摘要:
Coding apparatus for coding digital video data in the form of a block data to a compressed video data, comprises first detecting means for detecting a maximum value of the digital video data of plural picture elements in said block, second detecting means for detecting a minimum value of the digital video data of plural picture elements in said block, means for generating a dynamic range information of the block from said maximum and minimum values, means for subtracting said minimum value from each of the digital data to generate modified digital video data, means for encoding said modified digital video data with the fixed digitized bit number less than that of original digital video data, and transmitting means for transmitting the output of said encoding means and an additional code per one block formed of at least two of said maximum value, minimum value, and a signal according to said dynamic range information.
摘要:
Coding apparatus for coding digital video data in the form of a block data to a compressed video data, comprises first detecting means for detecting a maximum value of the digital video data of plural picture elements in said block, second detecting means for detecting a minimum value of the digital video data of plural picture elements in said block, means for generating a dynamic range information of the block from said maximum and minimum values, means for subtracting said minimum value from each of the digital data to generate modified digital video data, means for encoding said modified digital video data with the fixed digitized bit number less than that of original digital video data, and transmitting means for transmitting the output of said encoding means and an additional code per one block formed of at least two of said maximum value, minimum value, and a signal according to said dynamic range information.
摘要:
in an image processing system, a method is shown for efficiently transmitting data representing picutre information in fields subsequent to a first field and for suppressing motion induced flicker in the processed image. Using previously processed first field data which is used to predict values for picture elements in subsequent fields, a gradient value is calculated which indicates relative picture activity. A difference value for the picture elements in the subsequent fields is calculated and is limited in magnitude by the gradient value for each picture element. The limited difference value is encoded as a function of previous difference value and transmitted to a remote location for decoding and picture reconstruction and display.
摘要:
In der Teilnehmerebene soll ein großes Angebot an Schmal- und Breitbanddiensten möglich sein. Deren Tren nung kann beispielsweise mit Hilfe der Wellenlängen- Multiplex-Technik erfolgen. Für Bewegtbildkanäle (Farb-TV, 625 Zeilen) werden etwa je 70 Mbit/s benötigt, für Bewegtbilder mit höherer Auflösing (HDTV) etwa die vierfache Bitrate, also 280 Mbit/s. Ein Mehr kanalsystem mit Zeitteilung hierfür erfordert verhältnismäßig geringen schaltungstechnischen Aufwand, wenn die einzel nen Bitströme in bitserieller Form vorliegen und in dieser Form voneinander leicht getrennt werden können. Dazu dienen die erfindungsgemäßen Kanalwähler. Sie bestehen im wesentlichen aus einer bistabilen Selektorschaltung und einer Taktversorgung, mit denen der betreffende Bewegtbild kanal selektiert und dem Endgerät zugeführt wird. Zur Takt versorgung dienen Zeitlagendetektoren, mit denen die betref fende Zeitlage bestimmt wird. Dies geschieht streng hierar chisch, stochastisch oder in kontinuierlich aufeinander folgenden Schritten, bis die dem gewählten Kanal zugeord nete Zeitlage erreicht ist. Das Teilerverhältnis ist für TV (der zeitiger Standard) und HDTV einstellbar.
摘要:
Variable-length message encoder, apt to operate on digital signals, endowed with reduction codes and synchronism signals, to effect a redundancy reduction, and message decoder, apt to separate and expand the above signals, after extracting them from parallel data blocks, obtained from a flow transmitted via a digital channel. The most significant figures are Figure 2 and Figure 4.
摘要:
In a high efficiency encoding system according to the invention, a picture is divided in many three-dimensional blocks, or blocks consisting of n areas belonging to each of n frames continuous in terms of time. The movement of the picture is decided in each block to develop movement information. The picture element number of each block is sub-sampled into (1/m), and the phases are sequentially shifted with respect to m blocks. Data of picture elements thinned by sub-sampling (i.e., not transmitted) are decoded, while picture data of a still portion is decoded excellently by the combination of sub-sampling patterns.
摘要:
Method of storing signals consisting of a succession of digital samples with three-dimensional structure which have already been bidimensionally transformed, and which are subjected to the transformation along the third dimension requiring the contemporaneous availability of samples of corresponding positions, belonging to Z successive bidimensional groups. The method provides a three-dimensional memory structure of Z planes each having the capacity of a group of samples, and the use of only two addressing modes of said memory alternating every Z groups; the first mode provides successive positions of the various planes to be addressed in sequence, the second mode provides corresponding positions of Z planes to be addressed with increments by Z on each plane. During each addressing, a reading operation occurs followed by a writing operation of a new sample in the just-read position. A device is also described for the implementation of the method.