摘要:
The dynamic range and power efficiency of a voice-activated system may be improved by dynamically adjusting the configuration of the voice-activated system's input path. In one embodiment, a first portion of audio may be received through an input path of the voice-activated system having a first configuration. A characteristic of the first portion of audio may be determined and the input path may be adjusted to a second configuration based on the determined characteristic. A second portion of audio may then be received through the input path having the second configuration, and speech analysis may be performed on the second portion of audio.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for amplifying an echo signal, wherein an analogue echo signal suitable for vehicle environment detection is amplified by means of an amplification based on the runtime of the echo signal, wherein the analogue echo signal is amplified by means of an amplifier having a plurality of outputs, each with different amplification and a downstream A/D converter with a time-variable reference voltage. At the same time, switching occurs between the different outputs of the amplifier at predefined switchover times and the reference voltage of the A/D converter varies time-wise between the switching times in such a manner that at the output of the A/D converter the echo signal is present with a runtime-dependent overall amplification, which has a predefined profile.
摘要:
L'invention a pour objet un système de conversion analogique-numérique comprenant au moins un amplificateur à gain variable (400, 600) amplifiant un signal d'entrée e, un convertisseur analogique-numérique CAN (401, 601) numérisant ledit signal e, un module de traitement numérique anti-interférence (407, 602) du signal numérisé. Il comprend aussi une première boucle de contrôle automatique de gain CAG (402, 604) dite boucle CAG analogique comparant une estimation (403) de la puissance en sortie du convertisseur CAN (401, 601) avec une consigne de commande g1 appelée consigne de commande de la boucle CAG analogique, un gain ga utilisé pour contrôler l'amplificateur à gain variable (400, 600) étant déduit de cette comparaison. Il comprend en outre une seconde boucle de contrôle automatique de gain CAG (420, 605) dite boucle numérique, ladite boucle numérique comparant (423) une estimation (421) de la puissance après le traitement numérique anti-interférence (407, 602) avec une consigne de commande gn prédéterminée, la boucle CAG analogique (402, 604) étant contrôlée par une consigne de commande (402, 604, 804) déduite de cette comparaison.
摘要:
An input signal (IN) is filtered (605) to remove aliases and a switched capacitor network (610) undersamples this signal to provide a downconverted, near-baseband signal. An amplifier (615) adjusts the amplitude of this signal to match a digitizer (620). The digitized output is converted into first phase and second phase signals which are then filtered (640) and decimated (645) to further reduce the sampling rate. The downconverted first an second phase signals, rather than higher frequency signals, control the gain function (AGC) for the amplifier (615). The switched capacitor network (610) provides for both tuning and downconversion of the desired signal to a lower frequency for further processing, thus reducing the frequency and power requirements of an associated amplifier and analog-to-digital converter (digitizer).
摘要:
Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment, a method of transmitting signals is provided. Signal waveforms are transmitted from at least two respective sectors. The at least two respective sectors are from at least two different sets of a superset of sectors. The transmitted signal waveforms include signal waveforms at least nearly mutually orthogonal at least along a particular signal dimension. An advantage of such an embodiment, for example, is reduced signal interference.
摘要:
Techniques for performing automatic gain control are described. In some aspects, the gain control is achieved with an apparatus having an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a digital variable gain amplifier (DVGA), the DVGA configured to receive a digital signal from the ADC, the DVGA having a processor configured to compute a gain using a base n logarithm based on the power of the digital signal output from the ADC, the processor being further configured to apply the gain to the digital signal.
摘要:
A receiver operates to AGC a multi-carrier signal through a corresponding number of inner loops and an outer loop AGC processes. A first number of bits for representing the multi-carrier signal with a limited amount of interference is determined through a calibration mode process. The first number of bits provides for quantization of the multi-carrier signal at an outer loop AGC to a maximum quantization level. After the received signal power estimate is reached a predetermined 'ON' threshold, the outer loop AGC is operated at a second number of bits higher than the first number of bits to allow a quantization of possible interference in accordance with a difference of the first and second number of bits. The outer loop AGC switches back to use the first number of bits when the received signal power estimate falls below a predetermined 'OFF' threshold.
摘要:
An audio band processor and a method and circuit for controlling its gain. The audio band processor comprises a first variable gain amplifier (202) for receiving an analog audio signal; an analog to digital converter (204) for converting said analog audio signal to a digital audio signal; and an interface circuit (206) for encoding said digital audio signal. The interface circuit (206) also arranges said digital audio signal into a sequence of encoded transmit frames, and receives a sequence of encoded receive frames, each receive frame comprising a predetermined number of encoded digital audio signal data bits and a predetermined number of digital gain control bits. The interface circuit (206) also adjusts a gain level of said first variable gain amplifier in response to said digital gain control bits. In another embodiment, the audio band processor further comprises a second variable gain amplifier (202), and the interface circuit adjusts a gain level of said second variable gain amplifier in response to said digital gain control bits.
摘要:
In an automatic gain control unit, the gain of a voltage-controlled amplifier (VCA) (25) is regulated with a closed-loop control circuit. The time constant of the control circuit is varied dependent on the magnitude (31) of the VCA output signal. As long as the magnitude (31) of the VCA output signal is small, the gain is slowly adjusted. In case the-magnitude (31) of the VCA becomes so large that saturation of the analog-digital converter (28) might occur, the time constant of the control circuit is decreased, in order to allow for a quick adjustment of the amplifier's gain.
摘要:
A transceiver includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver includes an analog-to-digital conversion device for converting a received analog signal to digital form, and the transmitter includes a digital-to-analog conversion device for converting a digital signal into analog form for transmission. A selector selects the resolutions of the conversion devices. The resolution of the analog-to-digital conversion device is selected based on a received signal quality, e.g., the signal-to-noise ratio or the signal-to-interference ratio. The resolution of the digital-to-analog conversion device is selected based on a crest factor of the transmitted signal, the crest factor depending, e.g., on the modulation format of the signal being transmitted. The higher the crest factor, the higher the resolution selected.