摘要:
The invention pertains to a pellet comprising aramid pulp and filler material, wherein the pellet comprises at most 90 wt% aramid pulp and at least 10 wt% filler material. The invention pertains also to a method for manufacturing such a pellet..
摘要:
The present invention is a direct reactive process of inorganic polymerization used to obtain composites whose polymeric matrix does not require chemical or thermal pre-activation of the mixture reactors of specific natural aluminosilicates and varied aggregates, in the manufacture of alternatives to ceramics, Portland cement, timber, gypsum and metallic frames, through an adequate mixture added to the inorganic matrix of one or more natural aggregates (silica, limestone, hydrated lime, vermiculite, asbestos fibers) combined or not with synthetic alkaline-resistant aggregates (tire rubber, polypropylene fibers, nylon, PVA). To these, an alkaline solution of water and sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide will be added for the molding or extrusion and cutting out of artifacts, which will be oven-dried and polymerized at temperatures between 100°C and 500°C.
摘要:
A process for producing blended cement, where the cement contains Portland Cement mixed thoroughly with a microfiller and possibly a water reducing agent to a dry cement mixture and fine supplementary cementitious materials selected from the materials blast furnace slag, fly ash, quartz, silica, amorphous silicon dioxide, limestone and recycled concrete. The invention is characterized in, that said supplementary materials in a first step are being subjected to a grinding in a dry state to a specific surface of at least 1000 cm2/g (Blaine), in that in a second step the supplementary grinded materials are being subjected to a grinding together with at least 20 % by weight of the total grinding mass of a highly reactive cement mixture in a dry state to achieve a specific surface of at least 3000 cm2/g (Blaine), which highly reactive cement mixture contains cement and at least one of the components a SiO2 containing microfiller and a polymer in the form of a powdery water-reducing agent which mixture have been previously been treated in a grinder with vibrating grinding media in which the cement particles are subjected to a large number of impact impulses giving the cement particles an increase in surface energy and chemical reactivity.
摘要:
A cementitious composition is provided which contains between 25 % to 90 % plastics particles (102) and has no conventional rock aggregate present. A heterogeneous population of plastics particles (102) may be present and the particles are preferably obtained from wastestream plastics materials. Articles (101) made form the cementitious composition are lightweight and may be utilised in building-related industries.
摘要:
The method according to the invention provides for in situ treatment of two types of waste, i.e. heterogeneous contaminated material and ash and/or poculants to a final composite-filler with a wide range of applications. This was not made possible by the hitherto known methods. The method comprises preparation of an adequate fraction of the heterogeneous contaminated material by sieving and crushing and mixing of individual components in a mixing device. The mixing is performed in two phases, first, the crushed heterogeneous contaminated material is given into the mixing device, this material functions as an aggregate in the composite, then ash and/or poculants are added until all grains of the aggregate are covered in ash and the dry mixture gets homogenized. To the homogenized dry mixture water is then added, in compliance with the requirement of the recipe. The wet reaction mixture is stirred until complete ash is in contact with water, wherewith the reaction is activated throughout the entire volume of the reaction mixture. In the process of composite formation, the ash and/or the poculants assume the role of a solidifier and stabilizer. Due to a high pH value of the mixture which reaches the values above 12.0, the salts of heavy metals get converted into a water insoluble form and are not leached out, thus the final composite is inert.