Measurement bridge in a printed circuit board

    公开(公告)号:EP2629106B8

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-17

    申请号:EP12156174.0

    申请日:2012-02-20

    IPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R27/32

    CPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R27/32

    摘要: A measurement bridge (1), in particular for a network analyzer, comprising a reference port (2), a central output port (14) and a balun (5) having a first balun input connector (6) and a first and a second balun output connector (8, 9). The first balun output connector (8) is connected to a first signal path (11) and the second balun output connector (9) is connected to a second signal path (12). The central output port (14) is connected to the first signal path (11), wherein the reference port (2) is connected to the second signal path (12). The electrical parameters of the first signal path (11) and the second signal path (12) are approximately the same.

    Measurement bridge in a printed circuit board
    4.
    发明公开
    Measurement bridge in a printed circuit board 有权
    Messbrücke在einer Leiterplatte

    公开(公告)号:EP2629106A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-21

    申请号:EP12156174.0

    申请日:2012-02-20

    IPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R27/32

    CPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R27/32

    摘要: A measurement bridge (1), in particular for a network analyzer, comprising a reference port (2), a central output port (14) and a balun (5) having a first balun input connector (6) and a first and a second balun output connector (8, 9). The first balun output connector (8) is connected to a first signal path (11) and the second balun output connector (9) is connected to a second signal path (12). The central output port (14) is connected to the first signal path (11), wherein the reference port (2) is connected to the second signal path (12). The electrical parameters of the first signal path (11) and the second signal path (12) are approximately the same.

    摘要翻译: 测量桥(1),特别是用于网络分析器,包括参考端口(2),中央输出端口(14)和具有第一平衡 - 不平衡变换器输入连接器(6)的平衡 - 不平衡转换器(5),以及第一和第二 平衡 - 不平衡变压器输出连接器(8,9)。 第一平衡 - 不平衡转换器输出连接器(8)连接到第一信号路径(11),第二平衡 - 不平衡变换器输出连接器(9)连接到第二信号路径(12)。 中央输出端口(14)连接到第一信号路径(11),其中参考端口(2)连接到第二信号路径(12)。 第一信号路径(11)和第二信号路径(12)的电气参数大致相同。

    MICROWAVE READABLE DIELECTRIC BARCODE
    7.
    发明公开
    MICROWAVE READABLE DIELECTRIC BARCODE 审中-公开
    微波介电可读条形码

    公开(公告)号:EP1820033A4

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-22

    申请号:EP05853559

    申请日:2005-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R27/28

    CPC分类号: G06K19/0672

    摘要: Presented is a system and method for reading a microwave readable barcode formed from a pattern of dielectric material. The dielectric pattern creates a strong microwave contrast with the surrounding media selectively resonating with or scattering an interrogating microwave signal. Dielectric bars can be fabricated by inkjet printing, injection, spraying, drawing or any other technique. Barcode information is encoded using different lengths, angles, or positions of dielectric bars. A microwave readable dielectric barcode system includes a barcode fabricated from a dielectric material, a transmitter with an antenna, and a sensor that senses the effect produced by the dielectric barcode on the microwave signal. The dielectric barcode system can use multiple microwave signals that differ in one or more respects, such as polarization or frequency.

    KALIBRIERVORRICHTUNG UND KALIBRIERVERFAHREN ZUM ABGLEICH EINES RICHTKOPPLER-MESSSYSTEMS
    8.
    发明公开
    KALIBRIERVORRICHTUNG UND KALIBRIERVERFAHREN ZUM ABGLEICH EINES RICHTKOPPLER-MESSSYSTEMS 有权
    校准和平衡的定向耦合器测量系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1872142A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-02

    申请号:EP06706862.7

    申请日:2006-02-10

    发明人: KAEHS, Bernhard

    IPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R35/00

    CPC分类号: G01R27/04 G01R35/005

    摘要: Disclosed is a calibration device (1) for adjusting the forward power (6) and reflected power (32) measured via a single measuring directional coupler (3) which is connected to a high-frequency transmitter (4), the forward power (6) that is attenuated with ak + x (in dB) and decoupled being used as a reference value. The calibration device (1) comprises a changeover switch (7) that is embodied as a double switch (10) and is connected to the control and display unit (9) via a control wire (8). A control signal that actuates the changeover switch (7) is transmitted by the control and display unit (9), whereby switching occurs from a measurement of the reflected power (32) to a measurement of the forward power (6). The forward power (6) and the reflected power (32) are measured via the same measuring directional coupler (3) and by means of the same measuring sensor (2) which is composed of a low pass (25) and a rectifier (26).

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR NON-INVASIVELY MEASURING AND DETERMINING MOISTURE CONTENT AND DENSITY OF LOOSE AND PACKAGED TOBACCO
    9.
    发明公开
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR NON-INVASIVELY MEASURING AND DETERMINING MOISTURE CONTENT AND DENSITY OF LOOSE AND PACKAGED TOBACCO 审中-公开
    装置和方法决定所有时间中的水分含量或包装烟草

    公开(公告)号:EP1116041A4

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-18

    申请号:EP99935031

    申请日:1999-07-30

    CPC分类号: G01N22/04 G01N9/24 G01N33/02

    摘要: A method and a device which can be used to measure the moisture content and the internal structure of material on a tobacco bale (12), or of a bulk volume of material such as loose tobacco leaves (14), by using microwave radiation. A microwave radiation source (28) is located on one side of the tobacco, such as the tobacco bale, and an antenna (30) is located on the opposite side of the bale. The radiation source beam (32) is transmitted through a portion of the bale and is received by the receiving antenna (36), which then produces a signal (38). This signal is used to determine the moisture content of that portion of the bale and the mass uniformity of the bale. In addition, the methods and devices described herein can also be used to measure the moisture content of a bulk volume of loose tobacco leaves, for example as these leaves travel through a silo. Also, in a method for analyzing the internal structure of packaged tobacco, the internal structure is analyzed to detect the presence of any foreign objects or matter in packaged tobacco, as well as to confirm the presence of tobacco material throughout the package. The structural data is collected from the received and/or reflected microwaves, which are also analyzed to determine the moisture content. The raw structural data are then analyzed with detection, classification, and/or decision algorithms for analysis of the raw data. Preferably, the data analysis is based on pairs of attenuations (42) and phase shifts (44) obtained by passing, microwaves at a plurality of frequencies through the package of tobacco which features foreign matter or objects, collectively termed 'foreign components' and/or non-uniformities. This unique method enables achievement of high levels of accuracy and precision in detection and classification of the sample, in general, and of the foreign components and/or non-uniformities, in particular.