摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for measuring the crushing strength of an abrasive, comprising particles, used in a lapping process. Embodiments include a crushing strength tester having a cup for holding the abrasive; a first motor for rotating the cup in a first direction; a piston having a face for rotatably fitting within the cup and contacting the abrasive; a second motor for rotating the piston in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a press for pressing the piston against the abrasive and crushing the particles while the first and second motors are rotating. An initial particle size distribution for the particles is determined, then the abrasive is subjected to a crushing force approximately equal to that of the lapping process using the crushing strength tester. A post-crushing particle size distribution for the particles is determined, and the initial and post-crushing particle size distributions are compared.
摘要:
An evaluation method of suitable silica powder for forming a bubble-free layer of a vitreous silica crucible for pulling of a silicon single crystal, includes: a process of measuring a porosity between silica particles in the silica powder, a process of melting the silica powder, a process of measuring a bubble content rate of a vitreous silica block obtained by cooling to harden the melted silica powder, and a process of determining whether the silica powder is suitable from the porosity of the silica powder and the bubble content rate of the vitreous silica block.
摘要:
An apparatus for and method of measuring the compressed volume of a particulate material comprising a chamber for containing a particulate material which will be evaluated; a removable, fixed means at one end of said chamber to enclose said chamber and for containing said particulate material within said chamber; a compression means at the other end of said chamber which further encloses and contains said particulate material within said chamber and which provides a linear forcre on said particulate material so that one end of said particulate material is linearly movable and said compression means will compress the particulate material in said chamber; means to move said moveable piston away from a particulate material placed inside said chamber to decompress the particulate material in said chamber; means for measuring the distance between said movable piston and said fixed means so to measure the thickness of said compressed particulate material; and measuring means on the moveable piston of said chamber for measuring the applied force of said piston to said particulate material when said piston is compressing said particulate material.
摘要:
A method of and apparatus for producing a plurality of powder compositions, both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of introducing a plurality of materials into a particle production system under a first set of operating parameters, introducing the plurality of materials into the particle production system under a second set of operating parameters wherein at least one operating parameter of the first set is changed to form the second set, and sampling at least a portion of an output mixture representative of each of the first set of operating conditions and the second set of operating conditions. The apparatus includes a reactor, dispensing devices for supplying materials to the reactor, and other structures.; The apparatus is preferably configurable via modification of operating parameters to produce a range of possible compositions for a given plurality of input materials.
摘要:
Ein Laborgerät mit einer Dosiervorrichtung zum Dosieren von pulver-, pasten- oder granulatförmigem Dosiergut in mindestens ein Zielgefäss ist mit einer Dosiergut-Führungsvorrichtung ausgestattet, welche zwischen einer Auslassöffnung der Dosiervorrichtung und dem Zielgefäss angeordnet ist. Die Dosiergut-Führungsvorrichtung umfasst ein Bewegungsmittel und mindestens eine am Bewegungsmittel angeordnete Trichterhalterung, die zur Aufnahme eines auswechselbaren Trichters dient, welcher im eingesetzten Zustand im betriebsbereiten Laborgerät eine sich in Schwerkraftrichtung verjüngende Form aufweist.
摘要:
An apparatus (10) for determining particular properties of a pourable material (3), which flows out of a container (5) onto an essentially flat plate (6) and accumulates on the plate (6) in the form of a cone (3a), has at least one optical conductor (12) which is fitted to a holding device (11) and has at least one illumination fibre (13) and at least one detection fibre (14). The illumination fibre (13) sends optical radiation to the pourable material (3). The detection fibre (14) is arranged in such a manner that it receives optical radiation reflected by the pourable material (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for automatically determining the individual three-dimensional shape of particles, comprising the following steps: a) dosing, aligning and automatically conveying the particles; b) observing the aligned particles and recording images, and; C) evaluating the images. The invention also relates to a device for automatically determining the individual three-dimensional shape of particles, comprising: a) means for dosing, aligning and automatically conveying particles; b) at least two cameras for observing the aligned particles, and; c) means for aligning the images. Lastly, the invention relates to the use of the inventive device for automatically determining the individual three-dimensional shape of particles.
摘要:
A particle measuring device (1) for a granule processing apparatus jets a high pressure gas into a granule takeout pipe (3), which is formed to project, from inside the granule vessel (2), to take in granules and to catch the same by means of an adhesive film (6) and photograph the caught granules to obtain information on the granules in the granule vessel (2) on the basis of the obtained image information. A gas introducing port (4) communicating with the granule takeout pipe (3) is provided near an end (3b) of the granule takeout pipe (3) on an outer side of the granule vessel (2). A gas having a higher pressure than that in the granule vessel (2) is introduced into the granule takeout pipe (3) through the gas introducing port (4). In the particle measuring device for a granule processing apparatus, reliable measurement of grain size or the like is performed without being influenced by the remaining granules and runoff of the granules.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of measuring the compressibility of a hot powder. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of measuring the compressibility of a polymer hot powder, preferably a polyethylene hot powder.