摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for treating raw human milk to produce treated human milk having undetectable levels of bacteria. The milk is skimmed to produce skim human milk then subjected to microfiltration to yield a filtrate which has undetectable levels of bacteria, including Bacillus cereus. The resultant human milk can be further processed, used and/or sold.
摘要:
The present invention refers to an apparatus (11) and a method for milk filtration and filter regeneration. The apparatus comprises a filter vessel (13); a loose filter material (37) housed within the vessel for filtering out contaminants in the milk; and a grid (31) arranged in front of the milk flow outlet to prevent the loose filter material from leaving the vessel. The vessel includes inner walls (15, 17); a milk inlet (21); a milk outlet (23); a cleaning fluid inlet (23) arranged substantially vertically at the lowermost portion of the vessel, through which a cleaning fluid jet can be injected, and a cleaning fluid outlet (21) arranged at the upper portion of the vessel. The lower portions (17) of the inner walls of the vessel form an angle (alpha) with respect to the horizontal plane, the angle being larger than the angle of repose for the filter material in the cleaning fluid. Thus, the filter material, which is flowed vertically upwards (45) by the cleaning fluid jet, moves substantially radially outwards (45) with respect to the jet to descend downwards (47) and slide back (47) towards the jet by aid of the angled inner wall portions.
摘要:
A milking machine for milking animals, such as cows, which is provided with one or more filtration devices (8) for filtering milk. Such a filtration device (8) is provided with one or more filters (9, 10) and also with change-over means (15 to 18) to direct a flow of milk automatically through a filter (9, 10) to be cleaned regularly. This cleaning is effected by means of a cleaning liquid, which is led through the filter (9, 10) in a direction which is opposite to that in which the milk passes through the filter (9, 10). When a given filter (9; 10) is being cleaned, the milk flows through an other filter (10; 9).
摘要:
A milking system includes a milking member for extracting milk from an animal, a transport line, a milk tank, a milk filter unit for filtering the milk with a first filter device and a second filter device, each including a filter container and a filter element, and a valve arrangement to convey milk through the devices, where the valve arrangement communicates with a control unit. The milking system further includes an indication device generating an indication to a user when any one of the filter elements needs to be replaced, which filter of the first and second filter device needs to be replaced, and when the filter element indicated to need to be replaced is accessible for replacement. A method for operating and cleaning the milking system is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for treating raw human milk to produce treated human milk having undetectable levels of bacteria. The milk is skimmed to produce skim human milk then subjected to microfiltration to yield a filtrate which has undetectable levels of bacteria, including Bacillus cereus. The resultant human milk can be further processed, used and/or sold.