摘要:
A new process is described for the production of 7-alpha-aminoacylcephalosporin free from halogen-containing solvents by acylating 7-amino-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof in a halogen-free solvent.
摘要:
3-Fluorosulfonyloxyceph-3-ems having a protected amino or acylamino group in the 7-position are subject to carbon-carbon bond formation at the 3-position by means of a palladium catalyzed coupling reaction with substituted organostannanes. A process for preparing cefprozil is disclosed.
摘要:
β-Lactam compounds of the formula (I) including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolysable esters, processes for their preparation and their use as antibiotics: wherein
R 1 is hydrogen, methoxy or formamido; R 2 is an acyl group, in particular that of an antibacterially active cephalosporin; R 3 is hydrogen or a readily removable carboxy protecting group (such as a pharmaceutically acceptable in-vivo hydrolysable ester group); R 4 is a y- or δ-lactone,ring optionally containing one or (where applicable) two endocyclic double bonds, which ring is optionally substituted at any carbon atom by alkyl, dialkylamino, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or aryl, which in the case of more than one substituent may be the same or different, or is optionally di-substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms, which are available for substitution, to form an aromatic fused bicyclic system; x and y are independently 0 or 1; x is S, SO, S0 2 , 0 or CH 2 ; and Y is 0 or S.
摘要翻译:式(I)的β-内酰胺化合物包括药学上可接受的盐和体内可水解的酯,其制备方法及其作为抗生素的用途:其中R 1是氢,甲氧基或甲酰氨基; R 2是酰基,特别是抗菌活性头孢菌素的酰基; R 3是氢或易除去的羧基保护基(例如药学上可接受的体内可水解的酯基); R 4是γ-或δ-内酯,任选地含有一个或(如适用的话)两个内环双键,所述环在任何碳原子上被烷基,二烷基氨基,烷氧基,羟基,卤素或芳基任选取代, 在多于一个取代基的情况下可以相同或不同,或者在可用于取代的两个相邻碳原子处任意地被二取代,以形成芳族稠合双环体系; x和y独立地为0或1; x是S,SO,SO 2,O或CH 2; 而Y是O或S.
摘要:
A process for producing beta-lactam derivatives, which comprises reacting a beta-lactam derivative wherein the carboxyl group is protected and which is represented by the general formula: A-COO-X (wherein A represents a beta-lactam derivative residue, and X represents a benzyl group having an electron-donating group in the phenyl group, a diphenylmethyl group optionally having an electron-donating group in the phenyl group, or a tert-butyl group) with a phenol to obtain a beta-lactam derivative represented by the general formula: A-COOH (wherein A is the same as defined above).
摘要:
3-Fluorosulfonyloxyceph-3-ems having a protected amino or acylamino group in the 7-position are subject to carbon-carbon bond formation at the 3-position by means of a palladium catalyzed coupling reaction with substituted organostannanes. A process for preparing cefprozil is disclosed.
摘要:
β-Lactam compounds of the formula (Ia) including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolysable esters, processes for their preparation and their use as antibiotics:
wherein R¹ is hydrogen, methoxy or formamido; R² is an acyl group, in particular that of an antibacterially active cephalosporin; CO₂R⁶ is a carboxy group or a carboxylate anion; R³ is a γ-lactone ring optionally containing an endocyclic double bond, which ring is optionally substituted at any carbon atom by alkyl, dialkylamino, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or aryl, which in the case of more than one substituent may be the same or different, or is optionally di-substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms, which are available for substitution, to form an aromatic fused bicyclic system; and X is S, SO, SO₂, O or CH₂.
摘要:
β-Lactam compounds of the formula (Ia) including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolysable esters, processes for their preparation and their use as antibiotics:
wherein R¹ is hydrogen, methoxy or formamido; R² is an acyl group, in particular that of an antibacterially active cephalosporin; CO₂R⁶ is a carboxy group or a carboxylate anion; R³ is a γ-lactone ring optionally containing an endocyclic double bond, which ring is optionally substituted at any carbon atom by alkyl, dialkylamino, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen or aryl, which in the case of more than one substituent may be the same or different, or is optionally di-substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms, which are available for substitution, to form an aromatic fused bicyclic system; and X is S, SO, SO₂, O or CH₂.
摘要:
A process for photochemically converting 3-exomethylene cephams (or 1-carba(1-dethia)cephams or 1-oxa(1-dethia)cephams) from the corresponding 3-alkyl-3-cephem (or 1-carba(1-dethia)cephem or 1-oxa(1-dethia)cephem) is provided. Further provided are 3-cephams useful as intermediates to 3-cephem compounds.
摘要:
Antibacterial hydroxyarylpiperaziniocephalosporins of the formula : [wherein, R 1 is amino or acylamino; R 2 is H or methoxy; R 3 is alkyl; R 4 is -(P-C-Q) n -(where, P, Q each is H, alkyl, OH, or P + Q show oxo, and n is 0 to 4); R 5 is optionally substituted hydroxyaryl; R 6 has a negative charge and shows COO-or an anion plus optionally protected carboxy ; and X is 0, S, or S→O], an antibacterial preparation containing the same; a method for killing bacteria and preventing or treating bacterial infection by using the same; and syntheses of the cephalosporins are provided.