摘要:
A transmission is disclosed for rotating the work supporting chuck assembly of a power driven threading machine at low and high speeds. The transmission includes a sun gear (24), a ring gear (56) coaxial with the sun gear (24) and axially shiftable between first and second positions relative to the sun gear (24) and to a fixed clutch component (68), and a plurality of planet gears (40) between the sun gear (24) and ring gear (56). The sun gear (24) is motor driven to provide the transmission input, and the planet gears (40) are connected to and drive an output sprocket wheel (5w) drivingly connected to the chuck assembly. The first position of the ring gear (56) provides clutched interengagement thereof with the sun gear (24) for rotation therewith, whereby the planet gears (40) rotate therewith to rotate the output sprocket wheel (5w) at a first speed equal to the speed of rotation of the sun gear (24). The second position of the ring gear (56) provides for clutched engagement thereof with the fixed clutch component (68) such that the sun gear (24) rotates the planet gears (40) relative to the ring gear (56), whereby the output sprocket wheel (5w) is driven at a second speed which is less than the speed of rotation of the sun gear (24). The ring gear (56) is axially shifted between its first and second positions through a yoke mechanism (74) which includes high speed and low speed springs (114,116) by which the clutched engagement of the ring gear (56) with the sun gear (24) is achieved with a first biasing force and the clutched engagement between the ring gear (56) and fixed clutch component (68) is achieved with a second biasing force which is greater than the first force.
摘要:
A method for mechanical machining, in particular for drilling and turning light alloy wheels (1), comprising prior to the mechanical machining step, a step (10) of orientation and measurement of the wheel (1) including the steps of arranging a device (4) for seating the wheel with at least three seating areas (5) spaced apart from each other angularly at a regular angular pitch and forming respective seating surfaces coplanar with each other and belonging to a common reference plane (R), a wheel (1) being brought into seating contact on these surfaces with a portion of its front flange (2), the wheel being approximately coaxial with a central reference axis (z) of the device perpendicular to the reference plane (R); determining using distance ssensing means (9) the radial coordinates of a firsst plurality of points (Qi) of a common surface of the flange (2), the points of this plurality being identified by moving the sensing means (9) radially relative to the central reference axix (Z) along respective directions radial to this axis, at a constant distance measured parallel to the axis until the flange is intercepted, and calculating by interpolation of the radial coordinates of the first plurality of points (Qi); and the step of determining with sensing means (9) the coordinates of a second plurality of points (Pi) belonging to a common surface of the flange, and storing the position coordinates of the second plurality of points (Pi) relative to the reference plane (R) and to the median plane (M) to allow orientated repositioning of the wheel (1) in the subsequent steps of mechanical machining, in order to obtain, at least at the second plurality of points (Pi), machined surface areas of flange belonging or arranged parallel to the median plane (M), so as to compensate for errors of planarity in the wheel flange (1).
摘要:
In the case where a product having a free-curved surface is obtained, a machining work is performed by separate machine tools. Therefore, works of attaching and removing a half-machined product are necessary. Consequently, a lot of working time and labor are required. Also in an automatic production system, productivity is lowered if the system is stopped by failure in gripping during the attaching and removing works and an enormous equipment cost is required. A machining apparatus M comprises a main chuck head 1 having a control axis for holding and rotating a long bar member W, a head stock assembly 3 having three or more control axes, and a bar member feeder 5 for feeding the long bar member W to the head stock assembly 3. These four axes are simultaneously controlled to manufacture a plurality of products V having free-curved surfaces from the long bar member W. By the machining apparatus M, the products V having free-curved surfaces can be obtained from the long bar member W which is fed by the bar member feeder 5.
摘要:
A transmission is disclosed for rotating the work supporting chuck assembly of a power driven threading machine at low and high speeds. The transmission includes a sun gear (24), a ring gear (56) coaxial with the sun gear (24) and axially shiftable between first and second positions relative to the sun gear (24) and to a fixed clutch component (68), and a plurality of planet gears (40) between the sun gear (24) and ring gear (56). The sun gear (24) is motor driven to provide the transmission input, and the planet gears (40) are connected to and drive an output sprocket wheel (5w) drivingly connected to the chuck assembly. The first position of the ring gear (56) provides clutched interengagement thereof with the sun gear (24) for rotation therewith, whereby the planet gears (40) rotate therewith to rotate the output sprocket wheel (5w) at a first speed equal to the speed of rotation of the sun gear (24). The second position of the ring gear (56) provides for clutched engagement thereof with the fixed clutch component (68) such that the sun gear (24) rotates the planet gears (40) relative to the ring gear (56), whereby the output sprocket wheel (5w) is driven at a second speed which is less than the speed of rotation of the sun gear (24). The ring gear (56) is axially shifted between its first and second positions through a yoke mechanism (74) which includes high speed and low speed springs (114,116) by which the clutched engagement of the ring gear (56) with the sun gear (24) is achieved with a first biasing force and the clutched engagement between the ring gear (56) and fixed clutch component (68) is achieved with a second biasing force which is greater than the first force.
