摘要:
A clock data recovery (CDR) circuit to recover a clock signal and data signal from an input signal. The CDR circuit includes a control circuit; a select circuit and a phase adjust circuit. The control circuit generates a first control signal according to a phase relationship between the input signal and a first clock signal. The select circuit is coupled to receive the first control signal from the control circuit and coupled to receive a second control signal. The select circuit is responsive to a select signal to select either the first control signal or the second control signal to be output as a selected control signal. The phase adjust circuit is coupled to receive the selected control signal from the select circuit, the phase adjust circuit being responsive to the selected control signal to adjust the phase of the first clock signal.
摘要:
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a jitter generator configured to receive a reference clock; add jitter to the reference clock; and output the reference clock with the included jitter to a phase lock loop (PLL). The PLL is used to generate a local oscillator (LO) signal for a transceiver. A jitter controller outputs a signal to the jitter generator to control a characteristic of the jitter added to the reference clock. The reference clock with the added jitter is used to reduce a fractional spur caused by a radio frequency (RF) attacker coupling into the PLL.
摘要:
A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.
摘要:
A double phase-locked has a first phase-locked loop including a first narrowband loop filter configured to reduce phase noise in a first input clock, and a second phase-locked loop including a second loop filter configured to receive a second input clock from a stable clock source. The second clock has a frequency close to said first clock. The first loop has a bandwidth at least an order of magnitude less than the second loop. A coupler couples the first and second phase-locked loops to provide a common output. The double phase-locked loop can be used, for example, to provide time-of-day information in wireless networks or as a fine filter for cleaning phase noise from clock signals recovered over telecom/datacom networks.
摘要:
A data conversion system and method are described. A first phase locked loop includes a controllable frequency oscillator circuit to receive a digital data stream and output a reference frequency signal, and includes an oscillator and at least one variable load connected to the oscillator which is controllable to tune the oscillator frequency and vary the frequency of the reference frequency signal. A second phase locked loop includes a divide by N function in a feedback loop (where N has an integer value), and receives the reference frequency signal and outputs a recovered clock signal corresponding to an oiiginal clock signal associated with the digital data stream. The recovered clock signal is used to clock a data converter to convert the digital data into an analog output signal.
摘要:
A clock synchronization circuit (fig. 4a) has a clock sync detector (fig. 4a: 182). A first variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 172) is coupled to a first input (178) of the clock sync detector. A controller (fig. 4a: 184) is coupled to a digital output (208) of the clock sync detector and a control input (fig. 4a: 185) of the first variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 172). A first clock signal (178) is coupled to the first variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 172). A second clock signal (179) is coupled to a second input of the clock sync detector (179). The clock sync detector includes a first flip-flop (fig. 4c: 220, 222) and a first delay element (fig. 4c: 224, 226; 234, 236) coupled between the first variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 172) and a data input of the first flip-flop (fig. 4c: 220). A second variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 174) is coupled to a second input (179) of the clock sync detector. A multiplexer (190, 192) is coupled between the first variable delay circuit (fig. 4a: 172) and the first input (178) of the clock sync detector. An offset compensation (201) calibrates (signal 202) the clock sync detector.
摘要:
A compensated microelectromechanical oscillator, having a microelectromechanical resonator that generates an output signal and frequency adjustment circuitry, coupled to the microelectromechanical resonator to receive the output signal of the microelectromechanical resonator and, in response to a set of values, to generate an output signal having second frequency. In one embodiment, the values may be determined using the frequency of the output signal of the microelectromechanical resonator, which depends on the operating temperature of the microelectromechanical resonator and/or manufacturing variations of the microelectromechanical resonator. In one embodiment, the frequency adjustment circuitry may include frequency multiplier circuitry, for example, PLLs, DLLs, digital/frequency synthesizers and/or FLLs, as well as any combinations and permutations thereof. The frequency adjustment circuitry, in addition or in lieu thereof, may include frequency divider circuitry, for example, DLLs, digital/frequency synthesizers (for example, DDS) and/or FLLs, as well as any combinations and permutations thereof.
摘要:
A first phase locked loop (PLL) circuit having a first clocking ratio is coupled to receive an input differential clock signal and generates a first reference clock signal. A second PLL circuit having a second clocking ratio is coupled to receive the input differential clock signal and to generate a second reference clock signal. A first set of clock signal output buffers are coupled to receive the first reference clock signal and provide a first differential reference clock signal corresponding. A second set of clock signal output buffers is coupled to receive the second reference clock signal and provide a second differential reference clock signal. The first and second PLL circuits, and the first and second sets of output buffers reside within an integrated circuit package having a die to receive at least the first differential reference clock signal.