摘要:
A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body having a plurality of layer portions each having a plurality of flow paths, and having a configuration in which adjacent layer portions are joined to each other, an inflow header being configured that a fluid is introduced into the inflow header to flow into the plurality of flow paths, an outflow header being configured that a fluid flowing through the plurality of flow paths merges, a cover portion covering all joint portions of the adjacent layer portions or all joint portions of components of layer portions, the joint portions exposed on an outer surface of the heat exchanger body at a portion other than a portion where the inflow header and the outflow header are disposed, and a lead-out portion connected to the cover portion and forming an internal flow path communicating with a space between the cover portion and the heat exchanger body. The lead-out portion is configured to emit a fluid to a predetermined region set in advance.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verankerungskralle (50) für Wärmetauscherrohre (46, 58), umfassend eine hohlzylindrische Spannhülse (10, 32, 52, 102) aus einem federnden Material, wobei die die Spannhülse (10, 32, 52, 102) längs ihrer axialen Erstreckung (12, 88, 126) wenigstens einen axial geschlitzten (20, 92) Trägerbereich (14, 34, 38) aufweist und wobei im Inneren der Spannhülse (10, 32, 52, 102) Druckmittel zur Weitung (18) des Durchmessers (16) des Trägerbereiches (14, 34, 38) vorgesehen sind, um so einen Druck (110) von der radialen Außenfläche (82) des Trägerbereiches (14, 34, 38) der Spannhülse (10, 32, 52, 102) auf die Innenwandung (108) eines umgebenden Wärmetauscherrohres (46, 58) mit auf den Außendurchmesser (56) der Spannhülse (10, 32, 52, 102) angepasstem Innendurchmesser (60) auszuüben. Die radiale Außenfläche (82) des Trägerbereiches (14, 34, 38) weist erhobene Bereiche (22, 54, 86, 104) auf, wobei der summarische Anteil der erhobenen Bereiche an der radialen Gesamtaußenfläche (82) des Trägerbereiches (14, 34, 38) im Bereich von 2% bis 25% liegt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heat exchanger, comprising at least one first flow channel for conducting a first medium, comprising at least one second flow channel for conducting a second medium, in particular in order to evaporate a liquid working medium as the first medium, and comprising a fluid, such as exhaust gas or charge air, as the second medium, for transmitting heat from the second medium to the first medium. The at least one first flow channel has a first circumferential delimiting wall, and the at least one second flow channel has a second circumferential delimiting wall. The first and the second flow channels are arranged adjacently to each other such that a double wall is formed between the flow-conducting channels by mean of the first and the second delimiting wall.
摘要:
Heat transfer plates are stacked, each being provided with a plurality of passage holes, a flow-path forming gasket is interposed between peripheries of each adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates, thereby alternately forming a first flow path to pass a high-temperature fluid, a second fluid to pass a low-temperature fluid, and communicating paths to cause the fluids to flow in and out of the first flow path and the second flow path on opposite sides of each heat transfer plate, and communicating-path forming gaskets surrounding the passage holes are interposed between adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates, thereby forming a communicating path to cause a fluid to flow in and out of the first flow path and a communicating path to cause a fluid to flow in and out the second flow path. Each communicating-path forming gasket is made up of inner and outer gasket members arranged in two lines, the inner gasket member surrounding the passage holes while the outer gasket member surrounding the inner gasket member.
摘要:
A flue gas air preheater and a method for the installation of air pipes for a flue gas air preheater (3), wherein a set of air pipes (7) is connected to said preheater, the method comprising: cutting an air pipe (7) connected to the preheater and detaching the portion of the air pipe (7) that is to be removed from the preheater for replacement; fitting a separate new air pipe (7a) in place of the air pipe portion to be removed; and connecting said new air pipe (7a) to the remaining portion (7b) of the air pipe (7) in a sealed manner, as an extension of it. In an example, the fixing is performed utilizing a fastening sleeve (13) fixed to the end of the new air pipe (7a) and inserting it in the remaining portion (7b) of the air pipe (7). In an example, the fixing is performed by means of a mechanical sealing solution (13d, 13f) without welding. The air pipe component for the flue gas air preheater (3) comprises: an air pipe (7a), and a fastening sleeve (13).
摘要:
Provided are a gasket, a reactor using the same for sealing a spiral, and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention improves a spiral sealing mechanism of a reactor wherein, spirals are continuously installed in the longitudinal direction between an inner pipe and an outer pipe coaxially arranged to form a flow path for a heat medium, so the seal between the spiral and the outer pipe is stably maintained and fabrication of the reactor is facilitated. The gasket (10) according to the present invention has a structure that the gasket is inserted in and coupled with the spiral (3), and thus does not need additional processing for combining the gasket (10). Therefore, since the gasket (10) and spiral (3) are coupled by lodging the spiral (3) into a channel (21) of the gasket (10), the assembly is facilitated. Furthermore, since the gasket (10) is evenly coupled in the outer circumference of the spiral (3), in which a cushion plate (40) made of resilient material is installed, breakage of the gasket (10) during assembly of the outer pipe (2) is effectively prevented and the post-assembly seal between the spiral (3) and the outer pipe (2) is stabilized.
摘要:
A part of equipment includes a fluid conducting first region including a corrosion resistant first material, and a fluid conducting second region including a second material. The first region and the second region are either directly or indirectly joined by solid state welding to form a unitary fluid conducting part. A method for replacing at least one fluid conducting part of equipment is disclosed wherein a replacement part is provided that includes a fluid conducting first region including a corrosion resistant first material, and a fluid conducting second region including a second material. The second material is substantially identical to the material of a region of the equipment on which the replacement part is mounted. The first and second regions are either directly or indirectly joined by solid state welding to form a unitary fluid conducting replacement part. The replacement part is secured to the equipment by a process comprising fusion welding the second material of the second region of the replacement part to the substantially identical material of the mounting region of the equipment.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for remotely inserting and positioning a sleeve-loaded mandrel (189) within a damaged tube (214) mounted in the tubesheet (2) of a nuclear steam generator (3). The apparatus of the invention generally comprises a frame (4), a mounting mechanism (25) for detachably and pivotally mounting the frame (4) to the open end of one of a first tube (212) in the tubesheet (2), an advancing assembly (100) supported by the frame (4) for remotely inserting and advancing the sleeve-loaded mandrel (189) to a position across a damaged section of the selected tube (214), and a drive train (82) for pivotally positioning the advancing assembly (100) into alignment with the open end of the selected tube (214). In the preferred embodiment, the advancing means (100) is formed from a pair of hydraulically operated grippers (102, 104) one of which is reciprocably movable with respect to the other.