摘要:
A feed injector for a circulating fluid bed reactor is fitted with a discharge nozzle with a circular, radially notched discharge orifice to improve the surface-to-volume ratio of the spray pattern formed by the nozzle. The feed injector is useful for injecting fluids into various types of circulating fluid bed reactors in which good contact between the components of the fluidized bed and the injected fluid is required. It is particularly useful in fluid coking reactors.
摘要:
A residuum feedstock is upgraded in a short vapor contact time thermal process unit (11) comprised of a horizontal moving bed of fluidized hot particles and is then fed to a fluid catalytic cracking reactor (17). Hot flue gases from the fluid catalytic cracking regenerator (27) are used to circulate solid particles and to provide process heat to the thermal process unit (11).
摘要:
Fouling in the scrubber section of a fluid coker unit is reduced by providing perforated baffles to improve the uniformity of the gas flow profile in the scrubber by reducing the gas velocity of the cyclone outlet gases in the scrubber section of the unit. These baffles are located with the objective of reducing the rotational component of the gas flow in the scrubber created by the alignment of the gas outlets of the cyclones. The baffles are preferably located in the shed section of the scrubber and comprise upstanding perforated plates located at the periphery of the scrubber section to disrupt high velocity gas jets in the region of the interior wall of the scrubber.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for utilizing a hydrocarbon-containing and/or carbon dioxide-containing blast furnace gas, accompanying gas and/or biogas, characterized in that hydrocarbon-containing and/or carbon dioxide-containing blast furnace gas, accompanying gas and/or biogas is introduced into a reaction chamber, and the multicomponent mixture present in the blast furnace gas, accompanying gas and/or biogas is converted in a high-temperature zone at temperatures of above 1000°C and in the presence of a support into a product-gas mixture which consists of more than 95% by volume CO, CO 2 , H 2 , H 2 O, CH 4 and N 2 , and optionally into a carbon-containing solid of which more than 75% by weight, based on the total mass of the carbon-containing solid, is deposited onto the support, wherein the flow velocity of the gas mixture blast furnace gas, accompanying gas and/or biogas in the reaction zone is less than 20 m/s.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for converting heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstock to more valuable products. The feedstock is introduced into a coking unit (14) containing a coking zone (12) and a scrubbing zone (24). The bottoms fraction (28) from the scrubbing zone is passed through a microfiltration unit (30), thus removing fine coke particles which are recycled (32) to the coking zone (12). The substantially solids-free filtrate (36) is hydrotreated (48), then passed to a catalytic cracking unit (52).
摘要:
Fouling in the scrubber section of a fluid coker unit is reduced by providing perforated baffles to improve the uniformity of the gas flow profile in the scrubber by reducing the gas velocity of the cyclone outlet gases in the scrubber section of the unit. These baffles are located with the objective of reducing the rotational component of the gas flow in the scrubber created by the alignment of the gas outlets of the cyclones. The baffles are preferably located in the shed section of the scrubber and comprise upstanding perforated plates located at the periphery of the scrubber section to disrupt high velocity gas jets in the region of the interior wall of the scrubber.