摘要:
Provided is a computer-implemented method being configured for generating a 3D representation (5) derived from an original 3D representation (1) of an object, the method comprising generating 2D images (3) of the original 3D representation comprising a silhouette map (31), respectively, wherein a pixel in the respective silhouette map (31) either belongs to the outer surface of the original 3D representation (1) or to a background, and generating (S2) the 3D representation (5) based on the generated silhouette maps (31).
摘要:
A method and computer system for updating damaged-enhanced polygon meshes in a computer simulation associated to a storage module accessible to at least a first and a second decentralized simulation stations and a centralized processing unit thereof. At the first station, during the computer simulation, determining coordinates of a virtual impact on a 3D polygon mesh, computing newly formed 3D polygon mesh(es) from the virtual impact without updating the storage module and rendering damaged-enhanced image(s) of the newly formed 3D polygon mesh(es) for display from a first field of view of the first station. At the second station, receiving the coordinates of the virtual impact. At the centralized processing unit, receiving the coordinates of the virtual impact, computing the newly formed 3D polygon mesh(es) from the received coordinates independently from the first station, in non-real-time priority processing and persistently updating the storage module with newly formed 3D polygon mesh(es).
摘要:
An image segmentation method segments a plurality of image features in an image. The plurality of image features are segmented non-simultaneously in succession. The segmenting of each image feature includes adapting an initial mesh to boundaries of the image feature. The segmenting of each image feature further includes preventing the adapted mesh from overlapping any previously adapted mesh.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for performing automatic 3D image segmentation and reconstruction of organ structures, which is particularly well-suited for use on cortical surfaces is presented. A brain extraction process removes non-brain image elements, then classifies brain tissue as to type in preparation for a cerebrum segmentation process that determines which portions of the image information belong to specific physiological structures. Ventricle filling is performed on the image data based on information from a ventricle extraction process. A reconstruction process follows in which specific surfaces, such as white matter (WM) and grey matter (GM), are reconstructed.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatus or systems for generating, transmitting and decoding a backward compatible immersive video stream. The stream is carrying data representative of an immersive video, composed of a frame organized according to a layout comprising a first area (51) encoded according to a rectangle mapping, a second area (52) encoded according to a mapping transitory from the rectangular mapping to an immersive mapping and a third area (53) encoded according to the immersive mapping. In order to be backward compatible, the stream further comprises a first information representative of the size and the location of the first area within the video frame, and a second information comprising at least the type of the selected layout, the field of view of first part, of the size of said second area within the video frame and a reference direction.
摘要:
An object of the present invention would be to determine an accurate shape model even if measurement points of only part of a surface are obtained. The modeling device (10) according to the present invention includes a data obtainer (11), a surface extractor (12), and a modeler (13). The surface extractor (12) determines, by use of mathematical formulae representing a first surface (3) and second surfaces (3) surrounding the first surface (3), of the three-dimensional object (30), boundaries surrounding the first surface (3). The surface extractor (12) extracts, from measurement points belonging to the first surface (3), measurement points relating to a region (D1) inside the first surface (3) and having a predetermined width (W1) from the boundaries.
摘要:
Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with 3D face model reconstruction are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include a facial landmark detector, a model fitter and a model tracker. The facial landmark detector may be configured to detect a plurality of landmarks of a face and their locations within each of a plurality of image frames. The model fitter may be configured to generate a 3D model of the face from a 3D model of a neutral face, in view of detected landmarks of the face and their locations within a first one of the plurality of image frames. The model tracker may be configured to maintain the 3D model to track the face in subsequent image frames, successively updating the 3D model in view of detected landmarks of the face and their locations within each of successive ones of the plurality of image frames. In embodiments, the facial landmark detector may include a face detector, an initial facial landmark detector, and one or more facial landmark detection linear regressors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要:
A tessellation method is described which uses tessellation factors defined for each vertex of a patch which may be a quad, a triangle or an isoline. The method is implemented in a computer graphics system and involves comparing the vertex tessellation factors to a threshold. If the vertex tessellation factors for either a left vertex or a right vertex, which define an edge of an initial patch, exceed the threshold, the edge is sub-divided by the addition of a new vertex which divides the edge into two parts and two new patches are formed. New vertex tessellation factors are calculated for each vertex in each of the newly formed patches, both of which include the newly added vertex. The method is then repeated for each of the newly formed patches until none of the vertex tessellation factors exceed the threshold.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for applying a two-dimensional image on a three- dimensional model, the three-dimensional model composed of a polygonal mesh. The method comprises the steps of generating an adjacency structure for all triangles within the polygon mesh, identifying a triangle within membrane containing the desired centre point of the label, calculating spatial distances between the three vertices of the triangle and desired centre point of the label; checking each triangle edge to see if the calculated distances show an intersection on the two-dimensional image, if a collision is detected add the neighbouring triangle to the list of triangles to process and iteratively processing all the triangles in the list until the list is empty; calculate the spatial data of the single unknown vertex within the triangle, check the two edges of the triangle to see if the calculated distances show an intersection with the two-dimensional image, if an intersection occurs add this new triangle neighbour to the triangle list; transforming the points and spatial data into UV-coordinates; and applying the two-dimensional image to the three-dimensional model using the UV-coordinates. Transforming the points and spatial data into UV-coordinates; and applying the two- dimensional image to the three-dimensional model using the UV-coordinates.
摘要:
A method is provided of generating a customised finite element mesh for a component which is an actual example of a nominal component represented by a generic finite element mesh, the actual component displaying shape variation relative to the generic finite element mesh. The method includes steps of: providing the generic finite element mesh; providing a library of displacement shapes of the generic mesh, each displacement shape being applicable to the generic mesh to generate an altered mesh; providing a set of scanned data points which map the surface of the actual component, each scanned data point defining the spatial position of a respective location on the surface of the actual component; superposing the scanned data points on the surface of the generic mesh; projecting the scanned data points onto respective proximal surface locations of the generic mesh to form a set of near data points, each near data point defining the spatial position of the respective location on the surface of the generic mesh; determining a combination of the displacement shapes which substantially removes the shape variation by reducing or eliminating deviations between scanned data points and their corresponding near data points; and applying the combination of displacement shapes to the generic mesh to generate a customised finite element mesh for the actual component.