摘要:
A lance for top injection of a fluid in metallurgical vessels comprises an inner tube, a refractory sheath surrounding the inner tube, an anchoring point rigidly coupled to said inner tube and at least partially embedded in the refractory sheath, an annular gap separating the inner tube from the refractory sheath; at least one annular guide surrounding the inner tube and comprising: an annular portion circumscribing the inner tube, and at least two anchor protrusions rigidly extending transversally from the annular portion and at least partially embedded in the refractory sheath, wherein a guide gap is formed between the annular portion and an outer surface of the inner tube. The at least two anchor protrusions are distributed over the external surface of the annular portion, separated from one another by an angle comprised between 90° and 270°.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a blower lance arrangement, in which method hot blast is blown onto the melt bath and/or the bulk material bed in a converter, wherein the hot blast lance is fed via a hot blast line from a hot blast source, according to the preamble of claims 1 and 8. In order to achieve a more effective blowing method and to improve the blower lance in terms of the coupling with the hot blast source, according to the invention the hot blast lance is detachably connected to the hot blast source in such a manner that the connection can be automatically detached and reconnected for each batch, i.e. between the batches.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating an electric arc furnace (1), wherein molten material (3), in particular steel, located in a hearth vessel (2) is heated by at least one arc (4), wherein a cover (5) is arranged on the hearth vessel (2), wherein the electric arc furnace (1) is provided with an outlet opening (7) in at least one location (6), through which outlet opening furnace exhaust gases are led out from the interior of the furnace and supplied to a dust removal system (8), and wherein an oxygen-containing gas (G) is led into the interior of the furnace for post-combustion. In order to achieve an improved post-combustion in the furnace, according to the invention the oxygen-containing gas (G) is led through an inlet opening (9) that is spaced apart from the outlet opening (7), and the oxygen-containing gas (G) is allowed to flow into the interior of the furnace by means of at least one input element (11), wherein the at least one input element (11) is arranged radially oriented in the wall (10) of the hearth vessel (2), or wherein the at least one input element (11) is arranged oriented towards the center of the furnace in the wall (10) of the hearth vessel (2), wherein the outlet direction (S) of the input element (11) encloses a small angle (α) in the downward direction with respect to the horizontal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lance (3) for a smelting vessel system (1) or a metallurgical reaction vessel comprising a coating preventing the adhesion of melted material or slag, characterized in that the coating comprises boron nitride and/or boron carbide and/or that boron nitride and/or boron carbide can be applied to the lance (3) in the form of a ceramic paste.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an injector (1) for an arc furnace (3). The injector comprises a head (10) suitable to face into the furnace and a body (20) suitable to support the head. The head and body are manufactured separately from each other, and are fastened by means of removable connection means (30) in order to implement said injector (1).
摘要:
An improved lance for LD steelmaking comprises a plurality of peripheral supersonic nozzles provided with a single inlet high pressure gas supply line and a central nozzle. The central nozzle is a subsonic nozzle provided with a separate low pressure gas supply line (1 ) independent of the high pressure gas supply line (2) for the peripheral nozzles. The flow rate through the central subsonic nozzle is controllable for varying generation of liquid metal droplets during the blow, according to the process requirement.