摘要:
A method for mechanical machining, in particular for drilling and turning light alloy wheels (1), comprising prior to the mechanical machining step, a step (10) of orientation and measurement of the wheel (1) including the steps of arranging a device (4) for seating the wheel with at least three seating areas (5) spaced apart from each other angularly at a regular angular pitch and forming respective seating surfaces coplanar with each other and belonging to a common reference plane (R), a wheel (1) being brought into seating contact on these surfaces with a portion of its front flange (2), the wheel being approximately coaxial with a central reference axis (z) of the device perpendicular to the reference plane (R); determining using distance ssensing means (9) the radial coordinates of a firsst plurality of points (Qi) of a common surface of the flange (2), the points of this plurality being identified by moving the sensing means (9) radially relative to the central reference axix (Z) along respective directions radial to this axis, at a constant distance measured parallel to the axis until the flange is intercepted, and calculating by interpolation of the radial coordinates of the first plurality of points (Qi); and the step of determining with sensing means (9) the coordinates of a second plurality of points (Pi) belonging to a common surface of the flange, and storing the position coordinates of the second plurality of points (Pi) relative to the reference plane (R) and to the median plane (M) to allow orientated repositioning of the wheel (1) in the subsequent steps of mechanical machining, in order to obtain, at least at the second plurality of points (Pi), machined surface areas of flange belonging or arranged parallel to the median plane (M), so as to compensate for errors of planarity in the wheel flange (1).
摘要:
Zum Herstellen einer parallelachsigen Rotationskolbenmaschine mit einem schraubenförmig verwundenen Außenteil (2) und einem ebenfalls schraubenförmig verwundenen Innenteile (1), welche eine um 1 unterschiedliche Gangzahl aufweisenden Teile (1, 2) ineinandergreifen und relativ zueinander rotieren und exzentrisch umlaufen, wird die Eingriffsfläche (3; 4) zumindest eines der Teile (1; 2) mit einem um eine zur Achse (I, II) dieses Teiles (1; 2) parallele Drehachse (II; I) drehenden messerbestückten Werkzeug (19) spanabhebend bearbeitet. Zur rationellen Bearbeitung der Eingriffsflächen mit bester Oberflächenqualität wird für die Bearbeitung der Eingriffsfläche (4) des einen Teiles (2) ein stirn- und mantelseitig messerbestücktes Werkzeug (19) verwendet, dessen mantelseitige Messer (20) hinsichtlich Anordnung und Schneidenverlauf an die Profilierung der Eingriffsfläche (3) des anderen Teiles (1) angepaßt sind, und werden Werkzeug (19) und zu bearbeitender Teil (2) einem Relativvorschub unterworfen, der sich aus einer der Relativbewegung von Innen- und Außenteil (1, 2) entsprechenden Grundbewegung und einer der Schraubenverwindung der schraubenförmigen Überlagerungsbewegung zusammensetzt.
摘要:
Zum Herstellen einer parallelachsigen Rotationskolbenmaschine mit einem schraubenförmig verwundenen Außenteil (2) und einem ebenfalls schraubenförmig verwundenen Innenteile (1), welche eine um 1 unterschiedliche Gangzahl aufweisenden Teile (1, 2) ineinandergreifen und relativ zueinander rotieren und exzentrisch umlaufen, wird die Eingriffsfläche (3; 4) zumindest eines der Teile (1; 2) mit einem um eine zur Achse (I, II) dieses Teiles (1; 2) parallele Drehachse (II; I) drehenden messerbestückten Werkzeug (19) spanabhebend bearbeitet. Zur rationellen Bearbeitung der Eingriffsflächen mit bester Oberflächenqualität wird für die Bearbeitung der Eingriffsfläche (4) des einen Teiles (2) ein stirn- und mantelseitig messerbestücktes Werkzeug (19) verwendet, dessen mantelseitige Messer (20) hinsichtlich Anordnung und Schneidenverlauf an die Profilierung der Eingriffsfläche (3) des anderen Teiles (1) angepaßt sind, und werden Werkzeug (19) und zu bearbeitender Teil (2) einem Relativvorschub unterworfen, der sich aus einer der Relativbewegung von Innen- und Außenteil (1, 2) entsprechenden Grundbewegung und einer der Schraubenverwindung der schraubenförmigen Überlagerungsbewegung zusammensetzt.