摘要:
The excess voltage circuit breaker with a rotational disc and an electronic assembly to improve operation liability solves a problem of construction of electronic and mechanical disconnection of a connection terminal of an excess voltage protective element based on e. g. spark gaps, varistors, semi-conductors like diodes, thyristors and similar elements in case of occurrence of electric arc and electric thermal overloads. The essence of the excess voltage circuit breaker of the invention lies in an electronic assembly of a component (2) which comprises a resistor (PTC) with positive thermal coefficient which is connected in parallel to a gas circuit breaker (GDT). The resistor (PTC) is a resistor (2d) in the embodiment. The circuit breaker (GDT) comprises two gas circuit breakers (2b and 2c), wherein the common exit point of the resistor (2d) and the circuit breaker (GDV) is via thermal member (V), which is simultaneously a connection electrode (2f) arranged on a varistor (2a) body. The electronic assembly of the component (2) functions in a way that in case of rapid transition events a branch with the gas circuit breaker (GDT) is operable and in case of sporadically increased voltages the branch via the resistor (2d) is operable. The resistor (2d) with positive thermal coefficient limits the current through the varistor (2a). The varistor (2a) in low ohmic state allows high current to run through the varistor (2a) thus enabling the operation of external over-current protection. The movement of the connection electrode (2f) triggers the movement of the rotational disc (4), the spring (5), the latching plate (6) which changes the state of the indicator (8).
摘要:
A high-voltage direct-current temperature fuse at least comprises a high-voltage low-current temperature fuse (300) connected to a high-voltage direct-current circuit. The high-voltage low-current temperature fuse comprises a casing (301), fusible alloy wires (303) encapsulated in the casing and two pins (306, 307) extending out of the casing, wherein the fusible alloy wires are connected between the two pins. One of the pins is sequentially sleeved with an arc extinguishing sleeve (304) and a spring (305). One end of the arc extinguishing sleeve is in contact with the fusible alloy wires; and the other end of the arc extinguishing sleeve is in contact with the spring. One end of the spring is connected to the inner end face of the casing; and the spring is in a compressed state. The high-voltage direct-current temperature fuse further comprises a conventional temperature fuse (100) connected in parallel with the high-voltage low-current temperature fuse; or further comprises a current fuse (200) connected in series with the high-voltage low-current temperature fuse. The high-voltage direct-current temperature fuse solves the problem of timely arc cutting-off and can be directly applied to a high-voltage direct-current circuit.
摘要:
A disconnection device (10) for electrically disconnecting an electrical appliance (8) from an electrode pair (1, 2) comprises an electrically isolating holder (11) between the electrode pair (1, 2). The holder comprises an electrically conductive substance (5) disconnectable from the electrode pair (1, 2) under gravity forces.
摘要:
The present invention proposes a protection device which has a large rated voltage and a large rated current, which is capable of sufficiently suppressing arc generation during activation, and which is also capable of providing suitable protection against overcurrent due to short circuiting or the like of a main circuit. The protection device of the present invention includes (i) a protection element which includes a first thermal fuse and a resistor, and in which the resistor generates heat as a result of current passing through the resistor when there are abnormalities, and the first thermal fuse is activated due to this heat and interrupts the current, (ii) a PTC element and a second thermal fuse which are electrically connected in parallel to the first thermal fuse and which are electrically connected in series to each other, and (iii) a current fuse which is electrically connected in series to the first thermal fuse.