摘要:
The invention provides a method for the decontamination of a contaminated system, the method comprising at least the steps of: (a)selecting a decontaminating agent; (b)applying said decontaminating agent to said system; (c)collecting the used decontaminating agent; and (d)electrochemically treating the used decontaminating agent. Embodiments of the invention may further include at least one of an initial characterisation step, a chemical dosing step between steps (c) and (d), prior to electrochemical treatment of the used decontaminating agent, a subsequent characterisation step, wherein the system is re-evaluated in order to determine whether the decontamination objectives have been successfully accomplished, a UV-irradiation treatment, and a final step comprising post-treatment of the effluent remaining after the electrochemical treatment. The invention also envisages a method for the removal of contaminants from a process or environmental stream. The methods of the invention find particular application in the treatment of systems comprising radioactivity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one metal compound and/or a component thereof from a mixture, said process comprising contacting the said mixture with a heteropoly acid or heteropoly acid anion, thereby producing a precipitate comprising the heteropoly acid or heteropoly acid anion and the metal compound and/or a component thereof. The present invention further relates to a process for the purification of a mixture containing at least one metal compound, said process comprising contacting the said mixture with a heteropoly acid or heteropoly acid anion, thereby producing a precipitate that is substantially insoluble in the said reaction mixture and recovering the reaction mixture.
摘要:
Decribed are a process for the treatment of liquid residues from photographic processes, in which the residues are, where necessary after dilution, oxidized in stages with oxygen and ozone and where precipitated solids are, after pH value setting and the addition of auxiliary substances, separated by filtration from the oxidized residues, and a process for performing this process. In the new process, the residues to be treated are subjected to the following process stages: (a) oxygen oxidization, (b) oxygen-supported mild anodic oxidization and (c) a further complete anodic oxidization with current intensities higher than in (b), (d) in a manner known per se to an ozone treatment and in stage (e) the precipitated solids are separated in a manner known per se.
摘要:
Decribed are a process for the treatment of liquid residues from photographic processes, in which the residues are, where necessary after dilution, oxidized in stages with oxygen and ozone and where precipitated solids are, after pH value setting and the addition of auxiliary substances, separated by filtration from the oxidized residues, and a process for performing this process. In the new process, the residues to be treated are subjected to the following process stages:
(a) oxygen oxidization, (b) oxygen-supported mild anodic oxidization and (c) a further complete anodic oxidization with current intensities higher than in (b), (d) in a manner known per se to an ozone treatment and in stage (e) the precipitated solids are separated in a manner known per se.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Entfernung von jeweils gelöst und in Gegenwart von chelatisierendem Polyamin vorliegendem Nickel und Kupfer aus alkalischem Abwasser, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das Abwasser mit mindestens einer organischen Schwefelverbindung ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Thiocarbamaten, Dithiocarbamaten und Thioharnstoffen behandelt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for conditioning a precipitating solution that arises during the wet-chemical cleaning of conventional or nuclear plants, said solution containing organic substances and metals in ionic form, in which at least a portion of the organic substance is decomposed through electrochemical treatment or UV radiation of the precipitating solution and wherein at least one metal precipitates with the addition of phosphoric acid, and the resultant phosphate precipitate is removed from the precipitating solution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method in connection with steel production for handling of hydroxide sludge formed in the neutralization of spent metal-contaminated pickling agents from a pickling step for steel, preferably stainless steel and for using calcium fluoride in the hydroxide sludge to replace the natural fluorspar as a fluxing agent in connection with steel production. Accordingly, the addition of the reactive neutralization medium is monitored by the pH electrodes operated in continuous fashion, and the pH value is adjusted at the range between 9,0 and 9,5.
摘要:
Decribed are a process for the treatment of liquid residues from photographic processes, in which the residues are oxidized in stages and precipitated solids are then separated out, and in which the residues to be treated are subjected to: (a) oxygen oxidization and (b) oxygen-supported mild anodic oxidization and then (c) ozone oxidization and (d) are freed of precipitated solids by filtration after pH value setting and loading of auxiliary substances and a device for performing this process.