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1.发明公开VERBRENNUNG VON ELEKTROPOSITIVEM METALL IN EINER FLÜSSIGKEIT 有权VERBRENNUNG VON ELEKTROPOSITIVEM金属在EINERFLÜSSIGKEIT
公开(公告)号：EP3177871A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-14
申请号：EP15797888.3
申请日：2015-11-05
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： ECKERT, Helmut , KELLERMANN, Renate Elena , SCHMID, Günter , TAROATA, Dan
IPC: F23C99/00
CPC classification number: F23C99/00 , F23B2900/00003
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reacting an electropositive metal selected from among alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, aluminum, zinc and/or alloys thereof, with a liquid, wherein the electropositive metal is sprayed and/or vaporized into the liquid below the surface of the liquid and reacts at least to some extent in the liquid. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out said method.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使选自碱金属，碱土金属，铝，锌和/或其合金的正电性金属与液体反应的方法，其中正电性金属在表面下方的液体中喷射和/或蒸发 的液体并且至少在一定程度上在液体中起反应。 本发明还涉及用于执行所述方法的设备。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP2838640B1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-02
申请号：EP13718540.1
申请日：2013-04-16
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： ARVANITIS, Elena , BALDAUF, Manfred , SCHMID, Günter , TAROATA, Dan , WALACHOWICZ, Frank
CPC classification number: F01N3/0892 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/501 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/965 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/2021 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/128 , C02F2103/18 , F23B90/04 , F23B2900/00003 , F23G7/06 , F23J15/00 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/326
Abstract: A method for performing an energy efficient desulphurization and decarbonization of a flue gas comprising sulphur oxides and carbon dioxide includes (a) starting a reaction between an electropositive metal and the sulphur oxides and the carbon dioxide of said flue gas; (b) reducing the sulphur oxides and the carbon dioxide of said flue gas simultaneously in an exothermic reaction with an electropositive metal and thereby generating reduced gaseous carbon products and solid reaction products while cooling; (c) extracting the solid reaction products of the reducing step (a) in a solvent to generate a first suspension comprising suspended carbon containing reaction products and sulphur containing reaction products; (d) oxidizing the first suspension obtained in step (b) to generate a second suspension comprising suspended carbon containing reaction products and oxidized sulphur containing reaction products; and (e) separating the oxidized sulphur containing reaction products from the suspended carbon containing reaction products.
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公开(公告)号：EP1625333A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-15
申请号：EP04752977.1
申请日：2004-05-20
Applicant: Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventor： DAMANI, Ramesh , HALE, Ron, L. , MYERS, Daniel, J. , QUINTANA, Reynaldo, J. , SOLAS, Dennis, W. , SONG, Soonho , SONI, Pravin , TOM, Curtis
CPC classification number: A61M11/00 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M11/047 , A61M11/048 , A61M15/06 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/36 , A61M2205/364 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/8268 , B01B1/005 , B65B29/10 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/14 , C09K5/18 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C2900/99008 , F24V30/00 , Y02E20/346
Abstract: Heating units, drug supply units and drug delivery articles capable of rapid heating are disclosed. Heating units (10, 60) comprising a substrate (12, 62) and a solid fuel (20, 80) capable of undergoing an exothermic metal oxidation reaction disposed within the substrate (12, 62) are disclosed. Drug supply units (100) and drug delivery articles (162) wherein a solid fuel (114, 174) is configured to heat a substrate (64, 164) to a temperature sufficient to rapidly thermally vaporize a drug (110, 166) disposed thereon are also disclosed.
