摘要:
A refrigeration system includes a compressor having a first stage (20a) and a second stage (20b); a motor (22) driving the compressor; a heat rejecting heat exchanger having a fan (44) drawing ambient fluid over the heat rejecting heat exchanger, the heat rejecting heat exchanger including an intercooler (43) and a gas cooler, the inter-cooler coupled to an outlet of the first stage and the gas cooler (41) coupled to an outlet of the second stage; a flash tank (70) coupled to an outlet of the gas cooler; a primary expansion device (55) coupled to an outlet of the flash tank; a heat absorbing heat exchanger (50) coupled to an outlet of the primary expansion device, an outlet of the heat absorbing heat exchanger coupled to the suction port of the first stage; and a controller (100) for implementing a pulldown mode, a control mode and a staging logic mode.
摘要:
The opening control of a pressure reducing expansion valve 40 is performed only when the refrigerant pressure on the high-pressure side in an outdoor unit 10 is high during a cooling operation. The opening of the valve 40 is determined on the basis of the driving frequency of a compressor 16 at that point in time, i.e., the volumetric flow rate of a refrigerant. A pressure reduction in the valve 40 is suppressed when the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant is large and a pressure loss in a communication pipe 30 is large, and the pressure reduction in the valve 40 is increased when the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant is small and a pressure loss in a communication pipe 30 is small, whereby the amount of pressure reduction of the refrigerant is adjusted in the total refrigerant circuit from the compressor 16 to an indoor expansion valve 22.
摘要:
An air-conditioning apparatus includes an injection pipe allowing a part of a refrigerant, as discharged from a compressing device, to flow into an intermediate portion of a compression stroke of the compressing device, and an injection internal heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a refrigerant stream that flows through the injection pipe and a refrigerant stream that flows into a heat-source-side heat exchanger after passing through an indoor unit.
摘要:
A refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is provided with a working fluid circuit 106 and a first bypass passage 112. The working fluid circuit 106 is formed of a first compressor 101, a heat radiator 102, an expander 103, an evaporator 104, a second compressor 105, and flow passages 106a to 106e connecting these components in this order. The expander 103 and the second compressor 105 are coupled to each other by a power-recovery shaft 107 so that the second compressor 105 is driven by the power recovered by the expander 103. The first bypass passage 112 communicates between a portion from the discharge port of the first compressor 101 to the suction port of the expander 103 in the working fluid circuit 106 and a portion from the outlet of the evaporator 104 to the suction port of the second compressor 105 in the working fluid circuit 106, at the time of activation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100.
摘要:
In certain embodiments, a transcritical refrigeration system (101) provides refrigeration by circulating refrigerant through the system (101). The system (101) includes a gas cooler (130), a heat exchanger (210), a high pressure expansion valve (135), a flash tank (105), refrigeration cases (115), and compressors (120). The gas cooler (130) cools the refrigerant to a first temperature. The heat exchanger (210) cools the refrigerant flowing from the gas cooler (130) to the high pressure expansion valve (135) to a second temperature. The high pressure expansion valve (135) is coupled to the flash tank (105), which is coupled to the refrigeration cases (115). The refrigeration cases (115) are coupled to the compressors (120), which are coupled to the gas cooler (130). An expansion valve (110) between the gas cooler (130) and the heat exchanger (210) may cool the refrigerant flowing to the heat exchanger (210). A high pressure vapor compressor (215) between the heat exchanger (210) and the gas cooler (130) may compress the refrigerant flowing from the heat exchanger (210) to the gas cooler (130).
摘要:
A method of operating a refrigeration and heating system (2a, 2b) comprises: circulating a refrigerant through a refrigeration circuit (4) which comprises in the direction of flow of the circulating refrigerant: at least one compressor (6a, 6b, 6c); a refrigeration circuit side (8a) of a coupling heat exchanger (8); at least one gas cooler (10); at least one expansion device (12, 14); and at least one evaporator (16); circulating a heating fluid through a heating circuit (20) which comprises a heating circuit side (8b) of the coupling heat exchanger (8) and at least one heat consumer (22); wherein the coupling heat exchanger (8) is configured for transferring heat from the circulating refrigerant to the circulating heating fluid. The method further includes increasing the temperature of the refrigerant entering the at least one gas cooler (10) in order to meet increased heating demands by allowing at least a portion of the heating fluid to flow directly from an outlet to an inlet of the heating circuit side (8b) of the coupling heat exchanger (8) bypassing the at least one heat consumer (22) or by allowing at least a portion of the refrigerant circulating through the refrigeration circuit (4) to bypass the coupling heat exchanger (8).
摘要:
A refrigeration cycle device includes a refrigeration cycle formed by connecting compressor (2), condenser (3), expansion valve (4) and evaporator (5) to each other. As a refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle, a working fluid containing 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene (R1123) and difluoromethane (R32) is used. A degree of opening of expansion valve (4) is controlled such that the refrigerant has two phases at a suction portion of compressor (2). With such a configuration, it is possible to provide highly reliable refrigeration cycle device (1) by suppressing occurrence of a disproportionation reaction of R1123.
摘要:
An air conditioner and a method for installing the air conditioner which are suitable for a refrigerant having insufficient chemical stability such as hydrofluoroolefin , and the air conditioner includes a refrigerant charge port provided in a connection valve, a liquid-side valve 16 provided on the pipe 31, a gas-side valve 17 provided on the pipe 31, and a pressure detector 18 provided on the pipe 31 or the pipe 32, and in a state where the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 20 are not connected to each other, the liquid-side valve 16 and the gas-side valve 17 are closed, and a refrigerant is previously charged into the pipe 31 closed by the liquid-side valve 16 and the gas-side valve 17.