摘要:
A pickling and rolling plant for pickling and rolling a metal strip, comprising a continuous pickling line; storing means (20, 20') for storing the pickled strip having a capacity of 1000-3000 metres of strip length; a reversible rolling mill having at least two first stands (19) downstream of said storing means (20); a first reel (21), downstream of said at least two first stands, for winding the strip after an odd rolling step, for winding a coil weighing from 100 to 300 tons and with a diameter of up to 6 metres; a welder (2'), arranged between the pickling line and the first stands; at least one second reel (16), upstream of the first stands and downstream of the welder (2'), for winding at least one portion of the strip after an even rolling step in the direction opposite to the odd step, said second reel being sized to wind strip portions with specific weight from 15 to 21 kg/mm; first cutting means (22, 23), arranged between said second reel and the first stands (19), which are adapted to cut the rolled strip each time a strip portion with specific weight from 15 to 21 kg/mm is wound onto the second reel; wherein said welder (2') is adapted to weld a head of the rolled strip cut by the first cutting means with a strip head still to be rolled.
摘要:
The present invention is an apparatus and method for reducing the total number of required rolling passes of a metal strip in a cold rolling mill to achieve a desired strip thickness. This is accomplished by increasing the exit strip tension of the metal up to 85% of the yield strength Y of the metal strip. This increase in exit strip tension allows a manufacturer to process strip in an apparatus at a maximum thickness reduction of about 50 to 55% in a single rolling pass. At the same time, the increased exit strip tension will result in a reduced lever arm of the work roll of the cold rolling mill and will substantially reduce all of the roll separating force, motor torque and roll mill power of the apparatus.
摘要:
When a hot rolled steel sheet in coil (1) is subjected to high draft rolling by a cold rolling mill (4), crack, delamination or the like is produced in scale which cannot follow spreading of a ground steel, so that adhesion of the scale to the ground metal is degraded. When such steel sheet in coil is subjected to brushing (5), brush bristles enter into gaps produced in a scale layer, so that the scale is removed from surfaces of the steel sheet in coil. At this time, a draft R (%) is set in a manner to maintain a relationship t x R >/= 150 between the draft and a thickness of a hot rolled scale t ( mu m). The scale, of which adhesion is decreased during the high draft rolling, is removed from the surfaces of the steel sheet in coil by brush rolls (5) which are provided midway a sheet passage extending from the cold rolling mill (4) to bridle rolls. At the time of the high draft rolling, water having a large coefficient of friction or a water solution containing a water-soluble rolling oil is preferably supplied between work rolls of the cold rolling mill (4) and the steel sheet in coil (1). Since the steel sheet in coil (1) having been subjected to high draft rolling can be provided with necessary characteristics prior to pickling (8), only heat treatment after the pickling or an application of partial cold rolling makes the steel sheet in coil (1) usable as a cold rolled steel sheet in coil which is provided with the necessary characteristics.
摘要:
In a method of producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising subjecting a steel slab containing no inhibitor-forming components to hot rolling, cold rolling, primary recrystallization annealing working also as decarburization and to final annealing causing secondary recrystallization after applying an annealing separator on the surface, the final cold rolling for cold rolling the steel sheet to the final thickness uses a warm rolling with a tandem rolling mill at a total rolling reduction of not less than 80% at 150 to 280°C and is performed by extending a pass line length of the steel sheet between the stands so that T satisfies T ≥ 1.3 × L/V, where an distance between the stands is defined as L(m), a speed of the steel sheet passing between the stands is defined as V (mpm), and a pass time during which the steel sheet passes between the stands is defined as T(min).