaped grooved gear (110) includes a central shaft and two conical plates; lateral surfaces of two conical plates and the central shaft enclose a V-shaped groove; a gear is arranged on a circumference of a conical plate and joined with an oscillating switch selectively; the transmission belt (130) is configured to surround the V-shaped groove and the pre-formed groove; two conical plates regulate a surrounding radius of the transmission belt (130) surrounding the V-shaped groove under control of pressure generated by the pressure pump; the roller (120) is fixed in an oscillating plate, and controls an oscillation amplitude of the home electrical equipment through the oscillating plate.
摘要:
A spool valve is provided which improves the responsiveness of the object to be hydraulically controlled, such as a V-belt type continuously variable transmission, and which improves the overall safety. The spool valve includes a spool (40) inserted in a spool insertion hole (32) formed in a valve body (31), The spool is moved by an electric motor (12) via a ball-screw (21) to a first position where the input port (37) communicates with the output port (38), while the output port (38) is not in communication with the drain port (39), and to a second position where the input port (37) is not in communication with the output port (38), while the output port (38) communicates with the drain port (39).
摘要:
A CVT pulley includes a shaft having disposed thereon, a first and second sheave, and a spider. A spring biases the sheaves away from one another. The axially moveable second sheave is disposed axially between the axially fixed spider and the first sheave. A plurality of centrifugal weights, connected to either the spider or the second sheave, have a portion that moves radially outward with rotation of the shaft. The axial distance between the spider and the second sheave depends at least in part on the radial position of the portion which depends on the rotational speed. At least one cylinder is adapted to receive fluid. At least one piston, rotatable with the shaft, is adapted to move in the at least one cylinder in response to fluid being received therein, thereby selectively exerting force on one of the sheaves towards the other. CVTs and vehicles are also disclosed.
摘要:
Hydraulically activated adjustable pulley (50) for a torque transmission device in a vehicular drive line. The pulley (50) is provided with two conical discs (51, 52) on a shaft (53) and with hydraulically activated displacement means (54, 55, 56) for displacing one such disc (52) along such shaft (53) towards the respective other one disc (51). The pulley shaft (53) is provided with an axially oriented channel (58) and with a radially oriented channel (59) branching-off from the axial channel (58) and connecting to the displacement means (54, 55, 56) for allowing hydraulic fluid to flow to and from the displacement means (54, 55, 56). The axial channel (58) either is open towards both axial ends (64, 65) thereof, or is closed-off in the axial direction, with the shaft (53) being provided with a further radially oriented channel (61), likewise branching-off from the axial channel (58).
摘要:
The present invention achieves construction of a toroidal continuously variable transmission of which manufacture, management and assembly of parts can be performed easily, reduction of cost is easy and speed change operation is stabilized. This construction comprises support holes 28 having a circular cross section that are formed in part of the outer rings 16f, column shaped anchor pins 26 that, when fitted and fastened inside the support holes 28 with an interference fit, part of the anchor pin 26 protrudes from the inside surface of a concave section 23e of the outer ring 16f, and anchor grooves 27 that are formed in cylindrical convex surfaces 22e of support beam sections 9f of the trunnions 7f in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical convex surfaces 22e; wherein, the engagement sections where the parts of the anchor pins 26 engage with the anchor grooves 27 can support torque that is applied to the power rollers 6a as the input and output disks 2, 5 rotate.
摘要:
A chain belt-type continuously variable transmission in which ratchet-type chain belts are wound on driving and driven pulley devices, each of which has a variable diameter, in order to control the shift ratio. Driving belt supports are disposed in a driving pulley device so as to radially contract and expand. Driven belt supports are disposed in a driven pulley device so as to radially contract and expand. Teeth in the front portions of the driving belt supports and the driven belt supports and teeth in the rear portions of the driving belt supports and the driven belt supports are oriented in opposite directions. Front and rear ratchet gears formed on the driving belt supports and the front and rear ratchet gears formed on the driven belt supports are oriented in opposite directions and are arranged in alternating positions without being formed at corresponding positions in a line.