摘要:
The invention relates to a synchronous modulation system using amplitude modulation, which basically consists of a modulator and a demodulator able to transmit digital signals at double the frequency of its carrier wave. For this purpose, the system uses analog and digital circuits that combine to modulate, separately, the positive half and the negative half of the carrier sine wave, such that in a single cycle of the carrier wave, two different information bits can be sent. The demodulator-modulator unit can be easily combined with other units to form wired or wireless communication systems and even optical or sonic systems with minimal generation of parasitic harmonics, resulting in a minimum bandwidth requirement for operation.
摘要:
A phase accumulator generates phase data for a direct digital synthesis (DDS) device based on a reference phase to provide analog sinusoidal outputs that are locked to the reference phase and thus phase coherent. The frequency of a sinusoidal DDS output may be controlled by changing a frequency control word (FCW) provided to the phase accumulator without affecting the incrementing reference phase. The sinusoidal DDS output is based on a multiple of the FCW and the reference phase and thus remains locked to the reference phase, providing phase coherency even when the FCW changes to change the frequency.
摘要:
An improved method for producing an amplitude-modulated signal and an associated device are characterized substantially by the following characteristics, or an improved device for producing an amplitude-modulated signal comprises the following characteristics: the useful or information signal (101) is produced from a digitized useful or information signal (101), which is converted into an analog useful or information signal (1). A corrected analog useful or information signal (1k') is used for the useful or information signal (1) instead of a desired signal (1'), the corrected signal compared to the desired signal (1') being changed such that upper harmonics, which when using the desired signal (1') are outside the useful band (3) above the limit value for the signal size of the modulated carrier signal, when using the corrected useful or information signal (1k') are within the permitted range below the limit value for the signal size of the modulated carrier signal.
摘要:
A controlled oscillator circuit comprising a ring oscillator with a plurality of oscillator stages (41, 45) is disclosed, each of said plurality of oscillator stages (41, 45) receiving an input signal and a feedback signal, wherein a phase differential between the input signal and the feedback signal is approximately 90 degrees at each of said plurality of oscillator stages (41, 45).
摘要:
A device and method for emitting amplitude-modulated signals, which are fed to an emitting member from a signal source via a driver stage, said amplitude-modulated signals containing a higher frequency carrier and a lower frequency useful signal modulated onto said carrier, said device comprises amplifying means for amplifying the level of the signals received from the signal source to a predetermined level. The device further comprises integrating means for performing integration on the amplified signals so as to remove the higher frequency carrier and signal regenerating means for regenerating the useful signal from the integrated signals and providing the useful signal to said driver stage and emitting member for emission. The high frequency carrier can be removed effectively from the modulated IR signals from the signal source.
摘要:
The invention relates to a circuit configuration for direct modulation that comprises an oscillator (1) whose output signal is split into quadrature components (LOI, LOQ) for modulation with the useful signal. A circuit (10) used for frequency shifting renders the output frequency and the frequency of the oscillator (1) to be fractional rational multiples of one another. Said circuit (10) comprises a phase shifter (11) that generates first additional quadrature components (S1I, S1Q) and a divider (12) that generates second additional quadrature components (S2I, S2Q). The quadrature components (S1I, S2I; S1Q, S2Q) are mixed with one another (13, 14). The frequency shift results in the oscillation frequency of the oscillator (1) to be shifted towards outside the useful frequency band. Remodulation effects do not influence the adjacent channels. The inventive circuit can be produced in a simple and inexpensive manner, particularly, it requires only one oscillator (1).
摘要:
Um zu vermeiden, daß eine parasitäre Rückkopplung in einem Sender, einem Modulator oder einem Demodulator einen störenden Einfluß auf den die Mischfrequenz erzeugenden Schaltungsanteil ausübt, weist die erfindungsgemäße Schaltung einen Hauptoszillator (HVCO) und einen diesem nachgeschalteten untergeordneten Oszillator (SVCO) auf. Der Hauptoszillator (HVCO) erzeugt ein Signal mit einer x-ten Oberschwingung, die zum Anregen des untergeordneten Oszillators (SVCO) dient. Weiterhin ist ein Frequenzteiler (FT) vorgesehen, der dem untergeordneten Oszillator (SVCO) nachgeordnet ist und die Frequenz des Ausgangssignals des untergeordneten Oszillators (SVCO) durch einen ganzzahligen Teilerwert teilt, wobei der Teilerwert vom Wert x abweicht.