摘要:
Provided is a method for designing a battery module including a cell assembly in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked and a module case having an internal space in which the cell assembly is accommodated, the method including: a) setting a lowermost portion of the module case with respect to a direction of gravity as a design side, and setting a region between the design side and the cell assembly as a design space; and b) obtaining a relative permittivity εr of the design space satisfying Equation 1 εrε0A0/T1 ≤ PCy by assuming that a shape of the design space is a form of a film having an area of Ao and a thickness of T0.
摘要:
Provided are a method for calculating the dielectric constant of particle-dispersed composite materials that enables an easy evaluation of dispersibility and a method for evaluating the dispersibility using the same. The particle-dispersed composite material is assumed as a cell combination 10 in which unit cells 1 having a length a are combined together in an x-axis direction, a y-axis direction, and a z-axis direction and which has a length l in the x-axis direction, a length m in the y-axis direction, and a length n in the z-axis direction, the cell combination 10 is created in which a particle element or a medium element is assigned to each of the unit cells 1 in consideration of the number-based median particle diameter D 50 , the maximum diameter D max , the minimum diameter D min , and the geometric standard deviation σ g in the particle diameter distribution and a content of the particles in the particle-dispersed composite material, and a relative dielectric constant of the particle-dispersed composite material is calculated by assuming the cell combination 10 as a laminate in which layers having a thickness d in the z-axis direction are combined and layered in the z-axis direction and assigning a capacitance C Layer,h of each of the layers represented by Formula 1 below to Formula 2 below to determine a relative dielectric constant ε Total of the cell combination 10. C Layer , h = ∑ j = 1 ⌊ m / a ⌋ ∑ i = 1 ⌊ l / a ⌋ ∑ k = 1 ⌊ d / a ⌋ 1 ε i j k ε 0 a − 1 − 1 ε0: dielectric constant of vacuum (F/m) ε Total = 1 ε 0 ⋅ n l m ⋅ ∑ h = 1 ⌊ n / d ⌋ C L a y e r , h − 1
摘要:
Vorgeschlagen werden ein Messverfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Messung der dielektrischen Eigenschaften von leitenden Stoffen. Die Grundidee ist, mit ZEIGERDIAGRAMMEN komplexer Größen zu arbeiten, die aus geeigneten Ersatzschaltbildern der Messzelle abgeleitet werden. Diese Ersatzschaltbilder werden durch geeignete Beschaltung der Messzelle und Rechenmaßnahmen so modifiziert, dass die gesuchten Eigenschaften des Dielektrikums insbesondere bei niedrigen Frequenzen
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for charging a structure (1) consisting of an insulating body (2) sandwiched between two electrodes (3, 4). Said method comprises the following steps: placing a Faraday cage (9) in contact with one of the electrodes (3) of the structure (1), the other electrode (4) being brought to a reference potential, introducing the electrodes from a controlled electron emitting device (6) in the Faraday cage (9), the electrons reaching the electrode (3) with which it is contacted, so as to charge the structure (1). The invention is useful in particular for determining the properties of insulating materials.
摘要:
Systems and methods for measuring the integrity of insulation components in electrical systems. In preferred embodiments, an active sensor is coupled to a test tap of a bushing, the active sensor having an electrical circuit electrically coupled to the test tap, and wherein the electrical circuit includes a high pass filter that divides the electrical circuit into a high frequency bus and a power frequency bus. A grounded high frequency voltage is injected into the test tap via the frequency bus circuit. Resulting voltages and currents may be measured and compared to a reference voltage to determine capacitances and power factors for both the inner and outer sections of the bushing. Once the capacitances and power factors of the bushings are known, grounded and ungrounded high frequency voltages may be injected to determine capacitances and power factors of a connected transformer or reactor.
摘要:
Vorgeschlagen werden ein Messverfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur kapazitiven Messung der dielektrischen Eigenschaften von leitenden Stoffen. Die Grundidee ist, mit ZEIGERDIAGRAMMEN komplexer Größen zu arbeiten, die aus geeigneten Ersatzschaltbildern der Messzelle abgeleitet werden. Diese Ersatzschaltbilder werden durch geeignete Beschaltung der Messzelle und Rechenmaßnahmen so modifiziert, dass die gesuchten Eigenschaften des Dielektrikums insbesondere bei niedrigen Frequenzen
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for measuring the permittivity and/or perviousness of a sample of a nonconductive material, said method comprising: a) measuring (94) a value representative of an admittance Y testco , measuring a (98) a value representative of an admittance Y testcc only from the amplitude and the phase of the electromagnetic waves reflected onto an interface between the sample and the end of a second waveguide having at least one conductive web separated from a conductive sheath by a layer of dielectric material, said second waveguide also including a short circuit between the central web and the sheath at the interface with the sample, and c) calculating (100) the permittivity of the sample from the values representative of the admittances Y testco and Y testcc and/or calculating (100) the perviousness of the sample from the values representative of the admittances Y testco and Y testcc .
摘要:
A fluid contamination analyzer (90) accepts data from a sensor array (94). The fluid is affected by a magnetic field stimulus (96) from a control driver (98). Alternatively, an electrostatic field exciter may be used. The sensors impedance as a function of field strength is an indication of the particles characteristics, when multiple sensors are separated by substantial distances, a system of communication links is used and the information is digested at a central location.