摘要:
A process for chemically recycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) which utilizes a microwave absorber to optimize glycolytic depolymerization of PET via microwave irradiation. The method of chemically degrading PET to its reactive intermediate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET), is carried out by: (a) combining PET with ethylene glycol and a catalytic system comprising a catalyst and a microwave absorber to produce a heterogeneous reaction mixture; and then (b) heating by microwave irradiating the reaction mixture to a temperature sufficient to produce a reaction product comprising BHET. The BHET monomer then can be purified and re-polymerized to form new, virgin PET.
摘要:
The manner of polyethylene terephthalate PET waste recycling, especially raw materials recycling to obtain terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. In the first stage PET waste bits are digested in a temperature from 190°C to 265°C in high-boiling monohydric or multihydric alcohol or their mixture, preferably with addition of phenol in the presence of catalysts. PET transesterification process is carried out by adding of high-boiling monohydric or multihydric alcohol or their mixture, preferably with addition of phenol and ethylene glycol is distilled which is used in another production cycle for the PET digestion process. The excess ethylene glycol is discharged as an additional product. In the second stage the remaining semi-product is mixed with low-boiling alcohol or a mixture of low-boiling alcohols and is subjected to transesterification. High-boiling alcohol and terephthalic acid ester are separated to which, in the third stage, water with a catalyst are added. Hydrolysis process is carried out and low-boiling alcohol is distilled. The obtained water suspension of terephthalic acid is subjected to filtration and the discharged terephthalic acid is subjected to washing and drying.
摘要:
The present invention provides,among others,compounds of Formula (I)or a salt thereof,methods for making these compounds,degradable polymers and reinforced composites made therefrom,and methods for degrading and/or recycling the degradable polymers and reinforced composites.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a polyester glycolate obtained by glycolyzing a mass of the polyester with excess of ethylene glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The present disclosure also relates to a process for manufacturing recycled polyester from the polyester glycolate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing an organic polymer material, the production of which involves at least one hydroxyl- or amino-containing compound as a starting component, comprising the steps of: - providing a material which has formed through aminolysis and/or alcoholysis of a cyanurate polymer, - reacting this material with at least one compound selected from difunctional and/or higher-functionality compounds whose functional groups can react with hydroxyl groups or amino groups, or aldehydes, and - curing the mixture by a crosslinking reaction. The process preferably further comprises the provision of the cyanurate polymer and the performance of an aminolysis/alcoholysis on this material, in order to obtain the aminolysed/alcoholysed product. The aminolysis proceeds with ammonia, an amine of the formula NH 2 -R''-X or an amine of the formula R'-NH-R''-X and/or through alcoholysis with an alcoholysis reagent selected from hydroxyl compounds of the formula R'''-OH in which R'' is a divalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical, X is selected from H, OH, NH 2 and NHR' and R' is an alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one hydroxyl group or an unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted aryl group and R''' is an alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one hydroxyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, where the aryl group in the latter case is substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl and hydroxyaryl, NH 2 -R''-X or an amine of the formula R'-NH-R''-X in which R'' is a divalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl radical and X is selected from H, OH and NH 2 /NHR''', and in which R' and R''' are each independently an alkyl group or an unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted aryl group.