摘要:
A liquid vapor distillation apparatus includes a source liquid input, a product liquid outlet, an evaporator condenser, a compressor and a heat exchanger. The evaporator condenser incudes a cylindrical housing and a plurality of tubes with interior and exterior surfaces. An evaporator portion is defined by the interior surfaces. The condenser portion is defined by the exterior surfaces and the cylindrical housing. The compressor fluidly connected to the evaporator condenser, where the compressor receives steam from the evaporator portion, compresses the steam and returns the compressed steam to the condenser portion. The heat exchanger fluidly connects the source fluid input to the evaporative portion and the condenser portion to the product fluid output. The heat exchanger includes an outer tube, at least three inner tubes, a first end and a second end. A first connector attached to the first end forms a connection to the evaporator condenser.
摘要:
An apparatus 1 for reducing development waste liquid for a lithographic printing plate includes an antifoamer tank 40 storing antifoamer, a processing liquid tank 10 storing development waste liquid for a lithographic printing plate of a positive type, a first container 20 provided with a heating coil 60 connected to the antifoamer tank 40 and the processing liquid tank 10 for heating and concentrating waste liquid, a second container 22 provided with a cooling coil 64 for cooling and condensing vapor evaporated from the first container 20, a compressor 61 and a capillary tube 68 connected to the heating coil 60 and the cooling coil 64 so as to constitute a heat pump system, a depressurizing means provided with a water flow tank 80, an aspirator 81, and a water flow pump 82 for depressurizing the first container 20 and the second container 22, and a cleaning water tank 90 recovering water cooled and condensed in the second container 22 and connected to the water flow tank 80.
摘要:
A process for continuously preparing copolyamides from lactams and salts of diamines and dicarboxylic acids, in which lactams are passed together with salts of diamines and dicarboxylic acids from the top downward through a vertical polymerization tube at polyamide-forming temperatures, is characterized in that a) an aqueous solution of lactams is mixed intensively with salts of diamines and dicarboxylic acids under elevated pressure which is greater than the vapor pressure of the mixture which forms in a mixing apparatus at a temperature of 80 to 300°C, b) the mixture thus obtained is supplied to a heated helical tube evaporator in which a liquid phase and a vapor phase form at a temperature of 140 to 300°C, a stream of steam and/or inert gas optionally being introduced into the mixture upstream of the helical tube, c) the vapor phase formed in stage b) is removed from the liquid phase and separated in a column into steam and into organic components comprising diamines, dicarboxylic acids and lactams, and the organic components are recycled into the polymerization, d) the liquid phase from the helical tube of stage b), mixed with the organic components of stage c), is passed from the top downward through a vertical polymerization tube at polyamide-forming temperatures to obtain a copolyamide.
摘要:
A continuous method of resin recovery for recovering a highly purified resin suitable for optical use from which foreign matter and volatile contents have been removed to a high degree. The continuous method of resin recovery comprises the steps of heating a resin solution in a heating pipe at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of solvent; introducing the resin solution heated at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of solvent into a preliminary drying chamber maintained at reduced pressure; separating the resin from solvent vapor in the preliminary drying chamber; melting the separated resin; introducing the molten resin into a precision drying chamber maintained at reduced pressure; and causing the molten resin to pass through a perforated plate in the precision drying chamber.
摘要:
A combination filter and evaporator unit (10) for use in small engine applications includes a filter member (12) that is screw threadedly engaged to the evaporator unit (14) to facilitate replaceement of filter media (18) as needed. The design of the unit (10) constrains incoming oil (90) to flow first through the filter media (18) and then to an evaporation chamber (44). A central hub (76) and a bottom wall (26) of the evaporation chamber (44) are directly heated by a heating element (78) and the evaporation chamber (44) is closed by an imperforate lid (36) so that heat loss is inhibited.