摘要:
An apparatus for generating an output oscillator signal is provided. The apparatus includes a deviation determining circuitry configured to generate a deviation signal based on a first comparison signal and a second comparison signal. Further, the apparatus includes a first oscillator configured to generate the output oscillator signal based on the deviation signal and a second oscillator signal from a second, resonator-based oscillator. The first comparison signal is based on the second oscillator signal or the output oscillator signal. The second oscillator signal has a frequency of at least 1 GHz. The second comparison signal is based on a third oscillator signal from a third oscillator. The third oscillator signal has a frequency lower than 1 GHz.
摘要:
A quadrature phase detector circuit for a multi-antenna radio circuit comprising a plurality of frequency synthesizers using a common reference oscillator signal is disclosed. The quadrature phase detector comprises a first circuit arranged to collect a first state value indicating an inner state of a first quadrature signals generating frequency divider circuit of a first frequency synthesizer of the plurality of frequency synthesizers and a second state value indicating an inner state of a second quadrature signals generating frequency divider circuit of a second frequency synthesizer of the plurality of frequency synthesizers, a second circuit arranged to determine from the first state value and the second state value whether quadrature signals of the first frequency synthesizer and quadrature signals of the second frequency synthesizer are in-phase or out-of-phase, and a third circuit arranged to provide an output signal indicating whether the quadrature signals of the first frequency synthesizer and the quadrature signals of the second frequency synthesizer are in-phase or out-of-phase.
摘要:
Systems and Methods for controlling one or more mechanical resonators and determining information from resonant shift of the reonator(s) behavior, including at least one mechanical resonator, an excitation element for driving the resonator(s), a sensor for monitoring the motion of the resonator(s), at least one phase locked loop (PLL) in feedback between the excitation and monitoring elements, wherein each PLL is configured to operate at or near a different resonant mode of the resonator(s), and a processor for determining information from PLL internal signals indicative of a resonator frequency shift.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for providing a reference frequency, including a primary quartz oscillator (1) that provides a reference frequency, characterized in that said system comprises: a feedback loop (10) including an auxiliary oscillator that is not subjected to frequency micro-hops (13), wherein the reference frequency is fed to the feedback loop in order to impart the reference frequency of the primary oscillator to the auxiliary oscillator; and an output (JFPO) from the auxiliary oscillator (13) to which the reference frequency of the primary oscillator is imparted.
摘要:
A clock generation circuit comprises an internal clock signal source providing an internal clock signal (CLK_INT) and a synchronization device for synchronization the internal clock signal (CLK_INT) with a reference clock signal (CLK_REF) provided externally from the clock generation circuit. The synchronization device comprises n delay locked loop circuits (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3), n being an integer greater than 1, each delay locked loop circuit (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3) having a clock input for receiving the internal clock signal (CLK_INT) and a clock output for providing an output clock signal (CLK(0), CLK(1), CLK(2), CLK(3)) with an individual phase shift that is adjustable. The synchronization device further comprises a multiplexer (CLKMUX) having n inputs and an output wherein each of the n inputs is connected to an output of one of the n delay locked loops (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3) and a control circuit. The control circuit is adapted to adjust at least one of the delay locked loop circuits (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3) for providing an individual phase shift according to a current phase shift and to select that input of the multiplexer (CLKMUX) that receives an output clock signal (CLK(0), CLK(1), CLK(2), CLK(3)) of the adjusted delay locked loop circuit (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3) that is synchronized in frequency and phase with the reference clock signal (CLK_REF), wherein the output of the multiplexer (CLKMUX) provides that output clock signal as synchronized clock signal (CLK_SYNC), and wherein the control circuit is adapted to toggle between the n delay locked loop circuits (Sync_DLL_0, Sync_DLL_1, Sync_DLL_2, Sync_DLL_3), in a way that the phase of the internal clock signal (CLK_INT) is successively shifted according to the current phase shift between the internal clock signal (CLK_INT) and the reference clock signal (CLK_REF).