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4.发明公开VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON ENERGIE, WOBEI EIN ELEKTROPOSITIVES METALL VERDÜST UND/ODER ZERSTÄUBT UND MIT EINEM REAKTIONSGAS VERBRANNT WIRD, SOWIE EINE VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS 审中-公开工艺用于发电，用电动正极金属雾化和/或雾化，并与刻录到反应气体，以及用于执行该方法的设备
公开(公告)号：EP3177870A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-14
申请号：EP15770465.1
申请日：2015-09-11
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： SCHMID, Günter , ECKERT, Helmut , TAROATA, Dan
CPC classification number: F01K3/188 , F01K21/04 , F01K23/02 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/00 , F23J15/022 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/40 , F24V30/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for generating energy, in which an electropositive metal selected from the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, aluminium and zinc, as well as mixtures and/or alloys thereof, is atomised and/or sprayed and is combusted with a reaction gas comprising carbon dioxide and/or water, the reacted mixture of reaction gas and electropositive metal being mixed with water and/or an aqueous solution and/or suspension of a salt of said electropositive metal. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从碱金属选择的正电性金属，碱土金属，铝和锌，以及它们的混合物和/或它们的合金，被雾化和/或喷雾和燃烧用产生能量，其中一个方法 含有二氧化碳和/或水，反应气体的反应的混合物和电阳性金属的反应气体与水混合，和/或wässrige所述电正金属的盐的溶液和/或悬浮液。 因此本发明涉及一种设备，用于执行该方法。
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5.发明授权A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE INTO CHEMICAL STARTING MATERIALS 有权方法和系统的二氧化碳所含化学物质转化STARTER
公开(公告)号：EP2603756B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-20
申请号：EP11763889.0
申请日：2011-09-16
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： ARVANITIS, Elena , BALDAUF, Manfred , SCHMID, Günter , TAROATA, Dan , WALACHOWICZ, Frank
IPC: F25J3/04
CPC classification number: F23J7/00 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , C01B21/061 , C01C1/026 , C07C1/02 , C07C29/1518 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/06 , F23B99/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23G7/06 , F23J15/00 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/50 , F23L7/00 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/152 , Y02W30/54 , C07C31/04
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2889536A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-01
申请号：EP13831450.5
申请日：2013-03-08
Applicant: Japan Expert Clone Corp. , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo Metropolitan University, Municipal University Corp.
Inventor： GOTO Tetsuya , ARAKAWA Yoshihiro , TAKAHASHI Shuhei , NAKANO Masakatsu , MATSUI Makoto
CPC classification number: F23D1/00 , F23B90/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C99/00 , F23D2201/00 , F23L7/007 , F23R5/00 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide new renewable energy by utilizing aluminum, which is easy to store and is stably suppliable, as a fuel without harming the environment or the human body. An aluminum powder and oxygen are introduced into a combustion chamber and subjected to stationary combustion, and the generated energy is taken out and utilized. The stationary combustion of aluminum is conducted by controlling either or both of the amounts of the aluminum powder and oxygen which are to be introduced into the combustion chamber. The control of the amount of the aluminum powder is accomplished by controlling the amount of the aluminum powder to be sucked into a jet stream of a carrier gas for introducing the powder into the combustion chamber or by controlling the amount of an impurity to be mixed with the aluminum powder. The control of the amount of the oxygen is accomplished by controlling the mixing ratio of the amount thereof to the amount of a diluent gas to be introduced simultaneously. The alumina resulting from the combustion is recovered, and aluminum obtained by reducing the alumina can be recycled as a fuel.
Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是通过利用易于储存和稳定供应的铝作为燃料而不伤害环境或人体来提供新的可再生能源。 将铝粉和氧气引入燃烧室中并进行固定燃烧，并且将所产生的能量取出并利用。 铝的固定燃烧通过控制将被引入燃烧室的铝粉和氧的量中的任一个或两者来进行。 铝粉量的控制是通过控制要吸入到用于将粉末引入燃烧室的载气的喷射流中的铝粉的量，或通过控制与 铝粉。 通过控制其量的混合比与同时引入的稀释气体的量来实现氧气的量的控制。 回收由燃烧产生的氧化铝，通过还原氧化铝获得的铝可以作为燃料再循环。
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公开(公告)号：EP2816284A3
公开(公告)日：2015-02-25
申请号：EP14003134.5
申请日：2011-09-16
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： Schmid, Günter
IPC: F23B99/00 , F23L7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/00 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/62 , C01B21/06 , C01B31/18 , C01C1/02 , C07C29/151 , C07C1/02 , F25J3/04
CPC classification number: F23J7/00 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , C01B21/061 , C01C1/026 , C07C1/02 , C07C29/1518 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/06 , F23B99/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23G7/06 , F23J15/00 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/50 , F23L7/00 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/152 , Y02W30/54 , C07C31/04
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stoffverwertung mit elektropositivem Metall. Diese kann vorteilhaft als Post-Oxyfuel-Prozess für Oxyfuel-Kraftwerke eingesetzt werden. Dabei wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Stoffverwertung ein Energiekreislauf realisiert. Ein elektropositives Metall, insbesondere Lithium, dient als Energiespeicher sowie als zentrales Reaktionsedukt für die Umsetzung von Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid in Ammoniak und Methanol. Das erfindungsgemäße Kraftwerk arbeitet so CO 2 -emmisionsfrei.
