摘要:
A process of forming shaped articles comprising forming a free draining gel from a solution of a crystallisable, high molecular weight polymer under conditions which cause crystallisation of the polymer and subjecting the gel to a non-random deformation process so that the associated solvent is expressed. Some residual solvent may be present and can assist in subsequent fabrication processes but the solvent may also be completely removed for such processes. The resulting products have good physical properties, particularly in modulus after uniaxial or biaxial drawing.
摘要:
A separation process has been found in which a polymer-solvent solution separates into phases of highly different composition which are in equilibrium over a broad temperature range. Upon addition of the phase separating agent, which is near or above its supercritical conditions, rapid disengagement into two phases occurs. The relative volume of solvent rich phase is substantially larger than the polymer rich phase. The process can be practiced at relatively low temperatures such as those employed in polymerization or post-polymerization processes. The separation is accomplished by adding or elevating the concentration of a phase separation agent to or above a minimum effective concentration, which causes the UCST and LCST lines to merge. Suitable phase separating agents are organic and inorganic compounds that are gases at 1 atm pressure and 25°C. Due to the gaseous nature of the phase separating agent, it is easily removed from the solvent phase for reuse in the process.
摘要:
@ A process is disclosed for recovering polymer from a solution of the polymer in a solvent by high temperature phase separation in which carbon dioxide is added to the solution, the solution and the added hydrocarbon are subjected to a temperature and pressure so that one liquid phase is formed and the pressure is adjusted to form two phases, namely, a polymer-lean liquid phase and a polymer-rich liquid phase. The polymer-rich liquid phase is separated from the polymer-lean liquid phase, and the polymer is then recovered from the polymer-rich liquid phase.
摘要:
A polymer slurry formed by polymerizing ethylene or propylene optionally with other olefinic monomer copolymerizable therewith in a hydrocarbon solvent such as propylene, propane or butane, is continuously or intermittently supplied to filter having a filtering surface on which a small quantity of polymer particles is retained. Most of the hydrocarbon solvent is recovered by passing it through the filter, and the remaining polymer particles are overflown from the filter for recovery as wet cake. By the use of such a filter, the quantity of the solvent to be vaporized can be greatly reduced.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Salzlösungen aus Maleinsäureanhydrid-Dicyclopentadien-Copolymerisat, wobei man die radikalische Copolymerisation in mit Wasser nicht mischbaren aliphatischen Methyl- und/oder Ethyl keto nen mit 5 bis 8 C-Atomen durchführt, anschließend die gebildete Copolymerisatlösung mit wässrigen Alkalien extra hiert und die wässrig-alkalische Phase von dem Lösungsmit tel trennt. Die ketonische Lösung des Polymeren kann vor der Behandlung mit den wässrigen Alkalien mit Wasser gewa schen werden.
摘要:
In a process for recovering a rubberlike copolymer from a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon solution containing the copolymer, the solution being obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an a-olefin represented by the general formula CH 2 = CHR, wherein R is a linear or a branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or by copolymerizing these and a non-conjugated linear or cyclic diene, in the presence of a catalyst containing an organoaluminum compound and a vanadium compound, the improvement which compriese dispersing the rubber like copolymer solution in hot water in the presence of a block type polyether compound represented by the general formula HO(C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 2 H 4 O) c H, wherein a, b and c independently represent numbers of 10 to 1000, to strip the solution and separating the resulting granular copolymer from water to recover it in a granular form.
摘要翻译:在从含有该共聚物的烃类或卤代烃溶液中回收橡胶状共聚物的方法中,所述溶液是通过使乙烯和由通式CH 2 = CHR表示的α-烯烃共聚获得的,其中R是直链或支链烷基 或者通过使它们与非共轭线型或环状二烯的共聚合,含有有机铝化合物和钒化合物的催化剂的存在,在橡胶状共聚物溶液的存在下,将橡胶状共聚物溶液分散在热水中 的由通式HO(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b(C 2 H 4 O)c H表示的嵌段型聚醚化合物,其中a,b和c独立地表示数为10至1000,以剥离溶液并将所得颗粒状共聚物从 水以粒状回收。
摘要:
A method of continuously drying solutions of homopolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, or salts thereof, is provided. This method allows for the continuous production of sufficiently dried homopolymer with a particle size that is smaller than that produced by previous batch methods.