摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for direct current offset calibration of a direct conversion receiver, a Direct Current (DC) offset calibration apparatus of a direct conversion receiver includes a plurality of variable gain amplifiers for amplifying an input signal based on a gain control value, a DC offset monitoring unit for monitoring a DC offset for an output signal of the plurality of variable gain amplifiers, a plurality of variable Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) for controlling a current applied to each of the plurality of variable gain amplifiers according to a current control code, and a DC offset cancellation unit for determining a current control code set which minimizes the DC offset value per preset gain control value, and thus the DC offset can be precisely cancelled without being affected by external factors such as a signal modulation method and heat and performance degradation of the receiver can be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to Method for compensating DC offset in a signal path comprising a plurality of stages, wherein for each stage a fine DC compensation is performed by introducing a fine DC compensation signal into the signal path of said stage by means of the compensation analog to digital converter, wherein said fine DC compensation signal is determined by setting the total gain of said stage to a value that equals the product of a first total gain of the preceding stage(s) and a first gain of said stage, setting at least two different DC compensation signals for said stage and measuring a DC residual signal at the output of the signal path for each of the two different DC compensation signals in order to determine a first linear relationship between DC compensation signal and DC offset residual at the output of said signal path, setting the total gain of said stage to a value that equals the product of a second total gain of the preceding stage(s) and a second gain of said stage, setting at least two different DC compensation signals and measuring a DC residual signal at the output of the signal path for each of the two different DC compensation signals in order to determine a second linear relationship between DC compensation value and gain, and determining an interception point of said first linear relationship and said second linear relationship, wherein the DC compensation signal of said interception point is the fine DC compensation signal.
摘要:
A method of supplying refrigeration to air separation plants within an air separation plant facility in which a refrigerant stream is produced at cryogenic temperature within a centralized refrigeration system. Streams of the refrigerant at the cryogenic temperature are introduced into the air separation plants such that all or a part of the refrigeration requirements of the air separation plants are supplied by the streams of the refrigerant.
摘要:
An analog video receiver implemented in an integrated circuit device. The analog video receiver includes an amplifier to amplify an analog video signal having a desired carrier frequency, and a mixing circuit to mix the amplified analog video signal with a complex sinusoid having a frequency substantially equal to the carrier frequency.
摘要:
A passive CMOS differential mixer circuit with a mismatch correction circuit for balancing the electrical characteristics of the two output paths. Once the output paths of the differential circuit are balanced, or matched as closely as possible, second order intermodulation product generation can be inhibited or at least reduced to acceptable levels. The mismatch correction circuit receives a digital offset signal, and generates one or more voltage signals to be selectively applied to the signal paths of the passive differential mixer circuit. The voltage signals can be adjusted back gate bias voltages applied to the bulk terminals of selected transistors to adjust their threshold voltages, or the voltage signals can be adjusted common mode voltages applied directly to a selected signal path. Since the differential mixer circuit is passive, no DC current contribution to noise is generated. The switching transistors of the mixer circuit can be maintained at minimal dimensions to reduce switching signal drive loading, resulting in lower power consumption and higher operating frequencies than if larger switching transistors were used
摘要:
A double balanced mixer has a DC detection circuit connected to receive the output of the mixer core. The detected level is applied to adjust the duty cycle of the transistors of the mixer core. In one example, this adjusting level is added to the local oscillator signals that are applied to the core. In another example, the level is applied to adjust the threshold of the transistors of the mixer core. In a further example, the duty cycle of the local oscillator signals is adjusted before it is applied to the mixer core Also provided is an input stage for a double balanced mixer core, which comprises a transistor having a low pass filter as a feedback circuit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a differential amplifier and a mixer for improving the linearity. The differential amplifier circuit according to this present invention, includes first and second load stages each having a predetermined voltage value, a main differential amplifier unit having a first differential stage that forms a differential pair in such a way as to amplify a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage, and a constant current source, which has a predetermined current driving capability and is connected serially between a power source voltage terminal and a ground terminal, and a auxiliary differential amplifier unit having a second differential stage that forms a differential pair in such a way as to amplify a difference between a third input voltage and a fourth input voltage connected between the first load stage and a second load stage, and the ground, respectively.
摘要:
A subharmonic mixer (510) has two switching stages is used to improved mixer gain in a direct downconversion receiver (500). The first switching stage mixes a received RF signal (520) to an intermediate frequency that is one-half of the RF signal frequency. The second switching stage mixes the intermediate signal to baseband. By connecting the two switching stages in series, current is reused and harmonic content from the first stage is fed into the second stage thereby improving the mixer gain.
摘要:
A 'gain control differential pair' (GCDP) (10) conducts current in response to a differential drive signal, with the gain of a signal path formed via the current circuit of one of its transistors controlled by the drive signal. The GCDP is preferably driven with a drive circuit (20) that receives a symmetrical input signal and produces an offset differential drive signal which has the effect of keeping one of the GCDP's transistors turned off over a wider portion of a symmetrical input signal's voltage range, thereby reducing GCDP-caused noise. One or more GCDPs are implemented as part of a Gilbert mixer (30) to regulate the amount of RF current that flows between the mixer's output and input stages, which eliminates the need to provide gain control in other circuits fed by the mixer. When driven with an offset drive signal, the Gilbert mixer simultaneously provides gain control, low distortion, low power consumption and excellent LO/RF isolation.