Abstract translation: 一种材料与正电金属一起使用。 这可以用作氧燃料发电站的后氧燃料过程。 这里通过材料利用实现能量回路。 正电性金属，特别是锂，作为能量储存和用作氮和二氧化碳转化成氨和甲醇的中心反应产物。 因此电站运行时没有二氧化碳排放。
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8.发明公开Self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same 审中-公开äng ng ng it it it it it it it it it it it it it it
公开(公告)号：EP2096374A2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-02
申请号：EP09006439.5
申请日：2004-05-20
Applicant: Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventor： Damani, Ramesh , Hale, Ron, L. , Myers, Daniel, J. , Quintana, Reynaldo, J. , Solas, Dennis, W. , Song, Soonho , Soni, Pravin , Tom, Curtis
CPC classification number: A61M11/00 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M11/047 , A61M11/048 , A61M15/06 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/36 , A61M2205/364 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/8268 , B01B1/005 , B65B29/10 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/14 , C09K5/18 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C2900/99008 , F24V30/00 , Y02E20/346
Abstract: Heating units, drug supply units and drug delivery articles capable of rapid heating are disclosed. Heating units (10, 60) comprising a substrate (12, 62) and a solid fuel (20, 80) capable of undergoing an exothermic metal oxidation reaction disposed within the substrate (12, 62) are disclosed. Drug supply units (100) and drug delivery articles (162) wherein a solid fuel (114, 174) is configured to heat a substrate (64, 164) to a temperature sufficient to rapidly thermally vaporize a drug (110, 166) disposed thereon are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了能够快速加热的加热单元，药物供应单元和药物输送物品。 公开了一种加热单元（10,60），其包括基板（12,62）和能够经受放置在基板（12,62）内的放热金属氧化反应的固体燃料（20,80）。 药物供应单元（100）和药物递送制品（162），其中固体燃料（114,174）构造成将基底（64,164）加热至足以快速热蒸发其上所配置的药物（110,166）的温度 也被披露。
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公开(公告)号：EP2912375A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-02
申请号：EP12777918.9
申请日：2012-10-25
Applicant: European Space Agency
Inventor： JARVIS, David John , LARSSON, Martin
Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle engine system (1) comprising a combustion part (2), a heat engine (3) arranged to convert heat from the combustion part (2) to kinetic energy, and an electrical generator (4) arranged to convert the kinetic energy from the heat engine (3) into electrical energy for directly or indirectly actuating propulsion means (5) of a vehicle on which the vehicle engine system (1) is arranged. The combustion part (2) comprises a metal burning unit 6 adapted to generate heat by burning of metal fuel (7), and this metal burning unit 6 comprises a metal burner (10). The combustion part (2) further comprises a metal fuel tank (8) for storing metal fuel (7) to be burned, and a metal fuel transport system (9) for transporting metal fuel (7) from the metal fuel tank (8) to the metal burner (10). The invention further relates to a vehicle comprising such a vehicle engine system (1) and to a method of driving such a vehicle.
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10.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2838640A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-25
申请号：EP13718540.1
申请日：2013-04-16
Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Inventor： ARVANITIS, Elena , BALDAUF, Manfred , SCHMID, Günter , TAROATA, Dan , WALACHOWICZ, Frank
CPC classification number: F01N3/0892 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/501 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/965 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/2021 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/128 , C02F2103/18 , F23B90/04 , F23B2900/00003 , F23G7/06 , F23J15/00 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/326
Abstract: A method for performing an energy efficient desulphurization and decarbonization of a flue gas comprising sulphur oxides and carbon dioxide includes (a) starting a reaction between an electropositive metal and the sulphur oxides and the carbon dioxide of said flue gas; (b) reducing the sulphur oxides and the carbon dioxide of said flue gas simultaneously in an exothermic reaction with an electropositive metal and thereby generating reduced gaseous carbon products and solid reaction products while cooling; (c) extracting the solid reaction products of the reducing step (a) in a solvent to generate a first suspension comprising suspended carbon containing reaction products and sulphur containing reaction products; (d) oxidizing the first suspension obtained in step (b) to generate a second suspension comprising suspended carbon containing reaction products and oxidized sulphur containing reaction products; and (e) separating the oxidized sulphur containing reaction products from the suspended carbon containing reaction products.
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