摘要:
A robot control apparatus (300) includes an instruction portion (501), and a control portion (510). The instruction portion (501) is configured to transmit a switching condition to the control portion (510) configured to perform feedback control in accordance with the robot program. In a state where a status of the robot (200) matches the switching condition, the control portion (510) transmits information indicating that the status of the robot (200) has matched the switching condition to the instruction portion (501), the instruction portion (501) transmits an operation command corresponding to the information to the control portion (510), and the control portion (510) switches the operation of the robot (200) in accordance with the operation command.
摘要:
A motor control system includes a motor having an associated rotary position encoder, and a controller for controlling the operation of the motor, wherein the motor is switchable between a position control mode and a torque control mode.
摘要:
A control apparatus (10) for controlling a die cushion mechanism (12) including a servo-motor (14) as a drive source and producing a force adapted to be applied outside. The control apparatus includes a force commanding section (18) for commanding a force to be produced by the die cushion mechanism; a force detecting section (20) for detecting a force produced by the die cushion mechanism; a force controlling section (22) for executing a force control on the servo-motor, based on a force command value (C1) commanded by the force commanding section and a force detected value (D1) detected by the force detecting section; and an abnormality preventing section (24) for preventing, in association with a control state of the servo-motor, the die cushion mechanism from producing an abnormal force (F).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a control apparatus and flexible control apparatus of a robot which performs operations while switching between a position control and a flexible control. More specifically, the invention concerns a flexible control apparatus of a robot which comprises a control system of a servo motor of the robot having a position control loop and a speed control loop, comprising means for comparing a difference between a target value of a position and a present value of the robot with a setting value in a working coordinate system.
摘要:
A system for controlling an industrial robot, which is simplified in operation and capable of direct-teaching safely all the time. The system is provided with means (131 and 132) for monitoring a magnitude of an external force applied to the forward end of a hand during direct teaching, so that the motion of the robot can be forcibly restricted when the external force reaches a predetermined value of thereabove. Furthermore, when the system is operated to be set in a direct teach mode, a process (136) of correcting the offset of a force sensor is performed automatically. By monitoring a force detected by the force sensor, the discrimination is made as to whether an external force to operate the robot at an abnormal speed is applied to the robot or not, and, when the external force becomes higher than a reference value, a mode of prohibiting the operation of the robot by the external force (position control mode) is set, or current supplied to a servo motor is cut off to prevent the robot from going into the erroneous operation due to an erroneous control.
摘要:
A "mode switch" (45) is used for smoothly switching a servovalve controlled device such as an SMC press (10), in particular, from control under one parameter to control by another. The mode switch (45) provides a very smooth transfer of control from displacement control (47) between two relatively movable parts (20, 23) to force control (46) to provide for controlling the force exerted by actuators acting between the two parts (20, 23). The mode switch (45) electronically tracks the signals so that when the switching (64, 65) is made the signals are precisely equal to prevent abrupt changes in the control signals. This smooth transfer is achieved even under active control, that is when both control signals are changing in value.
摘要:
A low cost control apparatus of a contact mechanism resolving a disadvantage caused when a contact body is moved to make contact with a contacted body by an actuator. A synchronizing mechanism, which a coupling sleeve rotatably and integrally provided with an input shaft is pushed against a synchronizer ring disposed between the coupling sleeve and a synchronized gear, thereby synchronizing rotational speeds of both the components to engage them, is modeled as a collision between an inertia system object and an elastic system object. A computation coefficient (VPOLE, f in Fig. 9) of a switching function for sliding mode control having a deviation between an actual position of the coupling sleeve (Psc, d in Fig. 9) and a target position (Psc_cmd, e in Fig. 9) as a state variable is changed depending on the actual position (Psc), and thereby changing a control ability of the model against a disturbance.
摘要:
A device (110) for judging the collision of a slide (24) with a die cushion in a die cushion mechanism (20) which produces a force against the slide in a press machine using a servo motor (18) as a drive source, comprising force detection means (21) for detecting a force produced between the die cushion and the slide; and comparator means (95) for comparing a force detection value (Fd) detected by the force detection means with a predetermined threshold value (L1); wherein, when the force detection value becomes greater than the threshold value, it is so judged that the slide has come into collision with the die cushion. Thus, the collision is judged within a short period of time and reliably. The collision may be judged by comparing differentiated values (Fd', Fd") of the force detection value, slide position detection value (Y1d) or slide position instruction value (Y1c) or other related threshold values. There can be further used a system for judging a collision which executes a plurality of methods for judging the collision.
摘要:
A flexibility controller for robots, adapted to carry out a position controlling operation and a flexibility control operation in a switching manner. When a position controlling operation is switched to a flexibility controlling operation, an integrated value of a speed control system is stored in a memory, and an integration operation is interrupted, the integrated value being added to a torque instruction, or a gravity compensation value calculated on the basis of the condition of a robot arm being added to the torque instruction. When a flexibility controlling operation is switched back to a position controlling operation, the current position is set as an instruction position. The flexibility controller comprises a means (102) for controlling the torque of a servomotor, a means (106) for measuring an angle of a joint, a means (108) for computing a minute displacement between coordinates, a means (102) receiving the corresponding relation between a limit value of the force or a torque set in a working coordinate system and the minute displacement mentioned above, and converting this relation into a limit value of the torque of the joint, and torque limiting means (104, 105, 106).