摘要:
The present invention relates to apparatuses that can be used as visual aids for teaching about body motions subjected to external forces and as games. The technical result obtained when using the claimed invention is an apparatus that has broad potential as a visual aid in learning about the motion of bodies subjected to external forces. The proposed apparatus is structurally simple and cheap, it can be used in the home environment as a game with educational, informative and entertaining properties. The apparatus comprises a ball and a panel that is made in the form of a periodic corrugation. The amplitude of the corrugation is at least 10 times smaller than the period of corrugation, and the ball has a diameter, which is at least 10 times smaller than the period of corrugation. Corrugations of the panel can be made sinusoidal, trapezoidal, triangular, or have other more complex forms. The apparatus can be provided with a device for throwing the ball at different angles to the plane of the panel and at different initial velocities. 7 claims, 2 figures, 1 table.
摘要:
The present invention introduces a sphere magnetic levitation system having magnetic aligning devices that magnetically align the position of a sphere levitated by electromagnets provided on the periphery of the sphere according to whether the sphere is levitated, and a method of operating the sphere magnetic levitation system. The sphere magnetic levitation system includes: a sphere; a plurality of electromagnets symmetrically positioned about the sphere and spaced apart from the sphere at equal distances; and a plurality of magnetic-aligning devices provided around the sphere, and coming into contact with the sphere or separated from the sphere by a predetermined distance according to the modes of the sphere magnetic levitation system. The system is operated in one mode from among: an idle mode, in which the magnetic-aligning devices are in direct contact with and support the sphere; and an operation mode, in which the magnetic-aligning devices are separated from the sphere and the sphere is levitated and rotated.
摘要:
For efficient smooth particle hydrodynamics using more particle information, virtual particles are created. Each virtual particle represents an averaging of properties for the fluid particles in a cell. For density, force, or other calculations for a given fluid particle, the interaction between the particles within a cell are calculated. For calculating the influence of particles outside the cell on the particle in the cell, the virtual particles from the neighboring cells are used. The interaction with these aggregate particles reduces the number of calculations while still including the influence from particles of other cells.
摘要:
In the simulation of a spatially-extended physical process the complete spatial extent of which is defined by a multiplicity of parameters (A), each parameter (A) is represented with a multi-state distinguished sequential digital logic circuit (B) the possible states of which represent the possible states of the pertaining parameter (A). The interaction of each pair of parameters (A) is represented with an interconnection (C) between the pertaining circuits (B). Each logic circuit (B) is initially established in a known state and thereafter at least one circuit (B) is pulsed to cause evolution of the circuits (B) through some or all of their possible states. The states of certain circuits (B) are determined intermittently as a mesure of the corresponding states of the parameters (A).