摘要:
A system for detecting electromagnetic radiation or an ion flow, including an input device for receiving the electronic radiation or the ion flow and emitting primary electrons in response, a multiplier of electrons in transmission, for receiving the primary electrons and emitting secondary electrons in response, and an output device for receiving the secondary electrons and emitting an output signal in response. The electron multiplier includes at least one nanocrystalline diamond layer doped with boron in a concentration of higher than 5·1019 cm-3.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radiation converter, comprising a radiation absorber (2), for the generation of photons as a function of the intensity of the incident x-ray radiation and a photocathode (3), arranged within the radiation absorber (2), at a distance (a) in the direction of radiation. Said photocathode (3) is for the generation of electrodes as a function of the photons emitted by the radiation absorber (2), with a device for accelerating the electrons emitted by the photocathode to an electron detector (5). Said detector generates an electrical signal as a function of the arriving electrons. An electron multiplier (4) is arranged between the photocathode (3) and the electron detector (5), whereby the electrons emitted y the photocathode (3) may be multiplied by the electron multiplier (4).
摘要:
An X-ray detecor tube comprising an elongate housing (I) having an elongate cathode (2) and an elongate anode (4) mounted therein to extend essentially parallel with each other. During operation, an electrical potential is applied across the anode and the cathode of the evacuated tube. A channel plate (3) is mounted inside the housing between the cathode and the anode to extend essentially parallel therewith.
摘要:
A detector for an electron multiplier comprising: a substrate (102) comprising a dielectric material, the substrate having a first face (110) and an opposing second face (108); a charge collector (122) provided adjacent the first face (110) of the substrate (102); an anode (104a-d) within the substrate (102), the anode (104a-d) spaced from the first face (110), such that the anode (104a-d) is capacitively coupled to the charge collector (122), so that charge incident on the charge collector (122) generates an image charge on the anode (104a-d); and a conduit contact (106a-d), coupled to the anode (104a-d) and passing through the substrate (102) to the second face (108) of the substrate (108).
摘要:
An electron filtering layer placed on a photocathode of a UV light detector allows to selectively filter out electrons generated from a photoconversion of long wavelengths. The filter may be tuned by selecting the material and the thickness of the electron filtering layer. By means of the filtering layer, background noise due to visible parts of the spectrum may be efficiently suppressed. Applications of the invention include a solar-blind flame and/or smoke detector.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radiation converter, comprising a radiation absorber (2), for the generation of photons as a function of the intensity of the incident x-ray radiation and a photocathode (3), arranged within the radiation absorber (2), at a distance (a) in the direction of radiation. Said photocathode (3) is for the generation of electrodes as a function of the photons emitted by the radiation absorber (2), with a device for accelerating the electrons emitted by the photocathode to an electron detector (5). Said detector generates an electrical signal as a function of the arriving electrons. An electron multiplier (4) is arranged between the photocathode (3) and the electron detector (5), whereby the electrons emitted y the photocathode (3) may be multiplied by the electron multiplier (4).
摘要:
In an electron tube (1), a space (S) between the periphery (15b) of a semiconductor device (15) and a stem (11) is filled with an insulating resin (20). Therefore, the insulating resin (20) functions as a reinforcing member even during the assembly of the electron tube (1) under high-temperature condition, thereby preventing a bump (16) from coming off a bump connection part (19). Since the space (S) is only partly closed by the resin (20), the space between the semiconductor device (15) and the stem (11) is ensured a ventilability. That is, no air reservoir is formed between an electron incidence part (15a) at the center of the semiconductor device (15) and the surface (C) of the stem (11), whereby air expanding at high temperature does not damage the electron incidence part (15a) of the back-incidence semiconductor device (15).
摘要:
An electron tube 10 mainly includes a sleeve 12, an input plate 14 having a photocathode surface 18, a stem 16 and a CCD 20. A vacuum is provided in an interior of the electron tube 10. The CCD 20 is fixed onto the stem such that a rear surface B faces the photocathode surface 18. In the CCD 20, on a single conductive type semiconductor substrate 64, a buried layer 66, a barrier region 68, a SiO 2 layer 70, a storage electrode layer 72, a transmission electrode layer 74, and a barrier electrode layer 76 are formed at their predetermined positions. A PSG film 78 is formed at an entire front surface A over these layers to flatten the surface of the CCD 20. Further, SiN film 106 mainly composed of SiN is formed above the PSG film over the entire front surface A.