摘要:
Provided is a piston ring for an internal combustion engine that enables size reduction of a chamfered edge without leading to the chipping, and sufficient size reduction of a flow passage of a blow-by gas in a piston ring gap, thus effectively restraining the blow-by gas from passing through the piston ring gap. A piston ring 1 with a piston ring gap 2 used for an internal combustion engine includes a chamfered edge 3 continuous to at least one of piston ring end faces at the piston ring gap 2 and an outer peripheral surface 1a of the piston ring 1. The chamfered edge 3 has a curved shape.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the mechanical engineering but namely : to the propulsion engineering. A compound piston ring for internal combustion engine is characterized in that a width B and b and thickness H and h of metallic bands used for manufacturing the plate-like rings and the tangential expanders are in the following correlations: b/B = 0,45 ± ± 0,15 and h/H = 0,85±0,15. A method for manufacturing plate-like twisted rings for compound piston ring is characterized in that after the polishing the spiral is taken away from the mandrel and the spiral surface is prepared (is cleaned, etched and degreased) before the step of chromium-plating, further the spiral is based on the mandrel of given diameter, the step of chromium-plating is carried out along the external diameter, further the spiral is taken away from the mandrel and is dehydrogenated at a temperature up to 250° C but before the step of spiral cutting into the separate rings the spiral is preliminarily based on a mandrel or in sleeve of given diameters. A method for manufacturing of the tangential expanders for compound piston ring is characterized in that after the step of forming serpentine spring coils the step of gradual decreasing of coils step value is carried out with the step of permanent fixing places of bend but the step of thrust shoulders forming is carried out with a subsequent decreasing coils of this step to a value which is no more than 5S, wherein the value S is the band width when the serpentine spring is formed of this band. A device for manufacturing serpentine springs characterized in that it is provided with an immovable cam-eccentric disposed inside of the roller with the pins and with mechanisms for a restraint of motion of the pins, the mechanisms are carried out in the form of copying guides disposed on the both sides from the guide roller in course of the band feeding, the surfaces of copying guides are equidistant to the cam-eccentric surface and the pins are made to move in the radial direction and are mounted being capable of engaging with the cam-eccentric and the mechanisms for their motion restraint. The technical result of the invention realization consists in that there is solved the problem of increasing the effectiveness of compound piston ring by means of providing a guaranteed adjacency of plate-like rings both in the axial direction and the radial direction.
摘要:
In the case of a multi-part oil scraper ring (10) for internal combustion engines, having a U-shaped expanding-spring ring (1), which is provided with axial indentations (2), for forming radially outwardly aligned resilient limbs (3, 4) which are connected to one another by means of radially inwardly situated webs (5), and having at least two annular lamellae (7, 8) which are provided with in each case parallel flanks (7a, 7b; 8a, 8b) and are stacked via their flanks as stacking planes (SE) to a height (hL) and are arranged between the resilient limbs of the expanding-spring ring in order to define a nominal height of the oil scraper ring, according to the invention, an at least three-part oil scraper ring of a minimum axial installation height and with an improved oil-scraping effect should be obtained in that at least in each case one of the flanks (7a, 7b; 8a, 8b) of the lamellae has, in its radially inwardly situated wall region, a cut-out (11) which has a support face (12) for the engagement of the resilient limbs (3, 4) of the expanding-spring ring and is shaped such that the nominal height of the oil scraper ring is determined exclusively by the stack height (hL) of the lamellae (7, 8).
摘要:
A side rail (4, 5) of a combined oil ring provided with a spacer expander has an ion nitriding treatment layer (15) on an outer peripheral surface, soft surface treatment layers (17, 18) on upper and lower surfaces, and a hard chrome plating layer (16) on an inner peripheral surface. The upper and lower surfaces may be base surfaces, and the inner peripheral surface may be a base surface or may be formed with a soft surface treatment layer.
摘要:
A combined oil ring is comprised of paired upper and lower side rails, and a spacer expander. The side rails are made of martensitic stainless steel and are subjected to gas nitriding. The spacer expander is made of austenitic stainless steel, and has a soft-nitrided layer formed as the under coating, and has a hard film formed by an ion plating on the soft-nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The hard film has a Vicker's hardness of HV1300 to HV2200 and a thickness of 1µm to 50µm. The hard film is a film of a mixture of CrN and Cr 2 N or a film of a mixture of CrN, Cr 2 N and Cr, and the crystal of CrN has a preferred orientation (200).
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ölabstreifkolbenring (1), bestehend aus einem federnden Spreizring (2) mit U-förmigem Querschnitt und einem aus Stahlband gefertigten Ring (3), welcher innerhalb des durch das Querschnittsprofil des Spreizrings (2) gebildeten Raum angeordnet ist. Im eingebauten Zustand liegt nur der Ring (3) an der Zylinderwand an.
摘要:
In the case of a two-part oil scraper ring (10) for internal combustion engines, having a U-shaped expanding-spring ring (1), which is provided with axial indentations (2), for forming radially outwardly aligned resilient limbs (3, 4) which are connected to one another by means of radially inwardly situated webs (5), and having an annular body (7) which is provided with in each case parallel flanks (7a, 7b) and a running face (9), according to the invention, a minimum axial installation height with an improved oil-scraping effect should be obtained in that the flanks (7a, 7b) of the annular body have, in their radially inwardly situated wall region, cut-outs (11) which have a support face (12) for the engagement of the resilient limbs (3, 4) of the expanding-spring ring and are shaped such that the nominal height of the oil scraper ring is determined exclusively by the height of the annular body (7).
摘要:
The invention relates to engine engineering and can be used for producing a multipiece piston ring itself for internal combustion engines and also components thereof. The multipiece piston ring has optimised parameters of its components which make it possible to reduce fuel and motor oil consumption considerably and to increase the longevity of cylinder-piston group of the internal combustion engine. The inventive method for producing a chromium blade spiral piston ring and a method for producing tangential expanders make it possible to produce the chromium multipiece piston rings with a regular thickness chromium coating avoiding breakaway, chips and dendrites and to obtain a profile of the tangential expander with a softer spring characteristic. The inventive device for producing snake-like springs, the device for producing the profile of the tangential expander and coiling thereof in spiral with simultaneous quench and the device for cutting of and forming a lock inside the tangential expander have a very simple construction and offer high reliability.
摘要:
A combined oil ring is comprised of paired upper and lower side rails, and a spacer expander. The side rails are made of martensitic stainless steel and are subjected to gas nitriding. The spacer expander is made of austenitic stainless steel, and has a soft-nitrided layer formed as the under coating, and has a hard film formed by an ion plating on the soft-nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The hard film has a Vicker's hardness of HV1300 to HV2200 and a thickness of 1µm to 50µm. The hard film is a film of a mixture of CrN and Cr 2 N or a film of a mixture of CrN, Cr 2 N and Cr, and the crystal of CrN has a preferred orientation (200).